题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷(含听力音频)
The Vine That Ate the South
Kudzu is a fast-growing vine (蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn't know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path (路径).
In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.
In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil (土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.
The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons (毒药)to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.
Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.
Our school will hold an English Week. We can communicate with others about the English learning methods there. What's more, we're sure they will help you learn English more easily and with more fun!
♦ Become interested Find something interesting about your English study. Why not watch your favorite English films? You can also read the lyrics (歌词)of pop songs, or check out celebrity sites (名人网站)to learn more about your favorite basketball or football players. |
♦ Don't study for too long Studying 15 minutes each day is much better than studying 2 hours once a week. Study for more if you don't feel tired. |
♦Learn by reading Read English texts as often as you can. They could be news, short stories or novels (小说). Choose an interesting text that isn't too difficult for you. |
♦ Learn through movies and songs Choose your favorite movie. Have paper and pens ready as you may want to write down some useful words or phrases. Listening to your favorite English songs is another cool way. Read first, and then find out what the song is about. Pick some words or phrases that you'd like to learn. A dictionary may also be useful. |
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The winter solstice, or dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms(节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually happens {#blank#}1{#/blank#} December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. People in different parts of China have different customs on this day.
Eating dumplings, or jiaozi, is a common custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} those living in the north. Why do we eat dumplings on this day?
It is said {#blank#}3{#/blank#} this custom is to remember Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} person to make them. People called this food "Jiao'er" for its shape at that time. During the Three Kingdoms Period(三国时期), dumplings became a popular food. In the Song Dynasty, dumplings{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to Mongolia(蒙古). Influenced by Mongolians, dumplings had {#blank#}6{#/blank#} fillings(馅) . Then Mongolians spread {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to all over the world.
From the Qing Dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year's Eve. Family members gather together to make dumplings and eat them. {#blank#}8{#/blank#}eating dumplings, they probably care more about the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}atmosphere(氛围) of the festival.
No words can {#blank#}10{#/blank#} Chinese people's love for dumplings . The food has already become a symbol of home and warmth.
Make a timetable!
Do you have problems after starting junior high? You may have more subjects to learn and less(更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates adapt(适应) quickly to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:30 am to 10:00 pm. It helps him arrange(安排) his school days well.
So how can a timetable help students? First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second,a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets(设置) time for differ- ent things, so they know what to do at different times.
You may find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit(习惯).
A. Nick's timetable B. What to do C. When to do D. Problems E. Advantages(优势) |
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Do you think making a timetable is a good idea? Why? (答案不超过15个单词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
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