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题型:阅读还原 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省临沂市2019届中考英语押题卷(四)

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

    American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.

    Often, Americans don't say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say "I dunno" instead of" I don't know". Or they may say "Whaddya say?" instead of "What did you say?" However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

    Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

    In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a call".

    There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question. They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the helping verb.

    Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

A. English is widely used in China.

B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.

C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.

D. They say "Have you a storybook?"

E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.

F. First of all, they sound very different.

举一反三
选择合适的选项补全短文。

    Since 1963, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in space. Her team carried out scientific experiments in space and put two communications satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for us to communicate immediately with each other across the world through TV, radio and telephone.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. During her task, she discovered important information about the sun's energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution.

    In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American in space. During her task, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}, so everything floats! Dr. Jemison's experiments gave important information about the human body to produce better medicines and healthcare.

    In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese women in space.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}, which showed how astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The conditions in space are very hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work safely.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

A. There is no gravity (重力) in space

B. She did experiments in space medicine

C. We believe there will be more and more female astronauts in the future

D. Let' s look at the tasks of four female astronauts to find out what they do in space

E. In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American women to walk in space

任务型阅读

    Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.

    Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up student's study time. But a recent study has shown that student who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.

    Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirit and learn problem solving skills. When they are working together with other to win games and reach goals, they're learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.

    Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sport feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.

    Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?

根据短文内容,完成下列的表格(每空不超过3个词)

Why should students play sports?

Common reasons

Students play sports to get exercise or {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

More reasons

Plying sport helps students get {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in school. It also makes them learn, remember things and concentrate better.

Students who play sports can learn how {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in practice. Students develop teamwork spirit and learn problem solving skills.

Playing sports can improve confidence. Sport can help students communicate with others actively and {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Advice

Students should {#blank#}5{#/blank#}to play sports with friends every day.

请阅读下面五段语言材料,选出与它们相对应的标题,其中有一项为多余选项。

A. A happy trip        B. An animal star     C. My favorite photo

D. Grandfather's birthday    E. A healthy boy       F. A busy weekend

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Yesterday was a big day or my grandfather. My parents and I made a big dinner for my grandfather, we also gave him a cute dog as a birthday gift. My grandfather was very happy yesterday.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Dabai is 6 years old. Apples oranges and watermelons are his favorite fruit. He is happy in the zoo. The yard (院子) is his favorite place. He can draw pictures and play soccer. Lots people come to the zoo to see him, he is a star in the zoo

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Eric is a 12-year-old boy. He likes lots of fruit and vegetables. He gets enough sleep every day. He never forgets his breakfast. He does sports every day. He is tall and strong (强壮的) so he is the PE monitor(班长) of his class.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Tony is a middle school student. Yesterday the weather was sunny. He walked to the lake with his dog Max. The Jake is about 4 kilometers away from his home. Tony played with Max near the lake. They went back home at 4: 00 pm. They had a happy day.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Hello, everybody. My name is Cinderella. Look! This is a photo of my good friends. Jack is short and heavy. His nose is big. Emma is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes. Ray is tall. His legs are long. Herbie is his dog. Its ears are Jong. I took this photo last year. It is my favorite.

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