题型：阅读填表 题类：真题 难易度：普通
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试卷
Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达多奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times ( 时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
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Leonardo da Vinci |
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His status (身份) |
Not only an artist but also an |
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His invention and ideas |
The machine Ideas for something like machines used to |
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His strange behaviors |
He never ate meat. He never published discoveries connected with He used mirror writing. |
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only a few of his paintings are left today |
Because many paintings were not finished. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}I'm Grace from the USA. I like singing very much and I am good at it. I want to join a music club. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}I am Anna. I am twenty-seven years old. I can sing and dance. I can also speak English very well. Now I want to find a new job. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}I am Tom. I often get up at half past six every morning, but these days, I often get up late. It usually makes my teachers angry. What should I do? {#blank#}4{#/blank#}I am Zhang Jian from Shandong Province. I like animals very much. My father says he will take me to a zoo this weekend. But we don't know where to go. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}My parents are very strict with me in my study. I have to do my homework and I can't watch TV or listen to music on school days. I don't have any fun. |
A. Welcome to the Red Star Zoo. There are many kinds of animals in it. Take your children here. And you can enjoy half price on weekends. I'm sure you'll have a good time. B. I think you should buy a clock. Put it on your desk. It can wake you up (叫醒你) in the morning. Or you can ask you parents to wake you up. And you also should go to bed early at night. C. As a student, you have to study hard. Maybe you can talk with them. You can tell them you should relax after doing your homework on school days. D. We need a teacher who can sing and dance. If you can speak English, it is better. Please call Joy at 780-4362. E. I think you should brush your teeth twice (两次) a day. It is good for your health. If you don't do that, your teeth will be bad. F. Hi, boys and girls. Please come here and join the music club. In the club, you can learn popular songs, listen to them and make some new friends. Please call Jack Smith at 567-0429. |
How did you learn to ride your bicycle? You took a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}No one is born (天生的) knowing how to study. You need a few study skills and then practice them.
Pay attention (集中注意力 )!
Do you have difficulty paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a noisy person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Take dear notes (笔记).
It's a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Good notes can help you study easily.
Plan ahead (提前计划).
Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make you feel tired.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen (发生) is to plan ahead.
Have a good sleep.
The test is tomorrow and you're finished your study plan, but you find you just can't remember anything! Don't worry.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
A. Try to get a good night's sleep. B. Remember good study starts in class! C. It also makes it hard to do your best. D. You can learn how to study in much the same way. E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later |
The summer solstice(夏至), around June 21, is the longest day of the year in the northern half of the world. On that day, the sun is the highest in the sky, so the earth gets the most hours of light. People in many countries celebrate that day in a holiday called Midsummer.
Different countries celebrate Midsummer in different ways. In towns in Sweden, people put up a Midsummer Pole(仲夏柱) made of wood covered with flowers. They dance and sing around it. After wards, they eat fish, new potatoes and strawberries. That night, young people pick seven different flowers and put them under their pillows(枕头) when they sleep to dream about the person they will marry.
In Finland, people go out to the country and build huge fires to celebrate Midsummer. In the past, people believed that the fires drove away bad luck. Now, they're a reason to get together with friends for a big party all night. Because Finland is so far north, the sky is light most of the night on Midsummer. Many Finnish people start their summer vacations on that day.
In some parts of Spain, people have big parties and enjoy fireworks(烟花) on the beaches at night to celebrate Midsummer. Some people believe that plant medicines work the best if they are made on Midsummer, so women go out to collect the plants that night. Some people put the plants in water and then wash their faces with the water for good health. And of course there are special foods: fish, potatoes and corn bread.
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Midsummer |
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Introduction |
On Midsummer, the earth gets the most hours of light. Midsummer is celebrated around {#blank#}1{#/blank#}in the northern half of the world. |
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Celebrations in different countries |
Sweden |
Dancing and singing around a(n){#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Eating fish, new potatoes and Sweden strawberries; Putting {#blank#}3{#/blank#} under the pillow at night (It's for young people) |
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Finland |
Getting together with friend surround {#blank#}4{#/blank#} for a big party; Starting summer vacation |
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Spain |
Having big parties and enjoying fireworks on the beaches at night; Collecting certain plants at night to make {#blank#}5{#/blank#}; Eating fish, potatoes and corn Bread. |
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Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} . Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was.
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A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic B. They want to go out to see something different C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat D. so we had to move very slowly E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets |
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{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Mr. He likes to watch news in the morning, but he isn't interested in sports or games. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mrs. Brown is interested in swimming and she is eager to know the result (结果) of the Men's 100-meter Race Final of that day. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Timmy likes cartoons very much, but he isn't allowed to watch them in the morning. He has to finish his homework. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Mike wants to travel in China, so he would like to know more about China. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Dashan is a student in Tsinghua(清华) University. He has great interest in the long history of China. |
A. Channel(频道) 1 7:30 Morning News 9:30 TV Serial: Love Like a Flower B. Channel 4 8:00 Arts and Cultures 16:30 Cartoon: G. G Bond C. Channel 7 9:55 2011 World Swimming Championships: Men's 100-meter Race Final 11:40 2011 World Swimming Championships: Special Report D. Channel 11 8:30 Chinese History 10:30 Cartoon: Canon E. Channel 12 4:00 Traveling in China 18:00 Pop in Seoul F. Channel 21 8:00 Film: Harry Potter (Ⅶ) 2:50 2011 FIBA Asia Championship For Men: China VS Lebanon G. Channel 25 14:00 Discovery 20:00 Asian Short Films |
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