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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级下册期末测试卷二十(含听力音频)

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    In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human, too.

    People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf(聋的). Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent (百分比) of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave(织) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently(近来) it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people, for these young people like to listen to "pop" music and most of "pop" music is a kind of noise. Besides(除此之外), noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.

    Nowadays the government in many countries have made laws to reduce or control(控制) noise and make it less than 85 decibels(分贝).  In China, the people's government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problem.

(1)、The passage mainly tells us something about     .
A、air pollution B、water pollution C、noise pollution D、soil pollution
(2)、Today scientists believe that     .
A、90 percent of all the workers are free from any noise B、90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise C、10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places D、the heating of 10 percent of all the workers in Britain is being deafened by the noise where they work
(3)、People who        become deaf easily.
A、don't print newspapers or books B、make clothes C、live far away from airports D、none of the above
(4)、Recently many teenagers could hear no better than 65-year-old people in America, because     .
A、they all live near airports B、their hearing is harmed by 10ud music C、they are younger than the old people D、their ears are still small
(5)、From the passage, we can infer(推断) that     .
A、"pop" music is popular with old people B、less than 85 decibels can cause deafness C、a continuous (持续的) noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness D、noise pollution is more serious than water pollution nowadays
举一反三
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

    There are some skills for students to listen to the teachers in class, which means you're going to have to practice them. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    One of the things you'll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander(漫游). It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you are not interested in the subject. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

   Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.

    Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Listening isn't always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you'll be much more successful in your classes.

A. Here are some suggestions.

B. You'll also need to look at the teacher.

C. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.

D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.

E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.

 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

different    bad    them    an     down    make    friend   same    without    are    as    with

True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or {#blank#}2{#/blank#} times, they will stand by your side. They will not {#blank#}3{#/blank#} you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you {#blank#}4{#/blank#} trying to change you. A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs. They will {#blank#}5{#/blank#} honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. Friendship is a two¬way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} thing as well. Be there for your friends when {#blank#}8{#/blank#} are in need and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it. You will find that there is nothing more valuable (有价值的) than having {#blank#}9{#/blank#} true friend by your side to share life with, just {#blank#}10{#/blank#} someone says, "There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship". 

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