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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省滨州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.

    In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

    Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.

    "I will do my best to make the world a better place," Sophia said at the meeting.

    But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.

    For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. "Don't worry, if you're nice to me, I'll be nice to you," she said.

(1)、Who is Sophia?
A、She is a scientist who invented a robot. B、She is a woman from Saudi Arabia. C、She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D、She is the same as a human woman.
(2)、What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?
A、She got her name. B、She was made into a woman. C、She got citizenship. D、She got the same rights as humans.
(3)、With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A、talk with people B、do the same things people do C、learn from books or the Internet D、control the world
(4)、Some people are not happy about the robot's citizenship, because they think _________.
A、a robot is just a robot, not a real human B、the robot may bring danger to humans C、the robot may help humans' enemies D、humans can't be smarter than robots
(5)、The last paragraph tells us that _________.
A、the robot can be as nice as anyone else B、the robot is not as active as you think C、the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things D、the robot doesn't have citizenship
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。每空不得超过三个词。

Whether you're spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing.

Go where the fish are.

Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds are usually your best choice.

If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is a good choice, but you'll need a license(许可证) for ocean fishing.

Find out what people fish for in your area.

Many newspapers have local fishing reports.

Catfish are common river and lake fish all over the United States.

In the south, gar and bowfins are common in swampy (沼泽地的) regions.

In the northwest, rainbow trout are well stocked and common.

If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes.

Fish at the right time of day.

Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective(有效的) fishing hours.

Fishing {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Go where the fish are

Ask other fishermen for some advice on locations for fishing.

Fishermen need to get a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for ocean fishing.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} what people fish for in your area

Many newspapers report local fishing.

Catfish are common in the rivers and lakes in the US.

Gar and bowfins usually live in the southern swampy areas.

Rainbow trout are well stocked and common in the northwest.

If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and wait a moment.

Fish at the right time of day

Sunrise and sunset are the most effective {#blank#}5{#/blank#} because most fish come out to eat at dawn and dusk.

 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 If you are a world traveler and a cat lover, you probably like cat- friendly cities. This passage can help you plan your next big trip!

Rome, Italy(罗马, 意大利)

 Rome is a popular city with tourists in the world. It's also a dream place for cats. Reports say there are about 300,000 street cats in Rome. The city government(政府) helps control(控制) the number of them and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, people take good care of them. Cats are the only animals that can climb high onto the old buildings in Rome by law(法律).

St. Petersburg, Russia(圣彼得堡, 俄罗斯)

 Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they are also an important part of the city culture. The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg has one of the longest histories of looking after cats. The museum was once a palace(宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to catch mice. The museum now has about 50 cats, and even celebrates a special day for them every year.

Istanbul, Turkey(伊斯坦布尔, 土耳其)

 If you are a cat fan, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their great number and human- friendly nature(性格). You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of buildings, there are cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often, many of the cats are close to people. A movie called Kedi tells the true story of cats living in Istanbul.

以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Essential hiking safety tips for beginners

● Never hike alone on unknown trails(路线)

One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable(极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track. 

● Always plan ahead

Planning ahead is always important. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. 

● Share your plans

 Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you' ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts(紧急联系人). {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

● Never leave without a first-aid kit(急救箱)

 Don't pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. 

 Remember, any hıkıng trip can go wrong {#blank#}4{#/blank#} . Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. 

●{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. 

 Don't try to impress others and don t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty(低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal(理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it's really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. 

A. Know your limits and set your own pace

B. You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office

C. This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong

D. If you want to stay safe, it's important to always be ready for the worst

E. Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when you' re just starting out

F. This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area

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