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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

广西柳州市2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.

     A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

     In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.

    In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

    Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.   And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.

A. If not, many problems will come to them.

B. Why does a child need so much sleep?

C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?

D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.

E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.

F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.

G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.

举一反三
任务型阅读

    Courage is the ability to be brave in different situations in our life. Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you confident of your success. If you have courage, you will not show fear in face of anything difficult or dangerous. With courage, you may look at someone in the eye who you have wronged (冤枉) and say “I am sorry”, you may keep smiling even if you are seriously ill and know you are at the end of your life.

    How can we build up our courage?

·Believe you will be successful.

    Take chances and know that you have your own talents. Besides, your family and friends are always there for you.

·Exercise your courage.

    It can be compared to a muscle (肌肉). The more we use courage, the greater it gets.

·Know that giving up is not a choice.

    It's much easier to give up. But it takes courage to say or do what you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong.

·Read inspiring stories of brave people.

    Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

    Courage is the ability to be brave in different situations. It is important to everyone. With courage, you will feel confident of your success; with courage, you won't be{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of anything difficult or dangerous; with courage, you may look at someone you have wronged in the eye and say sorry to him or her; with courage, you may keep smiling even if you are seriously ill.

    Here are some useful {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to build up our courage.

    First, believe that you'll{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Take chances and know that you have your own talents.

    Second, exercise your courage. It's just like the muscle. The more we use courage, the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} we will get.

    Third, don't{#blank#}5{#/blank#}to give up although it's much easier to do so, and you need courage to say or do what you think is right, even when others think you are wrong.

    Finally, read inspiring stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is such a kind of person.

阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。

    Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.

    In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m.-when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃.

    Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.

    Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.

    Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.

    It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.

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