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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级全测试卷(二十三)(含小段音频)

阅读理解

    There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.

    ·Plant flowers, grass or trees.

    ·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.

    ·Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.

    ·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.

    ·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep cold air in.

    ·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.

    ·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.

    ·Use both sides of paper.

    ·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.

    ·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.

    You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.

    If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

(1)、From the above, we know that this is          .
A、a sign B、a proposal(倡议书) C、an advertisement D、a notice
(2)、The writer tells us          .
A、to protect the environment in many ways B、to pour dirty water into the rivers C、to save water only by not letting it run while brushing our teeth D、that we can't do all these things until Earth Day
(3)、We can          to save paper.
A、use a paper cup B、use both sides of paper C、give old books to a library D、pick up waste paper at a school
(4)、Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A、Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B、Close the doors and windows in winter. C、Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D、Give your old clothes to the poor children.
(5)、What's the best title of the passage?
A、Protect the Earth B、Save Water and Electricity C、Make Better Use of Old Things D、Save Money
举一反三
根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

C

    Paul is a photographer(摄影师). He went to the Arctic to take pictures for NationalGeographic(《国家地理》). Finally, he saw a big and white polar bear swimming to him in the icy water.

    Paul lay down the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked(破裂), or broke and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasn't so lucky. It couldn't get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.

    To understand the polar bear's problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean(海洋). Second, ice covers(覆盖) a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice is thick, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting(融化).

    Polar bears need ice  to hunt(捕捉) seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown(淹死).

    On his last trip, Paul saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened(威胁) Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight. Paul is sad to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts(专家) think global warming will have a terrible effect(影响) on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world's polar bears will disappear(消失) by 2050. In other words, polar bears are in great danger.

 根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

In April 2024, an earthquake happened in Taiwan Province. Earthquakes often happen, but many people have no {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. To keep you safe, here is some advice.

An earthquake usually happens in a short time and can be very serious, so it is n{#blank#}2{#/blank#} to prepare yourself and your family for it. Make sure all family members know {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity. They should also know some important telephone {#blank#}4{#/blank#} like 120 and 119.

During an earthquake, keeping calm is important. If you are indoors, move to a safe place in the room quickly, for example, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a strong desk or table. By doing this, you can save yourself when something {#blank#}6{#/blank#} down from higher places. Remember to stay away from windows or heavy pictures. If you are cooking, turn off the gas at once. If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground. Get away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the car as soon as possible and then just stay inside. Don't try to drive through an active earthquake.

After an earthquake, don't run out of the building at once. You'd better stay in your safe place {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybody else around you, then help the people who are in need.

 阅读理解

"Keep calm and carry on" — You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs(纪念品) in London and the UK. It has become so famous that there are many expressions of it: "keep calm and drink tea"; "keep calm and love dogs"; "keep calm and learn English". As you can see, you can substitute(替换) the "carry on" part for anything you want, really!

But where does the original(最初的) phrase come from? Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster(海报) created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked(攻击). The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war.

Staying calm when you're in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a "stiff upper lip". This means your lips don't shake when you are excited or frightened: you stay calm and don't show people how you are really feeling.

Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a "stiff upper lip"? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago and British people probably show their emotions(情绪) more than they used to. But if "keep calm and carry on" is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about, and something they are still famous for. So next time you are frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on!

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

 On April 11th, 2024, the third day of the third lunar month, the ancestor worship(祭祀) ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor {#blank#}1{#/blank#}( hold) in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Chinese all over the world once again looked back at {#blank#}2{#/blank#} hometown of the Yellow Emperor to worship {#blank#}3{#/blank#}( they) ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan, pray for the motherland, and wish for a {#blank#}4{#/blank#}( peace) and harmonious world.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}( join) in the event together, overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in local areas every year.

 In Sydney, more than 400 people {#blank#}6{#/blank#} are from the Australian Chinese community. {#blank#}7{#/blank#}( includa) more than 70 overseas Chinese {#blank#}8{#/blank#}( lead) from Sydney and other places, gathered together. In San Francisco, more than a thousand people from various social groups, civil organizations, friends, and media at home and abroad gathered to pray for China. This year marks the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}( four) year that the London Chinatown Chinese Association has hosted an Ancest or Worship Ceremony for overseas Chinese in the UK, which {#blank#}10{#/blank#}( great) helps overseas Chinese to " seek their roots and build their dreams" as well.

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