- 二一组卷

题型：任务型阅读题类：模拟题难易度：普通

江苏无锡惠山区2019届九年级英语一模考试试卷

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和表格，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使意思完整。

A group of high school students from the United States has planted hope by cleaning up an empty lot(一块地) in their neighborhood.

The students are from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio. The empty lot, which is owned by a 1ocal bank, was filled with grass and poison ivy(毒葛). As a project for the school's biohealth(生物健康) class, eight students decided to turn the empty lot into a space that will improve the mental(心里的) and emotional(情感的) health of people who live near it.

They first came up with a design, did research and created 3D models of their plans. Ideas were then presented and the school leaders picked the winning plans. Finally, the students brought those plans to life.

Now when you walk into the lot, you can see a wood walkway leading to a purple iron bench. A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a hopscotch(跳房子游戏) board that is painted bright blue. A wall painting with the words "Love" and "Peace" has taken shape on a back fence, decorated with the students' handprints. The rest of the fence was painted grey to cover plain wood.

The students said they painted the bench purple because they found that purple has a comforting feeling for people. They thought kids could go there and sit together, communicate with each other in peace and stay out of trouble.

As for the hopscotch board, it was set up for a group of eight to ten school-age kids who lived in the neighborhood but had nowhere to play.

It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty, "said Lyle Jenkins, a member of the Neighborhood Network." A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.

Lots of love and hope planted by students
Introduction	A group of American high school students did a project to plant hope by cleaning up an empty lot, and its is a local bank.
The process (过程)	Eight students made their to turn the lot into a space to improve people's health. They did a lot to their plans to life
they have made	A wood walkway leads to a purple iron bench. A hopscotch board is painted bright blue. A wall painting has taken shape on a back fence. The rest of the fence was painted grey.
Reasons for their changes	Purple can create a comfortable feeling for people. The hopscotch board helps kids get along with each other . A little hope and a little beauty make people live a hopeful life.

举一反三

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Do you go to school every day by bike or in your parents' car? The American English teacher Margaret told her story about taking a school bus in America:

When I was a primary school student, I loved taking the school bus. It was interesting to talk to my friends and play games on the bus. It was like children-only party every morning and afternoon. On the school bus there was only one adult(成年人)—the driver. Most of the time, we were well-behaved because we liked the driver and didn't want to make him unhappy. But one day, one of the boys made a face (做鬼脸) at a policeman(警察) driving behind our bus. The policeman made our bus drive stop. Then he scolded(训斥) the naughty boy loudly. We were all very good after that!

It wasn't comfortable for young people to wait for the school bus in winter because it was very cold, especially when there were strong winds. Some students in cities had bus shelters(遮挡), but country children had to jump up and down to warm up. Hurry up, spring!

关于早餐，Linda，Richard，Cindy,Gary和Susan喜欢吃不同的食物。请仔细阅读⑴—⑸题中5个人的喜好，从A-F六个店铺中，选出他们最可能去吃早餐的地方。 (其中—项为多余选项)

⑴Linda lives with her grandparents．They usually eat traditional Chinese food．such as noodles and dumplings to start their day．{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

⑵Richard always eats the same breakfast every day．He doesn't eat much．A small piece of bread and a cup of milk are nice for him．{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

⑶Cindy loves fruit and vegetables．Sometimes she puts them together to make juice．But she never puts sugar into it because she thinks that's too sweet．{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

⑷Gary enjoys eating fast food．Hamburgers and hot dogs are his favourite．He knows cola isn't healthy for him，but he still drinks a lot，even in the morning!{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑸Susan has a sweet tooth.Anything sweet can make her happy all the day．She likes going to birthday parties because she can eat lots of sweet birthday cake．{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A．Sullivan's Bread World：We have fresh bread every morning and you can enjoy a cup of coffee or milk with it．

B．Roman Holiday：We have a world-famous cook for you．Beefsteak or fish steak，a wonderful meal you can't miss．

C．Uncle Tom：Come here and save your time!Catch your hamburgers，French fries，hot dogs，cola and soda．Go，go，go!

D．Little Ants' Home：Here you can find whatever sweet things you like．We are good at making cakes，candies，cookies and so on．

E．Fresh and Healthy：Apples，pears，grapes，mangoes，lemons…We little shop mixes the fruit with vegetables and gives you the best drink．

F．Aunt Lee's Kitchen：Fried eggs?Tomatoes?Beef?Which do you like to eat with your noodles?Tell Aunt Lee，she will get your breakfast ready quickly．

任务型阅读
    What's in a Name?
    Many American names come from England. But where did most English names come from? Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name--their first name. In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused(困惑). But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly. If there were four Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill. A third, William the blacksmith(铁匠). And a fourth, William the brown haired. In conversation, people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son, William hill, William smith, and William brown.
    It was 300 or 400 years before the extra(附加的) names gradually developed into last names, or surnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s, Robert, the son of William smith, had the name Robert smith, even if he was not a blacksmith like his father. As the last name became widely accepted, the first letter was capitalized, as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century, most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.
    Many surnames were based on father-son relations. The “son of” part was added to the father's first name, like Johnson, meaning John's son. Sometimes it was shortened to just “s”, as in Jones or Evans. Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a person's job. Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages, occupation names such as Baker, Carpenter, and Miller became common. The fourth kind of surname was nickname(绰号). A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear.
    Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common? The most common surname in the English language is Smith. Being able to make metals(金属) into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages, so many people were trained as blacksmiths. The most common American surnames are Smith, Johnson, William and Brown.

根据短文内容, 完成信息表。

Mike is the manager of a computer company. He is going to Shanghai for an important meeting. The meeting will start on September 24th.When he calls the booking office for a ticket, he is told that there are only flights to Shanghai on September 23rd.One is at 10：30 in the morning, and the other is at 3：30 in the afternoon. Mike can't leave until lunchtime, so he has to take the3：30flight.The flight number is BA345.He has to pay 800 yuan and another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee(建设费) .

Name	Mike
Destination(目的地)	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Date	September 23rd
Time	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Ticket price	￥{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Total cost(总费用)	￥{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
For what	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

根据短文内容列要点。

Taohuayuan

It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign(统治) of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot(景点) appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.

Changde Poem Wall

Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved(雕刻) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.

Here is some information about {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in Changde. There are {#blank#}2{#/blank#} famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about {#blank#}4{#/blank#} long and it's famous for its poems, handwriting and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中横线上的最佳选项，所给选项有一项为多余选项。

One would think that campers would know not to break the branches off trees for firewood, drive fast around the campground, litter, or leave a fire not looked after, but I've seen people do all of these things. No matter where you put up your tent, here are five things not to do at a campground.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

What's it like to be near someone who decides to arrive late at night? Last summer, on a rainy night at a state park in Vermont, we heard noises from excited kids and barking dogs very close to our tent after midnight. There is no beautiful way to set up camp in the middle of the night, so please, just don't do it.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

No one thinks that his dog is annoying, but we all know that some pets are better off left home. The only thing worse than a camper who stands by lazily as his dog barks at passers-by for no reason at all, is that he leaves his dog at his campsite while he goes off for the night.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

This is the most important and often unnoticed camping manner in the book. Nearly every campground has rules that do not allow noise late at night and early in the morning, but most places also don't have the staff to carry them out.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

You might accept leaving your bar of soap thinking that someone might have forgotten to bring theirs, but I can assure you that non one wants to use your leftover soap especially if it's hairy, so please take it with you.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

No matter how good your taste in music is, I'd say most people prefer quiet hours with the nature. The truth is that no one want to hear your music except for yourself. Headphones are a great invention, but since too many campers fail to pack them, don't forget your earlugs.

A. Bring a noisy dog.

B. Check in late at night.

C. Fail to bring your soap

D. Push quiet hours rules aside

E. Leave behind your used soap

F. Take sound equipment with you

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