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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省滨州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.

    In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

    Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.

    "I will do my best to make the world a better place," Sophia said at the meeting.

    But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.

    For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. "Don't worry, if you're nice to me, I'll be nice to you," she said.

(1)、Who is Sophia?
A、She is a scientist who invented a robot. B、She is a woman from Saudi Arabia. C、She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D、She is the same as a human woman.
(2)、What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?
A、She got her name. B、She was made into a woman. C、She got citizenship. D、She got the same rights as humans.
(3)、With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A、talk with people B、do the same things people do C、learn from books or the Internet D、control the world
(4)、Some people are not happy about the robot's citizenship, because they think _________.
A、a robot is just a robot, not a real human B、the robot may bring danger to humans C、the robot may help humans' enemies D、humans can't be smarter than robots
(5)、The last paragraph tells us that _________.
A、the robot can be as nice as anyone else B、the robot is not as active as you think C、the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things D、the robot doesn't have citizenship
举一反三
阅读短文,根据其内容,补全下面表格,每空一词

    It's hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time, so get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触)other people. It's easier to make friends with them when you find you like the same things as other people.

Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. You can talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if they, hear something interesting about you.

    Look at people in your eyes when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.

    Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about "me, me, me” You can ask people lots of questions and show that you are interested in their answers.

    Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect(尊敬)and admire(羡慕). You shouldn't just make friends with those people you will meet them easily. Try to be friendly with all kinds of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from. Then you'll be easier to make friends with other people.

The ways to make {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Go out of the house and touch with people

It's not {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to make friends when you stay at home all the time, so get out of the house and put you in touch with other people

Don't be{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

You can talk about the things you like and do best. Then people will be interested in you i

Look at people in your {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

They'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them.

Be a good listener.

Let people talk about themselves {#blank#}5{#/blank#}talking about "me, me, me" and make friends with the kind of people you really like.

 阅读理解

With her eyes always feeling tired, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight(视力) dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Sun said.

In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部).

To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for schools. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号). Teachers should also avoid (避免) using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.

There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example,these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China. In May 2020, schools were asked to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day. 

Chinese government has made great effort to help students to protect their eyesight. As well, students should take good care of their eyes.

 阅读理解

①Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Come By Chance — all are names of towns and cities in North America. Ottawa, Beijing, Paris, Hanoi and Tokyo — all are important world cities. But how did they get these names? And why?

②Some names sound funny, and some of them make no sense when you first hear them. But there is always a story or a tradition behind a name. People live in an area. A city begins to grow. In the beginning, it might have no name, but soon, people start calling it something. When enough people use this name, it usually sticks. And a new city name is born.

③In the tradition of East Asia, important cities are given names that tell us exactly what they are, and where they are located (位于). Nearly everyone will know that Beijing means "northern capital". But do you know that Tokyo and Hanoi mean "eastern capital"?

④Ottawa, Canada's capital city, was given its name thousands of years ago. It is located at a place where two rivers meet, and was a place where Indian nations came to trade with each other long ago. In the native (当地的) language, Adawe means "to trade". When the Europeans lived in the area, they heard the natives calling the place Adawe. This sounded like Ottawa to the European ears. Soon enough, everyone was calling the city Ottawa.

⑤When a European explorer (探险家) arrived at a place in the far northern area of Canada, he found native people carried huge knives made of copper (铜), which appeared yellow in the shining sun. The explorer decided to call them Yellow knives. He named the place where they lived Yellowknife.

⑥Next time you hear an unusual city name, see if you can discover how it got that name.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

 阅读下列语言材料,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do,you need to control (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.

Gary Egeberg,an American high school teacher,wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells boys and girls how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says getting angry is not a natural way to act.  It is just a bad habit,like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily,and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over,it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby,you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives much advice to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.

①Keep a record (记录). Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will help you calm down soon.

③Do something different. When you get angry,walk away from the problem. Try to laugh!

 阅读材料,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self- driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. 

Why do we develop self- driving cars? Self- driving cars have many advantages. They use computers with many cameras which can sense all the objects close to the car and give the computers another route (路线) . Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. For disabled or blind people, self- driving cars can also help them get around more easily. 

According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1. 35 million people are killed on roads around the world. It's reported that self- driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误) . By using computers, self- driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. 

But self- driving cars aren't perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self- driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self- driving cars wouldn't see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car's computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. 

It's clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 

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