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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省滨州市沾化区2019届初中学生英语学业考试模拟冲刺卷一(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Is there intelligent(有智力的)life on other planets? For years, scientists said "no." or "we don't know." But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(人;生物).

    Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life," say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, " says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."

    In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets——the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

    Have beings from space already visited Earth? "Probably not," says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."

(1)、Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _________ .
A、astronomers B、farmers C、singers D、drivers
(2)、What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A、The Age and Size of Earth B、Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C、Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D、Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
(3)、Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A、There were not any smaller planets. B、There were not any powerful telescopes. C、The Milky Way didn't exist at that time. D、The astronomers were not interested in them.
(4)、Why haven's beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A、They're afraid of us. B、It's a long way away. C、They don't want to see us. D、They don't know how to use radio signals.
(5)、What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean?
A、Messages B、Tools C、Intelligent beings D、Radio signals
举一反三
     We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.
    April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.
    A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations.
     A green city can get its energy from renewable (可再生的) sources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.
Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.
     Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.
      Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the world's first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.
      Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.

 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。并根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。

The Chinese dragon is one of the most important parts in Chinese culture. Chinese dragons look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer in Chinese culture. They have two horns (角) and a long body. They also have fantastic powers—they can fly in the sky, swim in the sea and can even make rain. 

The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. 

We are proud to call ourselves the "descendants (传人) of the dragon". In Chinese, excellent people are often called "dragons". A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, "Hope one's child will become a dragon" means hoping he or she will be successful. 

It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon are creative, active, brave and it's easier for them to get angry. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. The festivals are celebrated differently by us. These two festival s come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 

People who are interested in Chinese culture may study dragons and it will be helpful for them to have a better understanding of Chinese culture. As the "descendants of the dragon", it is our duty to work together to pass our traditional culture on to more and more people. 

The dragon is important in Chinese culture. It looks like a combination of many {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. With amazing {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, they can fly, swim and even make rain. A lot of Chinese sayings are about dragons. If someone says "Hope one's child will become a dragon", he means he hopes the child can achieve great {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in the future. Several {#blank#}4{#/blank#} about dragons such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional and we celebrate them in {#blank#}5{#/blank#} ways. If people are interested in Chinese culture, studying dragons can help them {#blank#}6{#/blank#} Chinese culture better. 

How many fantastic powers do the dragons have? {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

What does the Chinese dragon symbolize (象征)? {#blank#}8{#/blank#}

How often does the Year of the Dragon come? {#blank#}9{#/blank#}

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 Let's cheer for an amazing victory! In the 2024 Paris Olympics men's table tennis final, our beloved"Xiao Pang"( Little Fatty) Fan Zhendong beat Sweden's Moregard 4-1 to win the gold medal. This win isn't just about one game-it shows the great spirit of Chinese table tennis!

 Fan's journey to gold wasn't easy. In the quarter-finals, he faced Japan's strong player Harimoto Tomokazu. Fan was losing 0-2 at first, then 2-3. But he never gave up! With surprising fighting spirit and skill, he turned the game around and won 4-3. This exciting match showed

Fan's perseverance(毅力). In the semi-finals, Fan easily beat the French player. The final against Moregard was hard too. Moregard had beaten the top seed Wang Chuqin earlier. But Fan played amazingly and won the gold!

 Let's cheer for Fan Zhendong! He's now won the 2016 World Cup, the 2021 World Championships, and an Olympic gold medal. He's become the sixth player ever to win the"Grand Slam" of table tennis after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 

. It's a win for all of Chinese table tennis. His story teaches us that with belief and hard work, we can overcome any challenge! Fan Zhendong is a true sports hero. His victory inspires us all to work hard and chase our dreams. Who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the next Olympic champion!

 Let's all support sports and cheer for our athletes. With more young people like Fan, our country will win even more medals in the future!

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