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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省仪征市第三中学2019届九年级英语中考模拟测试试卷

阅读理解

    Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time—at least twenty or thirty year.

    Like some other animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.

    Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.

    There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded (伤害) Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area—except for The Penguin.

    Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.

(1)、Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _________.
A、live in groups B、have large brains  C、are warm-blooded D、have their own language
(2)、Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?
A、Its nose. B、Its ears. C、Its mouth. D、Its eyes.
(3)、Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?
A、He was lonely and liked to be with people B、They enjoyed playing with him. C、He was seriously wounded. D、They wanted his help.
(4)、By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _________.
A、dolphins are friendly and clever B、People are cruel to animals C、Jack is different from other dolphins D、dolphins should be protected by law
举一反三
阅读理解

    You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.

    "We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive(机动车辆的)technology supplier QNX." We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025."

    The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels(方向盘)or pedals(踏板). Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.

    Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.

    Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.

    Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.

    Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW. Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.

 阅读理解

There are some wonderful camps for kids from lower- income (低收入) families in Florida. Below are a few of these.

Camp Kulaqua

Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, art projects, boating, chess and other games are sure to give campers a rich and meantuefal summer.

Age: 7-17

Phone: 386-454-1385

Price: $330 per child, free for families with less than $45,000/year

Forida Youth Camp

Forida Youth Camp would like to give children from lower-income families a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age groups.

Age: 6-12

Phone: 727-379-5005

Price: $300 per child, free for families witli less than $45.000/year

Youth Heaven 

Youth Heaven offers a special program to kids from low-income families. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity.

Age: 8-13

Phone: 517-569-3328

Price: $280 per child, half the price for families with less than $55,000/year

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Capybaras live in south America.They look like a very large mouse.They have small eyes,noses,hairless ears and big {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(tooth).Some may not like their looks, {#blank#}2{#/blank#}capybaras always have lots of different animals around them.

What {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(make) capybaras so friendly?As {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(big) rodent animal(啮齿动物) in the world,capybaras have only a few enemies(敌人),it's easy for them to hide in the water {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(stay) away from danger.They live so {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(comfortable) that nothing seems to make them worry.

Capybaras eat plants for a living.They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening,spending the rest of the day bathing in water.If other animals try to get close to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(they),they will never run away.Sometimes they become"animal buses"while moving.It's common to find small animals {#blank#}8{#/blank#}birds,ducks and even monkeys on the backs of capybaras.They take these animals for {#blank#}9{#/blank#} free ride!

Now capybaras {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(get) popular as friends of humans.After all,no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend.

 阅读理解

Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day.The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you're prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. 

Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing( 分 析 ) the simplest situations or events too much. 

According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts(原始 本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light.Our brains are always looking for threats(威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. 

Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle(角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, anxious(焦虑的) and depressed (忧郁的). 

What's more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others.As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their intentions(意图). 

So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract(转移注意 力)yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you're doing something fun, like gardening(园艺), or even while you're sleeping. 

Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities.It can be hard at first,but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 

 语法填空

What can be red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chillies(辣椒). 

Many of us in China enjoy adding chillies to our food, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} do you know that this spicy(辛辣的) vegetable can also be dangerous? A 34-year-old man {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(recent) ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chilli people {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(know) so far. After {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(take) just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food may cause {#blank#}5{#/blank#} stomach ache too. But if chillies are harmful, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} do people like to eat this vegetable? That's because after eating chillies, our brains can produce a kind of natural chemicals which can help create a sense of {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(happy). 

And chillies do good to people {#blank#}8{#/blank#} another way. Scientists have found that people who eat spicy food once or twice a week live {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(long) than those who don't eat it. This encourages people to eat more spicy food {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(improve) health and bring less death risk at an early age. As a result, it seems that chillies are actually good for us. 

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