题型:实践探究题
题类:模拟题
难易度:困难
吉林省长春市南关区2019届数学中考一模试卷
在
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%94%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
中,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmo%3E%26lt%3B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%A0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%89%A4%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E90%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
.过点
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
作射线
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%2F%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmo%3E%2F%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,点 M,、N分别在边
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
上(点
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
不与所在线段端点重合),且
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,连结
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
并延长交
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
于点
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,连结
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
并延长交
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的垂直平分线于点
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,连结
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
.
![](http://tikupic.21cnjy.com/d5/c6/d5c6cc7a6cd36a25e53517ce4b7e7466.jpg)
(1)、【猜想】如图①,当
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%A0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E45%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
时,可证
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%94%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%89%85%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%94%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
.从而得出
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%A0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%A0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,进而得出
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%A0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的大小为多少度.
(2)、【探究】如图②,若
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%A0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%B1%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
.
Ⅰ.求证:
.
Ⅱ.
的大小为多少度(用含
的代数式表示)
(3)、【应用】如图③,当
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%A0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E90%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
时,连结
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
.若
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%A0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E15%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,则
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%94%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的面积为多少.