题型：任务型阅读 题类：常考题 难易度：普通
浙江省衢州地区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（含小段音频）
A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be one of the best ways to reduce diseases (减少疾病). Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by hand-washing, including the common cold, influenza (流感), hepatitis (肝炎), infectious diarrhea (腹泻) and so on.
Doctors say that you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed (打喷嚏) or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean.
They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching the money and sneezing or coughing.
The most helpful way is to wash them together while you are using soap and warm water. You don't have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.
Basic Knowledge of Hand-washing
| Diseases are under control | ＊Many diseases can be stopped from spreading by . |
| The of becoming sick | ＊Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. ＊Eat food prepared by someone whose hands are . |
| When to do hand-washing | ＊Before and after preparing food. ＊Before eating and after the toilet. ＊After touching the money and sneezing or coughing. |
| to do hand-washing | ＊Wash hands together with soap and warm water. ＊Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds. |
Dear Xiao Fang，
How time flies! It is two years since you moved to America for your study. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
How happy we are! During your staying in America, little companions(小伙伴们 ) kept complaining,"There is no one to play with." Huang Lei talked about the little woods where we
often played together. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Each time I saw your empty house next door, I held back tears. How much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our houses, where we dug up some worms, chasing the birds. I still remember we slipped down along the stream, feeling the spray(浪花) on our faces.
After reading your letter, Huang Lei and I came up with an idea. How about our families spending a week's vacation together this summer? {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It is located between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town where we used to have fun. July will be the best month for us, so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long time. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}
I can't wait to look forward to the time when we meet again
Yours
Xiao Mei
A. What about the Spring Lake? B. Talk with Huang Lei about it as soon as possible. C. These days, we have known that you will come back. D. As for me, it was honor to have such a close friend like you. |
Tom and Tim are twins(双胞胎). They are four years old. It's very difficult for people to tell(辨别) who is Tom and who is Tim.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}The two boys like to jump, draw pictures and play ball games.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}But they don't like to take a shower(淋浴).
Today, Tom and Tim come back from outside(外面).{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.After twenty minutes, Tom goes out.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Their mother takes Tim into the bathroom(浴室). But the boy doesn't want to go in.
"No! No! Mom, I'm Tom.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}”
"Shut up(闭嘴)! I know you are Tim.”
At that time, the boy out of the bathroom is so happy, because he doesn't need to take a shower today.
A. I don't want to take a shower again(再). B. It's Tim's turn(轮到)to take a shower. C. Sometimes(有时)their parents can't tell ,either(也). D. The twins like taking showers very much. E. Tim likes playing basketball but Tom doesn't. F. And they often make themselves dirty(脏的). G. Their mother takes Tom into the bathroom. |
A. Never be afraid to give. B. Plan ahead as much as possible. C. Work out your priorities (优先考虑的事). D. Be disciplined (有纪律) at all times. E. Make sure everything has its place. F. Stick to a schedule. |
Being Well-Organized And Getting Things Done
Being well-organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement them immediately. There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference.
①{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance. Watching that movie may sound like a good idea, but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work, health, or anything else that is key to your survival (生存).
②{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Next, you should consider trying to plan ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appointment.
③{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.
④{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task. Instead, you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.
⑤{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process. The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.
|
A. Buy local products. B. Use fewer chemicals. C. Drive and fly less often. D. Use less electricity. E. Save water at home. |
⑴{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Taking measures(措施)to use less water is something you can start doing right away. If you live in an area with a water shortage, this is even more important for the environment.
⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Chemicals are used to wash our bodies, homes, cars and everything else, and end up in the water supply. Chemicals are doing real harm to water.
⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Coal and natural gas are the most common sources of energy that can be turned into electricity. The burning of these things is a main cause in world air pollution. Reducing your reliance(依赖）on electricity is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#} If you can drive and fly less often, you'll do a lot to help save the planet.
⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#} You don't have to travel far to get what you need. Making smart choices about where your food, clothes and other products come from can help make a difference to the environment.
试题篮
