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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

浙江省嘉兴、舟山市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.

    Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive (积极的) effect. And she's done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.

    Do people always view less formal (正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What's the difference? He's wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you're wearing could mean the difference between life and death.

    It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students' ability to pay attention to details (细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors' coats. The experiment didn't show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors' coats a must of fashion.

(1)、Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________.
A、he does not listen to others' advice B、he sets up a network of video games C、he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D、he often plays jokes at business meetings
(2)、Which of the following is Gino's opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A、It is necessary to buy expensive clothes. B、Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good. C、It is bad to dress differently from people around you. D、Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.
(3)、In Paragraph 3, the writer proves (证明) his (her) opinion mainly.
A、by giving reasons B、by using pictures C、by comparing facts D、by listing numbers
(4)、What can we learn from the passage?
A、What we wear makes a difference. B、Formal clothing makes a wise man. C、Our value depends on what we wear. D、Our clothing influences our characters.
举一反三
 阅读理解

①Hello! My name is Emma and I'm eleven years old. I have a brother, Josh, who's just five. I live with my family on a farm in the southwest of England. I was born in London, but my parents moved to Devon when I was two. My brother was born here, in Northam. My father runs the farm and my mother is a vet (兽医). We have lots of animals on our farm like ducks, chickens, pigs, sheep, cows and horses.

②I love living in the country. I don't mind getting up early every day. I'm old enough to help my parents with the work on the farm. I love feeding ducks and chickens. It's not difficult at all. It takes me about a quarter of an hour to give them fodder every morning, but first I have breakfast myself. Sometimes I also help my dad milk the cows, especially on weekends.

③My brother and I go to a local primary school (小学). My mother always drives us to school and picks us up when lessons are over, at 3 o'clock.

④On Wednesdays, I have a karate (空手道) class so I go back home by bus. When I come back, I do my homework first and then help my parents with the animals or in the garden. We usually have dinner at six o'clock. After dinner, I often play computer games or watch TV. Before I go to bed, I always read for a while but not too long because I have to get up early the next day.

 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:

This winter holiday, I have a wonderful trip in Jilin. We even managed to make a micro film (微电影)there. The experience was so happy that I cannot wait to1 it with you. 

We arrived in Changchun (长春)in the evening. With snow and ice everywhere, we suddenly realized that we had come to a kingdom of snow! It made us all2

However, we came to Jilin not only for sightseeing. We had an important mission—to take a short film! Every one of us needed to be the host or hostess of one part of the film. 

When we visited the Rime Island, It was my turn to be the hostess. At last, I was very nervous when facing the camera. I took a deep breath and looked around. The trees covered with magic rime, white snow and crystal ice, and the happy crowd immediately made me relax. I3 finish my hosting task. 

Have this picture in your mind: you lie down on the soft snow, with the white coated trees around you. Your4 is filled with snow. It is pure and quiet. All your worries and sorrows will be gone. 

Nowadays, the pace of life in modern cities is getting faster and faster. But why not5 down and enjoy the magic of nature?

This trip brought something new to me. I learned how a film is made; I learned how important teamwork is; I6 understood how to enjoy life. 

Travelling is a good thing that can broaden our horizons and improve our abilities. When enjoying the pleasure of travelling, you are also learning something beneficial for your future life. 

 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成各小题。66-67 题完成句子; 68-70 题回答问题。

Do you have a sweet tooth? Are you a fan of chocolate? If you are answering "yes" to both of thesequestions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go. 

The Lindt Home of Chocolate is the world's largest chocolate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland. Itwas firstly opened to the public in September 2020. If you are looking to take some great photos at themuseum, look no further than the chocolate fountain(喷泉). The fountain is about nine meters high. Around1,500 kilograms of melted(融化的)chocolate is flowing in it. To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, theycan enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it. 

In addition to the fountain, the museum has many other things to offer. The exhibitions(展览)introducethe history of chocolate to visitors. Along the way, there are plenty of tasting chances. The museum even has aspace for chocolate-making classes. Visitors can learn to design and make their own chocolate there. 

Switzerland is known for its high-quality chocolate. In the eyes of the Swiss, this tasty brown food standsas a national pride. Almost everyone in the country takes chocolate seriously. The Lindt Home of Chocolate isexpected to spread the love for chocolate. 

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)

When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right? After all, you have been studying for years. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}The advice is for all of you. 

First of all, have a plan. You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you' re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. And you need to check if it works from time to time. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Next, think about your environment. Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put some music on and see if it's true. Some people work better with music playing. But for many people, it can make it harder to concentrate (集中注意力). 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}You can plan your study time in periods ( 时 间 段 ) with breaks in between. Some Experts recommend ( 推 荐 ) you to take a10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won't work as well as before. During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea, but I wouldn't suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate. 

Finally, think about what you do when you' re studying. Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process(处理) the information better!

A. If that works for you, then great!

B. Then, take breaks while studying.

C. If it doesn't, adjust your plan in time.

D. But there's always room for improvement.

E. Third, look through your notes before exams.

What other advice can you come up with to remember information better when studying? (15 词以内) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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