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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省南京鼓楼区2019届九年级下学期英语中考一模试卷

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。

    The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba. It tells the story of a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant marlin (枪鱼). The novel opens with the fisherman, Santiago, who has gone 84 days without catching a fish. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice (徒弟), Manolin, hasn't been allowed by his parents to sail with the old man. On the 85th day, Santiago sets out by himself, far onto the Gulf Stream. He sets his lines and by noon, a big marlin takes his bait (鱼饵). After three days' struggle with the fish, Santiago manages to tie the marlin to the side of his boat. While Santiago sails back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the blood left by the marlin in the water. Though Santiago makes a great effort, they have almost eaten up the marlin. Santiago knows that he is defeated (打败) and tells the sharks of how they have killed his dreams. Once home, he is so tired that he goes straight to bed and falls into a deep sleep. Manolin feels much worried. The next day he brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. The old man doesn't feel well and also coughs up blood a few times towards the end of the story. Readers think that the story is about man's fight against the natural world. In the story, Santiago and the marlin show similar qualities of pride, honour, and bravery, and both have to obey the same natural law—they must kill or be killed.

    The novel has received so much praise and is considered to be one of Hemingway's most famous works. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.

The Old Man and the Sea

Hemingway  the novel of The Old Man and the Sea in 1951 in Cuba.

 of the story

  It tells the story of a fight between Santiago and a marlin.

  Manolin's parents don't  him to sail with Santiago because he can't catch a fish during 84 days.

  The next day, Santiago sets out.

  It takes Santiago three days to kill a giant marlin.

  On his  back, Santiago meets a group of sharks.

  Santiago feels very  after the sharks have eaten up his marlin.

Meaning of the book

  The novel describes the fight between man and .

   It  the natural law: they must kill or be killed.

Praise & Awards

  People think  of this novel.

  Hemingway  the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.

举一反三
根据短文内容,完成表格。

    As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.

    Make a homework plan

    Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.

    Watch where you work

    A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.

    Take a break

    Most people's attention (注意力) don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.

    Get help when you need it

    Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.

Title: Homework Help

Topic

Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Useful {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Making a

homework plan

Heavy homework means {#blank#}3{#/blank#} more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in all kinds of after-school activities.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

where you work

It is necessary for you to study in a {#blank#}6{#/blank#} place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.

Taking a break

If you {#blank#}7{#/blank#} for too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 {#blank#}8{#/blank#} every hour.

Getting help

The {#blank#}9{#/blank#} one you can ask for help is your teacher.

You may also get {#blank#}10{#/blank#} from your classmates but this may not give you what you want.

阅读下面的短文用英语回答问题,并将答案写在横线上。

    It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.

    "Why not try to make one by ourselves?" said Wan Bo. "You are good at making things and I am interested in painting."

    "Actions speak louder than words," Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about caring(雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.

    Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people's attention and some even hoped to order one.

    The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers.

    In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.

    Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.

阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

    You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.

    The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.

    Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.

    Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!

Notes on James Murray's life

Murray's early life

Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} worker, later a great teacher.

Murray's work on OED

He became the editor of OED in the year{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

His working{#blank#}3{#/blank#} were bad:

—he worked in a part-underground place in the garden{#blank#}4{#/blank#} his house

—in winter it was terribly cold there

—he often worked by candle light into the evening

The time he spent on OED was much{#blank#}5{#/blank#} than expected.

Later others and his two daughters{#blank#}6{#/blank#} him.

Other information .

OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000{#blank#}7{#/blank#}in twelve books. It is the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can{#blank#}9{#/blank#} in the same way.

For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a{#blank#}10{#/blank#} ; it was a wonderful journey.

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