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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省南充市2019年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。

    On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.

    Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.

    In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电)or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.

    However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property(财产)and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

Wildfires

Events

●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.

●The wildfire in Canada  thousands of homes.

●By nature:

⒈Lighting or some other special weather conditions.

⒉Global warming  to high temperatures and dry conditions.

●By people:

⒈People clear the land for farting.

⒉Smoke set fires by .

Influence

●Wildfires can cause a lot of air .

●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.

●More disasters will happen.

举一反三
阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(宣称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (1) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (2)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢)season. So he is screaming(尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate(同伴)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} 根据 (1) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。(每空一词,共2词)
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} 根据文章,给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird's “territory”? ( )

A.A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B.A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C.An area where birds often fight against each other.
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} 将 (2) 处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} 从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语,并填在横线上。
____________________________________________.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} 概括本文的中心大意(不超过10个单词)。
_______________________________________________________________.

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