题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册 单元测试卷(十)(含小段音频)
A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches(教练). B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers(志愿者). D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers. E. Many old people live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and make them happy. |
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.
The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.
Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.
Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!
Notes on James Murray's life | |
Murray's early life | Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} worker, later a great teacher. |
Murray's work on OED | He became the editor of OED in the year{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. His working{#blank#}3{#/blank#} were bad: —he worked in a part-underground place in the garden{#blank#}4{#/blank#} his house —in winter it was terribly cold there —he often worked by candle light into the evening The time he spent on OED was much{#blank#}5{#/blank#} than expected. Later others and his two daughters{#blank#}6{#/blank#} him. |
Other information . | OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000{#blank#}7{#/blank#}in twelve books. It is the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can{#blank#}9{#/blank#} in the same way. For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a{#blank#}10{#/blank#} ; it was a wonderful journey. |
Hi, I'm Linda Smith. My first name's Linda, and my family name's Smith. I'm a 12-year-old middle school student. The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith. She's 8 years old. These are my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. We're Americans, but we're not in the USA. We are in China now.
Look! This is a photo of my room. It's very nice and clean. Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it's not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my dictionaries? No, they aren't. I borrowed (借) them from my teacher, Ms. Black. She teaches(教) me English at school.
My room isn't big, but it always(总是) brings me happiness(带给我快乐). I love it.
Linda and Mary's last name is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
Linda is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} years older than his sister Mary. |
Linda comes from {#blank#}3{#/blank#} |
There are some books, a desk, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} three pencils, a pencil box, a black schoolbag, a Dog and dictionaries in the photo of Linda's room. |
At school, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} teaches Linda English. |
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