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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册单元测试卷(七)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted, "Look! That's a spaceship up there and it's going to land here. "

    Frightened by the strange spaceship, all the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible except Peter and Mary. They were more curious(好奇的)than frightened. They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, but nobody came out, so they went to look into it. In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him. The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn't know anything.

    When they came to, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.

    "What happened?" asked Mary.

    Peter scratched(搔)his head, saying slowly, "Don't ask me. Perhaps we had a problem. Come on. It's time to go home."

    After driving about fifty metres, they found a thick wall made of something like glass stood in their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice, which translated into(译成)English said, "New comers at the zoo, a pair of earth villagers in their house on wheels. "

(1)、What happened after Mary and Peter entered the spaceship?
A、They were asked to eat much food. B、The temperature went up. C、Someone they couldn't see knocked them down. D、The spaceship flew away with them and part of the field.
(2)、What can we learn from the end of the story?
A、Peter and Mary became villagers. B、Peter and Mary were in another planet(星球). C、Peter and Mary went back home. D、Peter and Mary visited the zoo.
(3)、The underlined part "house on wheels" means "        " in this story.
A、car B、space C、wall D、zoo
(4)、How did Peter and Mary feel when they saw the strange spaceship?
A、frightened B、surprised C、amazed D、curious
举一反三
 请阅读全文,从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、 连贯。

A.One aim is to better meet the basic needs of more than 100 million people.

B.This problem can be solved by digital(数字的)IDs.

C.A lot of people have the problem of losing ID cards.

D.These people have to go to school or work at different places other than their homes. 

E.In the near future,people will just need a digital ID on their smartphone.

F. The digital ID can make people's lives more convenient in many ways.

Imagine you are running to catch a train,only to find that you forgot your ID card! There is no way you can get on board without it.Don't worry.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

On March 11,at a two sessions news conference(两会记者招待会),Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version(版本)of the national ID cards this year. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}They need it because they live away from their home provinces.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Sometimes to prove that"I am who I am",they have to run back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the spot.It is a waste of time,money and manpower. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Because it can allow relevant(相关的)information to be accessed(获取)by a simple scan with a smartphone,said Premier Li.

In fact,China's Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial(初步试验)of digital IDs in 2018.It allowed people in cities including Quzhou,Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay,reported China National Radio. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}It could be used to open bank accounts,check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets,among other things.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。

①On Sept.7, famous Chinese archaeologist(考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.

②Called the" daughter of Dunhuang", her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25- year- old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves.

③" Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth," Fan told Gansu Daily.

④Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the Caves to copy murals(壁画) and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011 after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves by Fan's team was finally published. It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology.

⑤As time passed. Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. Something needed to be done to protect Dunhuang's heritage.

⑥In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance. She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics(文物) there, allowing Dunhuang's art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. 

⑦" In my whole life, I've only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves," she told People's Daily." My heart belongs to Dunhuang."

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