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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Humans are going to the Moon for the first time since the last Apollo Mission( 飞行任务) in 1972, 45 years ago.

    SpaceX, a US space technology company, will send two people on a private trip around the moon. And they plan to make it happen in 2018, reported CBS News.

    The company didn't name the two people, how much they were paying or even their gender(性别). But they did say that the mission would use SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket and Dragon 2 spacecraft. Both of them are still in development(研发).

    The founder of the company Elon Musk mentioned that the trip would last about a week. "The plan is crazy." Mark Shelhamer, a former scientist from NASA said. "It's impossible to complete the mission. Getting to the moon is a lot more difficult than getting to the International Space Station." However, Musk believes that the trip will be a great success. The spacecraft will run on autopilot(自动驾驶) and the two space tourists will get hard training.

    "There is some risk there," Musk said. "But we'll do everything we can to minimize(将…减到最少) that risk."

(1)、When did human last go to the moon?
A、In 1945. B、In 1975. C、In 1972. D、In 2018.
(2)、Which company plans to send two people around the moon?
A、SpaceX. B、CBSnews. C、NASA. D、Dragon 2 spacecraft.
(3)、Which country is the company in?
A、The UK. B、The US. C、The CHN. D、The CBS.
(4)、Which of the following about the trip do we know from the passage?
A、The two people's names. B、How much they will pay for the trip. C、The two people's gender. D、How long the trip will last.
(5)、What's Mark Shelhamer's opinion about the moon trip plan?
A、He thinks the plan will be successful. B、He thinks the trip will be hard. C、He thinks the plan is amazing. D、He thinks it's possible to do that.
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
   The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
   Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
   Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
    Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
   The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is mostly caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
   The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?
"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ℃ , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 ℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放) because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.
Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

阅读理解

    The name of our galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, comes from its appearance. It's a milky white band of glowing light that spreads across the night sky. If you look up at the evening sky, there's a good chance you will not be able to see what your grandmother saw when she was a little girl. A new study says that nearly 80 percent of people in North America can't see the Milky Way because of light pollution.

    The most light-polluted country in the world is Singapore where researchers found that people living in the country never have the chance to experience true darkness. Other countries with large percentages of people living under such skies include Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.

    Too much light has a direct influence on human physiology and behavior. It can also destroy our sleep cycle. What's more, it also influences wildlife. For example, baby turtles may not swim into the ocean because of street lights near shorelines.

    In the U.S., some communities have been taking action on light pollution but in developing countries, people still want to make bigger, brighter light, like LED lights. They can save energy, but on the other hand, they will increase light pollution rapidly in fact.

    There are still people that can remember when they used to be able to see the Milky Way, when they would walk outside at night, but those are becoming fewer and fewer.

    Nighttime natural scenery needs protection just like daytime scenery. Don't let the light pollution steal the chance to experience the wonder of a natural night sky from us.

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