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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2018-2019学年高二下学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Last month, Alex posted his painting of a fox on Reddit hoping to raise money for an animal rescue group. But when a video of him working on the painting went viral with more than 44,000 "likes", 1 on social media from people hoping to buy copies of his work 2 in. His fans were amazed when they watched him paint by holding a brush in his 3 because he has lost the use of his hands.

    Drawing and painting always came 4 to Alex. When he was a kid, he would sit down to draw something almost every day. It continued 5 high school and college. He loved creating with his hands.

    But in 2004, Alex 6 a rare disease that caused sensory(知觉) loss and weakness. One day, he suddenly could not use his left hand. Then the problem 7 quickly to his right hand. As the pain and numbness 8 and more tests were done, the physicians 9 Alex had a rare immune disorder. 10, he was no longer able to draw, paint or play the piano. By September 2005, he had difficulty 11, as his legs and feet had also weakened. 12, he needed a wheelchair. He had to quit his job and move to live with his parents.

    Alex didn't follow his artistic dreams 13 his mother showed him some paintings created by artists who also could not use their hands and arms in 2015. He was very 14 and then began to teach himself to paint with his mouth and to 15 the right pressure to the canvas(画布).

    Three years ago, Alex successfully had a major transplant 16. The process of recovery is 17 but steady. With supporting aids on both legs, he is walking again without pain. Alex hopes one day he will be able to 18 a paintbrush in his hand. If not, he will continue to 19 his visions with his mouth.

    "I have a lot to be 20. I'm painting again, I'm walking again. Life feels really good for me right now," Alex said.

(1)
A、requests B、complaints C、donations D、invitations
(2)
A、dropped B、poured C、called D、burst
(3)
A、hand B、foot C、arm D、mouth
(4)
A、suitably B、actually C、particularly D、naturally
(5)
A、through B、before C、from D、upon
(6)
A、witnessed B、recognized C、developed D、assessed
(7)
A、reduced B、spread C、adapted D、referred
(8)
A、disappeared B、attacked C、worsened D、weakened
(9)
A、predicted B、apologized C、observed D、discovered
(10)
A、As a result B、On the whole C、Without doubt D、In return
(11)
A、running B、walking C、painting D、living
(12)
A、Occasionally B、Eventually C、Normally D、Basically
(13)
A、unless B、once C、although D、until
(14)
A、impressed B、sympathetic C、confused D、sensible
(15)
A、present B、contribute C、apply D、adjust
(16)
A、operation B、performance C、assessment D、substitute
(17)
A、fulfilling B、challenging C、beneficial D、accessible
(18)
A、test out B、set aside C、sort out D、pick up
(19)
A、replace B、reward C、express D、target
(20)
A、occupied with B、concerned about C、grateful for D、accused of
举一反三
 阅读下面文章,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整短文,续写词数应为150左右。

Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They lived a hard life. Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school.

Eric's leather boots were worn out. They didn't protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore!

One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, "It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can't you get me new ones?" Stacey was sad and helpless. "I spent our last savings on your sister's medicine. She's sick. Eric you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!" she answered. Tears welled up in Eric's eyes. "I hate you!" he shouted. "You only care about Lily! You don't love me!" Then he cried and ran to his room.

After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. "I'm sorry, Eric," she whispered to comfort him. "We're going through a very tough journey recently. But I'll get you new shoes in the future." However, Eric refused to listen to her.

The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher Mrs Fletcher entered the class, all the students greeted her. "Today, we have a very special friend with us," she smiled. "Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate." Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg. Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was and that he must be very shy and sad.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. 

Paragraph 2: Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. 

阅读理解

Adults check their phones, on average,360 times a day, and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. The problem for many of us is that one quick phone-related task leads to a quick check of our emails or social media feeds, and suddenly we've been sucked into endless scrolling.

It's an awful circle. The more useful our phones become, the more we use them. The more we use them, the more we lay neural(神经的) pathways in our brains that lead to pick up our phones for whatever task is at hand-and the more we feel an urge to check our phones even when we don't have to.

What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification(通知)can have negative consequences. This isn't very surprising; we know that, in general, multitasking does harm to memory and performance. One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. It's true for everyday tasks that are less high-risk, too. Simply hearing a notification "ding" made participants of another study perform far worse on a task-almost as badly as participants who were speaking or texting on the phone during the task.

It isn't just the use of a phone that has consequences-its me re presence can affect the way we think.

In one recent study, for example, researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so they were visible(like on a desk), nearby and out of sight(like in a bag or pocket), or in another room. They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby-whether visible, powered on or not.

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