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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省滨州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.

    In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

    Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.

    "I will do my best to make the world a better place," Sophia said at the meeting.

    But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.

    For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. "Don't worry, if you're nice to me, I'll be nice to you," she said.

(1)、Who is Sophia?
A、She is a scientist who invented a robot. B、She is a woman from Saudi Arabia. C、She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D、She is the same as a human woman.
(2)、What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?
A、She got her name. B、She was made into a woman. C、She got citizenship. D、She got the same rights as humans.
(3)、With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A、talk with people B、do the same things people do C、learn from books or the Internet D、control the world
(4)、Some people are not happy about the robot's citizenship, because they think _________.
A、a robot is just a robot, not a real human B、the robot may bring danger to humans C、the robot may help humans' enemies D、humans can't be smarter than robots
(5)、The last paragraph tells us that _________.
A、the robot can be as nice as anyone else B、the robot is not as active as you think C、the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things D、the robot doesn't have citizenship
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jamie Oliver is a lively young British cook. He loves to teach people his 1 of cooking and eating. In his first television show, Oliver taught everyone to make 2 but delicious food. In Jamie's Kitchen, he taught young people 3 to cook. His next show, Jamie's School Dinners, is about 4 the foods that students eat.

Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food—food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. 5 it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children, and it is sometimes harmful to their health, because it doesn't give them the 6 they need at school. They sometimes can't think well or feel down, 7 they sometimes put on much weight. Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries and soda. He 8 schools to serve fresh and healthy meat, vegetables and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.

People liked Oliver's 9 of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. However, Oliver wanted them to do more than just 10 . At his Feed Me Better website, he 11 over 270,000 signatures (签名) from people. They wanted to stop junk food and put healthy food in schools again.

Oliver sent all the 12 to British Prime Minister. The Prime Minister 13 to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend 14 on school dinners. 15 James Oliver, students everywhere in Britain can enjoy more healthy dinners. Let's eat healthily, live well.

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages.

②You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner(内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like studies, sports and work.

③Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. "Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice." said Jason Moser, a professor( 教 授 ) from Michigan State University in the US. Jason uses himself as an example. He does not like flying, but he often has to fly for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight, he talks to himself – only silently. Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights. This can help us to see things from a different aspect(角度), especially when we're feeling sad or angry.

④When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers divided the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.

⑤Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: read silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. "Those who read out loud record the information best," Researchers said in their study. It's because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.

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