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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册单元测试卷(十)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Thousands of years ago, people couldn't live for long. Most people only lived to be twenty-five or thirty years old. 20% of people died before they were twelvemonths old and another 30% could not live to be five years old.

    Today, people can live much longer. One reason is that the water we drink is cleaner. Clean water does not cause diseases(疾病). Besides, medical treatment is better today. More and more people live to be over eighty.

    Women often live longer than men. For example, in Japan, women usually can live to be eighty-five, but men can only live to be eighty.

    In the future, people will probably live longer than today. Here are many things we can do to help people live longer. For example, we can make sure that everyone has enough medicine to fight against diseases. Also, it is necessary for everyone to have enough to eat. Today many people die because they do not have enough food.

(1)、Thousands of years ago,            of people couldn't live to be 5 years old.
A、20% B、30% C、50% D、80%
(2)、Why can people live much longer today according to the passage?
A、We drink cleaner water and eat better food. B、We eat better food and get better medical treatment. C、We get better medical treatment and do enough exercise. D、We drink cleaner water and get better medical treatment.
(3)、From paragraph 3,we can know that            .
A、women often live longer than men B、all Japanese women can live to be eighty-five C、most men can live longer than women D、husbands often live longer than their wives
(4)、What can we know from the passage?
A、People will live longer and longer if they get enough food to eat. B、Enough medicine can help people fight against diseases. C、People won't get enough food in the future. D、Everyone can get good medical treatment now.
举一反三
 阅读理解

With her eyes always feeling tired, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight(视力) dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Sun said.

In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部).

To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for schools. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号). Teachers should also avoid (避免) using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.

There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example,these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China. In May 2020, schools were asked to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day. 

Chinese government has made great effort to help students to protect their eyesight. As well, students should take good care of their eyes.

 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

How do you go to school evey day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way— taking a S' Gool Bus.

The S' Gool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom— the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sports and sharing. It's interseting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.

Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt. There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.

Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10- year- old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus." Now the S' Gool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun." For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.

The S' Gool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp says,"I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries." The use of the S' Gool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.

 完形填空

Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代). 

One important value is "filial piety", which means 1 and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good2 with family and others in the community. 

In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival.  Families 3 for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks ( 烟花) to 4 the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and other5 that show Chinese culture. 

Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued 6 of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and 7 . Brush painting often shows nature, 8 Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature. 

Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 9 . It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to stop from sickness and help the body get better10 . In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that is 11 they use these ways to stay healthy. 

Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, 12 hot food in Sichuan and delicious dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking 13 and Chinese food show the country's geography and different population. 

Today, people in China are working hard to 14 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 15 and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产). 

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