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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级中考模拟卷二(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Have you ever heard someone use the phrase "once in a blue moon"? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to keep away from sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate once in a blue moon. Or someone who does not like to. Go to the beach might say, "I visit the shore(岸边) once in a blue moon." While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.

    The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never actually blue.  This is just an expression. The phrase "blue moon" actually has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.

    As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We have certain names for certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail(指甲). When we can see the moon appear in the sky as a thin crescent, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a "blue moon".

    It's predicted(预言) that there will only be 15 blue moons over the next 20 years. As you can see, a blue moon is a very unusual event. This fact has led people to use the expression "once in blue moon" to describe other" very unusual events in their lives.

(1)、Which of the following would be a good example of someone doing something once in a blue moon?
A、Tom hardly ever remembers to take out the trash. Tom takes out the trash once in a blue moon. B、Mary likes to go to the mountains every weekend. Mary goes to the mountains once in a blue moon. C、Cindy bates to do the dishes. Still, she does it every day. Cindy does the dishes once in a blue moon. D、Jack sometimes forgets to do his homework. Jack forgets to do his homework once in a blue moon.
(2)、A blue moon happens when    .
A、the moon has a blue ring around it B、we can see a thin crescent in the sky C、we can see a small part of the moon D、there are two full moons in one month
(3)、As described in Paragraph 3, which of the following things has a crescent shape?
A、A finger. B、The letter "C". C、The earth. D、A blue moon.
(4)、The purpose of the underlined sentence is to    .
A、give a false statement B、provide a perfect example C、answer an earlier question D、lead to an upcoming conclusion
举一反三
根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

    In nature, you may see many insects(昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?

    Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors, of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.

    Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.

    Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.

阅读理解

    In nature,you may see many insects and animals of different colors.Have you ever wondered why?

Locusts(蝗虫)are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(农作物).When crops are young,locusts look green.But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.

    Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can't be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colors similar to the trees.For the same reason.polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly dark—colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive , they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.

    Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over.its enemies will not find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself save though it is not strong at all.

阅读下面短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    When you build a house,you use a blueprint.What's a blueprint?In general,a blueprint is a drawing that you use to build a house and shows where to put all the parts of the house.DNA is a drawing,too.It's the blueprint of life.

    But building a living thing is far more complex*than building a house.It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.

    How tall are you?What color are your eyes?What size are your feet?All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born.

DNA is fantastic!

  ★Except for some twins,every living thing has its own unique*DNA.

  ★Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA.Scientists can look for these problems and,sometimes,help you if you become sick.In the future,scientists might be able to change your DNA.   

  ★There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.For example,your finger has the same DNA as your hair.

  ★You have your own unique DNA,which repeats patterns from your parents' DNA.but not exactly the same.From your DNA,scientists can identify not only you,but also people who are related to you.Your parents and grandparents are related to you,and you have their DNA.When you have a grandson or granddaughter,he or she will have your DNA.

    Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.It's one of the most amazing things on the earth !

 根据短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空一词。

We each have a memory. That's why we can remember things for a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (easy)learn many things by heart. But others can only remember {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(thing)when they say or do them again and again. 

A good memory. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(help)one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is {#blank#}4{#/blank#}small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them, and then he learns to speak. For example, some children are living {#blank#}5{#/blank#} their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. 

As for those children who live in {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (they)home country, they have po chance(机会)to learn any two or more languages easily. They are not {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (live)in a foreign language environment In school it is not easy. {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (earning)a foreign language as well That's {#blank#}9{#/blank#}the students have little time for it and they have to lean a large number of other subjects, too. 

Our memory can get {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (good)if we do more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well? If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking. 

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