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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省“温州十五校联合体”2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期中考试试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Like millions of people around the world, I used to spend every December making a New Year's resolution or two. However, by February, like clockwork, exactly 1 would be achieved.

    When I was younger, this didn't 2 me all that much. But in my 20s I realized that trying to keep a 3 New Year's resolution was like writing a novel or climbing a mountain — it just wasn't achievable.

    So, 4 focusing on one large thing and giving up when I didn't succeed, I decided to make a 5 of little things I wanted to work on during the year. So far this has 6 things like keeping my house a little bit 7, spending more time with my dog and even dropping a few pounds. My 8 has been to focus on taking small steps every day.

    I'm now making 9 toward those goals without feeling 10 pressured or disappointed that I haven't done more. Simple upgrades like wiping down my bathroom sink every day after 11 my makeup (化妆品) have become second 12 to me. While losing weight, I focus on cutting just a pound at a time.

    I don't even 13 these New Year's resolutions, and that helps to make my small goals feel more achievable. They're just little goals I've set to be happier and healthier over time. I also 14 myself once in a while along the way. For example, I 15 myself a new pair of sneakers when I ran three weeks out of the month. And then there's the free time I naturally have in tidying the bathroom sink every day, which takes less time than a deep 16 on a Sunday.

    If keeping your New Year's resolution is harder than you thought, the 17 to success might be giving up the idea of resolutions 18. Instead, 19 your goals into small milestones you can easily reach daily or weekly—and enjoy the 20 feeling of meeting each and every mini goal.

(1)
A、something B、anything C、everything D、nothing
(2)
A、bother B、spoil C、help D、harm
(3)
A、logical B、huge C、artificial D、magical
(4)
A、along with B、instead of C、except for D、long before
(5)
A、list B、number C、group D、total
(6)
A、suggested B、studied C、included D、described
(7)
A、bigger B、securer C、tidier D、stronger
(8)
A、future B、revolution C、attention D、plan
(9)
A、progress B、signals C、information D、turns
(10)
A、silently B、happily C、distantly D、painfully
(11)
A、leaving behind B、putting on C、thinking about D、pointing to
(12)
A、nature B、chance C、interest D、challenge
(13)
A、discuss B、consider C、realize D、expect
(14)
A、excuse B、respect C、treat D、appreciate
(15)
A、passed B、paid C、found D、bought
(16)
A、clean B、breath C、sleep D、thought
(17)
A、road B、key C、way D、direction
(18)
A、quietly B、hopefully C、completely D、sadly
(19)
A、turn down B、put down C、write down D、break down
(20)
A、bored B、empty C、proud D、inspired
举一反三
阅读理解

As summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that taking the risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.

Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instil (逐渐灌输 )a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe (敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.

Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.

Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.

When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.

 完形填空

Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was1 making my tea, when all of a sudden the power was off. I was surrounded by complete2 . The lights had gone out, the oven had stopped working and my phone was no longer3 . My flatmates and I tried to4 it but we soon realised that we couldn't. We would have to wait for a(n)5 to come the next morning. This left me a whole night without any6 . My typical evening is spent watching TV and looking through social media. At that night this wasn't7 . Due to the lack of lights I couldn't even read a book. We weren't prepared with candles or matches. We just rely too much on electricity, expecting that it will8

So for me it was an early night to sleep. And I couldn't help but think, do we9 electricity too much? That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic10 , as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury(奢侈品) that we've grown to11 for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it's not really necessary. I use it to12 my phone when I have to wait for even just a minute, for example when waiting for friends. 

Our overuse of electricity is a big13 . It contributes to global warming, which is something that we really should be worried about. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. How would we14 in a world without electricity? Cutting back on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. I know15 that I can cut down on my use of electricity. 

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Torrie, 16, and her friend Azarria were driving back home when another car hit them. When Torrie opened her eyes, she 1 their car had been pushed into a tree. There came 2 from the gathering crowd as the car was smoking. Torrie's door wouldn't open, but her window became an escape 3 .

"Everyone ran away, fearing the car was going to 4 . But turning around, I didn't see Azarria. I ran back and saw she was 5 in the back seat. I decided to help her out of the 6 ."

"I didn't know how I made it. I just became stronger at that moment," she says. She 7 a bystander to call 911 and started CPR.

After 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths, Azarria began to show 8 of life. Just then, the paramedics 9 to rush Azarria to the nearest hospital.

10 for both girls, their Lakewood High School offers a First-Aid Skills class taught by Erika Miller. Torrie had earned her 11 in the class just the day before this accident.

"I was absolutely astonished," Erika says. "In my years of teaching, I never 12 a student would finish the course and in 24 hours have to 13 CPR on her friend."

"I was grateful to Torrie, but I wasn't surprised." Azarria says. "She would have done that for anyone. That's 14 just of her.

"First-aid training should be a(n) 15 in schools," Torrie says. "It can make a difference between life and death."

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A big fire took the life of the mother in this family. When I 1 , the father and his child Mario were 2 staying in a garage. There were already quite a few 3 at the door. A mother and her daughter caught my 4 . The mother said to her 5 , "Look, this is the best jacket your daddy just 6 . This quilt is Mommy's best one. We all can 7 our best to Mario's family, so why can't you give your best? Can we change this old bear to your most 8 one?"

The daughter asked, "If I give away my best to Mario, will he give it back to me?" I couldn't help but 9 , "Of course not, once you donate something, you can't 10 to get it back."

Together, we 11 the garage. As the little girl's mother 12 the quilt and clothes, the girl took Mario's hand, whose eyes filled with tears, and 13 and carefully placed her mother's 14 into Mario's small one. Her face was pale. She bit her 15 as if making a big 16 , and said, "Mario, I am donating my mom to you, now you have a mom." After doing so, tears streamed down her cheeks, and she turned and 17 .

Her mother ran after her. The little girl, with tearful eyes, looked up at her mother and timidly said, "Mom, no, Mario's mom, I don't want to take you back, but I still want to give you a 18 kiss. Can you let me kiss you without telling Mario?" Her mother 19 her tightly, and I saw that the mother's eyes were filled with tears, her face beaming with happiness and 20 .

 阅读理解

Juleus Ghunta is a published children's author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could barely read. Ghunta's family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources, including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home.

When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn't catch up on his reading skills. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been exposed to books. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn't make out words, spell, or read with understanding.

When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first student to sign up. The teacher was incredibly kind to him. She did not ask anything of Ghunta, except that he worked hard and believed in himself.

Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. "She had left me with the gift of literacy," he said, "and with the value as a human being." His life took a new direction. He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards, including one for "most improved in reading". He went on to college. Today, he is the author of two children's books, about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood. He's now working on his first full-length collection of poetry.

"I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her—the hope and the light—with me and how it continues to be a source of joy."

 阅读理解

Grief ran through the first decade of my career. I photographed stories about terrible topics: immigration, conflict, war. On the cover of my notebook in 2019, I wrote, "Discover the joy again." It was intended to remind me to play more.

Sometimes I'd get a rare assignment where I could breathe — for example, photographing an article on tea for an airline magazine. I took the job hoping to make interesting, almost movie images, but at the end of the day, I found I'd made nothing of the sort. Packing up my camera, I felt like a failure.

On the drive back to the hotel, I noticed heavy steam rising from a building up ahead. Arriving at the scene, I opened the car door — and realized it was a tourist attraction traditionally pulled by a steam engine. Then, out of nowhere, a figure ran toward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was out of focus. One was poorly composed. But one worked.

When I submitted my pictures to the editor for the tea article, this one wasn't chosen to be published, but I knew it meant something to me. I had been looking for good luck in my own life. This photograph symbolized exactly that.

I was 27 when I first traveled to India after the sudden passing of my father. Over many months, with my best friend, I traversed India with no phone, with limited Internet, and with healing as my compass. I climbed mountains, swam in the sea, and lived in relief entirely.

As I learned to travel to some of the world's cities with the largest population, I began to see life with more color and magic. I permitted myself to walk aimlessly, with no goal but to observe, and each moment became a dance. If this journey taught me anything, it's that what comes next will bring its own magic.

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