题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册单元测试卷(八)(Units 1-5)(含听力音频)
A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures(冒险)and often do something physically challenging(体力挑战).They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.
Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. Making things can develop our imagination(想象力)and creation(创造力). Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something,you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures. B. In different countries people have different hobbies. C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn. D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes. |
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution.They join "environment clubs".{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! It's not only good for the environment but also lots of fun!
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic meters(立方米)of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets themselves.
We love our environment. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
A.How much do you throw away after lunch? B.Taking your own shopping bags is a good idea. C.Turn off the water! D.In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean. E.Let's work together to make it clean. F.No-car day. |
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that. So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind.
The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone's mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.
The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, it's better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let's look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded (顽固的) and that you're not going to change your opinion. You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking.
Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they're crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.
Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you're going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk, they'll listen and say nothing.
The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.
Title: How to change someone else's mind
Introduction | Though it is not {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to change someone else's mind, here are tips you can follow. |
Five{#blank#}2{#/blank#}of changing someone else's mind | Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} with you. |
Say that you might be wrong{#blank#}4{#/blank#}of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas. | |
Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future. | |
Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions, they are willing to listen. | |
Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be{#blank#}5{#/blank#} of it because they feel like it is their idea. |
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Often, Americans don't say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say "I dunno" instead of" I don't know". Or they may say "Whaddya say?" instead of "What did you say?" However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a call".
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question. They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the helping verb.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
A. English is widely used in China. B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. D. They say "Have you a storybook?" E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. F. First of all, they sound very different. |
Life in the future will be very different from life today. What will the change(变化)be? There will be changes in our food. Maybe(或许)no one will eat meat every day. They will eat fruit and vegetables. Computers will be very small, and there will be at least(至少)one in every home. People will take the computers in their pockets. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. People will have more free time to travel.
Food |
People won't eat {#blank#}1{#/blank#} every day. |
Computers |
People will take the computers in their {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
Words |
People won't do {#blank#}3{#/blank#} and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} work People have more free time to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} . |
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