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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级全测试卷(十六)(含小段音频)

阅读理解

    When you speak to foreigners, what will you do if you can't understand their languages? Will you use your body language to help you, or just say sorry to them and then go away? Learning spoken language is very important, but learning local gestures(手势) is also very necessary.

    I often use gestures to communicate with someone whose language I don't know. We use our hands to talk with each other. Although we don't understand the others' words, our hand movements make our conversation more necessary.

However, gestures aren't always clear. Different gestures may have different meanings in different countries and cultures.

    In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms(手掌) up and sometimes move just one finger. But in many countries in Asia, hand movements like that would be impolite. In Asia, many people move hands at someone with their palms down using all fingers.

    Do you use your thumb, your thick short finger to make gestures? In western countries, "thumbs-up" means agreement. But it is very rude in parts of Africa.

    If you want to say "OK" in America, you can make a circle with the thumb and the second finger. But in France, it means "zero", and it is very rude in many other countries.

    You can use your second finger to point at something but not at somebody in the United States. However, in some parts of Europe, Asia and Africa, pointing at anything with one's second finger is not polite.

    "V" form is often used when people take photos. But using two fingers to make up the "V" shape means "peace" in the West.

    The last example is that people in parts of Asia point to their noses to mean themselves, but people in western countries usually point to their chests.

    Gestures are important, but also have different meanings.

(1)、It's OK in          to call someone to come near by moving just one finger.
A、America B、Asia C、Africa D、Europe
(2)、According to the passage, we can learn that           .
A、pointing one finger at someone in the United States is sometimes allowed B、using "thumbs-up" as your body language is very rude in parts of Africa C、making a circle with the thumb and the next finger means"0"in America D、using two fingers to make up the "V" shape means "success" in the West
(3)、There are examples of different gestures in the passage.
A、five B、six C、seven D、eight
(4)、The best title of this passage can be          .
A、Work Hard to Learn Different Cultures around the World B、Talk to Other People with Spoken Language Successfully C、DifferentGestures Are Difficult to Understand and Learn D、Make Sure Your Gestures Are Saying What You Want to Say
举一反三
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

    Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number. They hope it will bring them good luck.

    In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. 

    For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for "making a fortune". So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on August 8, 2008.

    The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors (皇帝) of China. There were nine dragons on emperors' robes (龙袍). Today, 9 often stands for "long lasting". That's why a man always proposes to (向…求婚) a woman with 99 or 999 roses.

    So what's a "bad luck" number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a "bad luck" number because it sounds similar to the character for "death".

    Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4, 14, 24, 34 all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may actually have only 35 floors.

 完形填空

 Today, as I was shopping at Woolworths, a kind worker surprised me with a beautiful bunch of flowers. It was my unexpected act of 1 that let me know the power of simple words.

2 years earlier,I was going through chemo treatment(化疗) and felt3 and down. My husband and children were also bearing a lot. They were busy on weekdays,4 I always stayed at home alone. One thing I could do to help was to order things for daily use5 online click-and-collect services. Before checking out, I would 6 notes for the person who packed (打包) our order-things like"Hope you' re having a good day!" or"Thank you for your hard work."

 Fast forward to today, and I found myself 7 with one of the workers who had 8 our orders in the past. I walked up to her and said, "Thank you so much for what you did! You usually did our orders. You guys are fantastic! " She stopped for a few9 and then asked my name at once. When I told her, she said, "Oh, you are the lady who wrote notes for 10 !" She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright, especially during the 11 times of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was surprising to hear that such 12 acts of kindness could make such a big difference.

 After finishing my shopping, she ran up to me with a bunch of flowers,13 me for brightening their day with my kind words. I14 thought that my simple acts could make a world of difference in someone's day. Even15 as simple as saying" thank you" or leavinga kind note can lift someone's spirits. Three years has passed and it still makes them feel valued and thankful.

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