- 二一组卷

题型：阅读还原题类：真题难易度：普通

山东省临沂市2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.

About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.

In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?

Some past studies may also give us a clue. And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.

A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.

B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.

C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.

D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.

E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.

F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.

举一反三

Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. . Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!”But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!

任务型阅读

Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不同寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访的部分内容。请根据Chris Jones的回答，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选择恰当的问题填入下面小题的空格处。并完成第（2）小题

A. Can you tell me the journey?

B. Did you have any problems on your journey?

C. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?

D. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?

Reporter: ①

Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was having a trip to India. I visited a photographic exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.

Reporter: What did you do next?

Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.

Reporter: ②

Chris: Not too long. I bought an elephant called Tara for about USD 6,000.

Reporter: ③

Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.

Reporter: ④

Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。

My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I believe (认为) they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!

I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them.

Animals	Why I like
	Characteristics (特征)	Can do
Swans	They are white, and look like {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. They have a pair of wings. They are friendly.	They can {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. They can bring us love and make us happy.
Dogs	They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They have {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.	They can keep the thieves away. They can {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. They can help us when {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.

First, reading is fun. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. You will never feel bored or tired.

Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. It is so easy to get a book.

Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is not in fashion. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

A. But I don't think so

B. Everyone likes reading

C. They always have more things to write about

D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading

E. All you need is a book

F. As your reading skills improve

阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

A. please e-mail me at jason 114@126.com.

B. In the pencil box are two rulers and three pencils.

C. Here is a Lost and Found box

D. On the baseball, you can see a first name, David,

E. It's white

Good morning, boys and girls! {#blank#}1{#/blank#} A baseball, a schoolbag and a school ID card are in it. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, but you can't see the last name. It is blue. And the schoolbag is black. Some English books, a pencil box, a watch and a tape player are in it. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} The watch is red and the tape player is black. What about the school ID card? {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and the card number is B-765. There is not the telephone number on it. I don't know how to contact (联系) you. Are these things yours? If they are, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}You can also call me at 779-8846, too.

根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

We need:

⒈five eggs ⒉some green onions

⒊a teaspoon of salt ⒋three teaspoons of oil

How to make it:

First, beat up (打碎) the five eggs into a bowl. Cut up the green onions and put them in the bowl, too. Add a teaspoon of salt and mix them all together.

Next, put the pan (平底锅) on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker. Pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the mixture into the pan when the oil is hot. Turn it over from time to time. About five minutes later, it is OK. 最后，把它放到一个盘子上。

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