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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省滨州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.

    In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

    Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.

    "I will do my best to make the world a better place," Sophia said at the meeting.

    But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.

    For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. "Don't worry, if you're nice to me, I'll be nice to you," she said.

(1)、Who is Sophia?
A、She is a scientist who invented a robot. B、She is a woman from Saudi Arabia. C、She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D、She is the same as a human woman.
(2)、What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?
A、She got her name. B、She was made into a woman. C、She got citizenship. D、She got the same rights as humans.
(3)、With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A、talk with people B、do the same things people do C、learn from books or the Internet D、control the world
(4)、Some people are not happy about the robot's citizenship, because they think _________.
A、a robot is just a robot, not a real human B、the robot may bring danger to humans C、the robot may help humans' enemies D、humans can't be smarter than robots
(5)、The last paragraph tells us that _________.
A、the robot can be as nice as anyone else B、the robot is not as active as you think C、the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things D、the robot doesn't have citizenship
举一反三
 阅读理解

As we know, children around the world have all kinds of ways to go to school. Mostly, they go to school by bus, by bike or by subway. However, in some places, children have to climb mountains or cross rivers to reach their schools. Let's have a look!

In Ladakh, India, children have to take a road covered in ice to go to school. The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days. They and their parents have to go on this journey twice a year to reach their boarding school (寄宿学校).

In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to travel 10 km of icy roads to reach school. To get there faster, they have to ride a horse. On the snowy roads, they always have to be careful while riding. Also, they have to watch out for wild dogs on the way. Their school doesn't have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn, younger ones in the morning and older ones in the afternoon.

The three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya live in a village of Nicaragua. It often rains there. Every morning, they climb into their boat to row (划船) to school. They have to watch out for snakes hiding in the trees over the river. They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water—because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time.

Although in these places, it's dangerous and difficult for children to go to school, they don't give up. For them, it's the only way to have a better future.

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1-4题,并回答第5小题。

Poetry (诗) is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful suggestions that can help you write poetry.

Keep reading

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Reading poets' work can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can check out books about poetry like A Journal of Poems by Kristine George, Poems About Soccer by Elizabeth Steinglass.

Pick a subject

When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what's around you. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It can be anything from a sport you love to a nice place you've visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as protecting the planet.

Start writing

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Write down anything that touches you, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and improve it.

Share it with someone

After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (We'd love to read your poem! Have an adult send it to us at hello@theweekjunior.com.)

A. Here's how to read your poems.

B. Saying a poem out can bring it to life.

C. Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.

D. The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.

E. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.

Which of the suggestions above is the most useful to you? Why? (用约20词回答){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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