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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级中考模拟卷一(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Alsten Chase has written a book about Yellowstone National Park. He is worried about the damage the fires can do to the park. He is also concerned(关心) about the park rules. These rules say that nature should decide what happens to the park. Alsten also writes that the elk herd(马鹿群) has grown too big. The elks walk on the riverbanks. They eat the new grass and roots of baby trees. The beavers(河狸) need the trees to build dams(坝).

    The dams raise the water levels. Higher water levels put more water into the soil. Wet soil helps plants grow faster. The plants offer homes and food to other animals.

    Chase thinks that the park rules would work only in a park with natural settings. He believes that Yellowstone has had an artificial(人为的) setting for a long time. The native people left. The wolves were taken away and other animals were removed. The areas of land were fenced off(隔开) and other animals added. He thinks the park rules that let herds grow too big and the fires are hurting the nature of the park.

    The park manager thinks the rules are good and that the park will be fine. Chase thinks the way the people run the park should be changed.

(1)、In Chase's opinion, too many elks in the park will    .
A、cause great fires B、destroy the dams C、help plants grow faster D、break the balance of nature
(2)、Chase thinks that the park is    .
A、no longer in a natural state B、too dangerous for man to live in C、well protected by the native people D、well managed By the park manager
(3)、After the book by Alsten Chase is published, the park will probably    .
A、continue to work B、kill all the baby elks C、burn to the ground D、raise the water levels
举一反三
阅读理解

Bradford City Matters

    Welcome to the winter edition(版) of City Matters.

    "Don't Drop It; Stop It!"

    Put rubbish in your wheelie bin(有轮大垃圾筒).

    You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don't pile your rubbish up(堆放) in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.

    You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122.

    You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146.

         ▲     

    Did you know that you can get a 50 fine(罚款) for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop it!" campaign(运动).

    Don't fill your bin-recycle.

    Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.

    To reduce your waste:

    Say "no" to unwanted bags.

    Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.

    Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.

    Recycle your waste.

    Take bottles to your local recycling center.

    Buy recycled things.

    Cards and paper are good examples.

    Our competition winners

    As part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.

    The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.

 阅读理解

①What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answer s to this question.

②Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alpharns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well,they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alpharns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they're mostly used as musical instruments.

③The people ofLa Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language . Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El si lbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to leave it.

④Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they li t a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.

 阅读理解

Nowadays plenty of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called"latchkey kids". 

This name got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the World War I I and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went home to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. 

Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids is spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:

Should you call your mum or dad as soon as you get home?

Should you do your homework first?

Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, for how long?

What can you eat if you want a snack?

Can friends come over? If so, how many?

……

As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents:

What should you do when the phone rings?

What should you do if someone knocks at the door?

What should you do if someone breaks into the house?

What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?

……

You may feel bored when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel your home alone time go quickly:

Read a magazine. 

Write an email. 

Phone a friend. 

……

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