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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省衢州地区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成文后表格。每空不超过3个单词。

    A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be one of the best ways to reduce diseases (减少疾病). Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by hand-washing, including the common cold, influenza (流感), hepatitis (肝炎), infectious diarrhea (腹泻) and so on.

    Doctors say that you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed (打喷嚏) or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean.

    They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching the money and sneezing or coughing.

    The most helpful way is to wash them together while you are using soap and warm water. You don't have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.

Basic Knowledge of Hand-washing

Diseases are under control

*Many diseases can be stopped from spreading by .

The of becoming sick

*Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.

*Eat food prepared by someone whose hands are .

When to do hand-washing

*Before and after preparing food.

*Before eating and after the toilet.

*After touching the money and sneezing or coughing.

to do hand-washing

*Wash hands together with soap and warm water.

*Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds.

举一反三
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Tears come out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} This is what I want to know most. I have supper at 5 o'clock in the dining room. Now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad works from seven o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening, so all the housework is left to my mum. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Every day she gets up at 4 o'clock in the morning, and then works till dark.

    I promise her to study hard in the university because I am her hope. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} I just want her to promise me that she can take care of herself and my dad because they are just like the blood in my body.

    In my family, everyone is equal. We are very happy to have meals together. Mum says that the happiest time for Dad and her is to see my sister and me come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV and do anything we like, with Dad and Mum preparing delicious food in the kitchen. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} I forget all the difficulties and unhappiness at that time. The only thing I would like to do is to enjoy the time with my parents.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Love your parents as they love us. Give them a call, telling them you love them and miss them.

A、It is also the happiest time for me.

B、What are they doing when I call them?

C、Sometimes, love doesn't need many words.

D、Besides the housework, she also has to work on the farm.

E、I promise her to take care of myself because I'm important to her.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中的信息(每空最多不超过四个词)

    It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

    Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk, It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken.

    Secondly, you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required,sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.

    Next, it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. blink(眨眼)your eyes at regular periods,which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.

    Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes, Don't read or write in you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.

    If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!

diet

Eating food that {#blank#}1{#/blank#} your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegetables.

Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Having a regular and sound sleep is a must.

Getting enough sleep is necessary.

Eye exercising

Having your eyes exercised every day.

Blinking your eyes at regular periods.

Eye  using

It's wrong {#blank#}3{#/blank#} when something goes into your eye.

You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.

You should {#blank#}4{#/blank#} after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.

任务型阅读

配对阅读:左栏是五个建议,右栏是7个人在人际关系中遇到的问题。请根据给出的每条建议找出适合该建议的人。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Hang out with people, and you will have many friends and join in with their plans.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Share things with your friends. If you buy an interesting book, read with them and you will find that you will get much more fun.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Be an patient listener. So that others can tell that you are really interested in what they are saying.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Never try to ask about other's private things. Share “safe thoughts” with them first. What is a safe thought? It might be something about school or TV or your favorite football team.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled by problems all the time.

A. Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him.

B. Joy never cares about others' feelings when she is talking. Once her friend Judy made a mistake, then Joy talked it loudly to others. Judy was angry. She thought Joy laughed at her.

C. Li Lei is too shy and quiet, he always stays alone and he never goes out with others. When there is an activity, he seldom takes part in it. He wants to change this.

D. Gina often borrows thingd from her friends but never gives back to them. Her friends are angry and don't want to be her friends any longer.

E. Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks it is nothing between good friends.

F. Julie is very mean. She likes candies but whenever she buys some candies, she never gives some to her friends.

G. Jane is impatient. She always interupts her friends when they are talking.

阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

    Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.

    In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.

⒈Pause.

    Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.

⒉Volume control

    Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.

⒊Record

    If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.

   

    Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can {#blank#}1{#/blank#} living a boring life. Some methods can help you {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you {#blank#}3{#/blank#}what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} style or tone. So controlling volume is very important.  What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.

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