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题型:阅读还原 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省临沂市2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

    We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria  The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.

    About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.

    In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?

    Some past studies may also give us a clue. And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.

A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.

B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.

C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.

D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.

E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.

F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上。

    In English, people use many expressions(表达) with the word "dog". People in the west love their dogs and treat them well. Dogs without owners to care for them lead a very different kind of life: The expression' to lead a dog's life" means living an unhappy life.

    Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, this situation would be even worse if they became ill as a dog.

    Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie, which means we'd better not trouble a person who may cause problems. And if someone says you are a lucky dog, he is just saying you're very lucky.

    Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people Often have to learn new skills(技能) . Yet, some people say that it's always impossible to teach an old dog new skills. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

    There are also some other dog expressions. The dog days of summer are the hottest of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want to have a very heavy rain. In other words, we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

Topics

Different expressions on dog

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Life

to lead a dog's life

This means riving an unhappy life.

a dog-eat-dog world

A situation that people are competing for the same things

work

work like a dog

It means you are very {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

dog-tried

Hard work makes people very tired.

Success&

luck

a lucky dog

This means you are very lucky

Every dog has its day

Everyone will have good luck or success some day in their fives.

teach an old dog new skills

You {#blank#}3{#/blank#} make old people change their ways.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

the  dog  day  of

summer

It happens during the hottest part of the season.

rain cats and dogs

This means it rains {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

    Bike­sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.

    A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.

    It is said that bike­sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums (体育场)will be saved.

    At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.

Information Card

The people who love shared bikes besides the young

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The thing that shared bikes are equipped with

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

The cost of a one­hour riding on shared bikes

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The place that you can leave shared bikes

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

The number of problems mentioned in the passage

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

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