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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省湖州市德清县2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives(亲属) in the whale family and they always live together with whales.

    Few people know dolphins(海豚) are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.

    Porpoises(鼠海豚) are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.

    Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank (使下沉) a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.

(1)、According to the passage, the porpoise     .
A、is a kind of mouse B、is friendly to humans C、is much bigger than the dolphin D、has a longer nose than the dolphin
(2)、What can we learn from the passage?
A、Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits. B、Whale families often like swimming and living in groups. C、Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water. D、Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.
(3)、The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably     .
A、a ship B、a dolphin C、a porpoise D、a whale
(4)、Which is the best title for the passage?
A、Food that Whales Eat B、Whales' Eating Habits C、Members of the Whale Family D、Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises
举一反三
 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

"Robots, drones(无人机) and AI will do around 90% of the housework by 2040, " scientists from King's College said. 

Mischa Dohler and Dr. Ian Pearson wrote a report to predict what homes will look like in 20 years. In it, they said that housework like washing the clothes and doing the dishes would be much easier because of technology progress(进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in doing housework. 

But most British people still don't believe their predictions. Just 2/5 of the people think that house robots will become a reality(现实) by 2040. 

Predictions of Automation(自动化) by 2040

  ▲ 

There will be house robots in people's homes. They will be able to do some of the housework all by themselves. 

Drones

Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on your house. Some will keep you warm with special light when you move around the house. 

AI Servants

They will do almost everything for you. They will be able to pay the bills(账单), do some shopping and find ways to save your time and money. 

Super Smart Fridges

They will learn what you eat. They can tell you how much food there is in the fridge, and even recommend(推荐) recipes. 

 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个旅游项目的描述。请为每个人选择最适合参加的旅游项目配对。

Lily has a 7-year-old daughter. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. The mother would like to take her to an amusement park. I{#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

Tandy is a strong man who likes exciting things. He enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

Jim is a businessman. He feels tired and bored these days. He would like to go somewhere peaceful and romantic. He knows English and French and he likes going to foreign countries. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

The Blacks live in the city. They would like to relax themselves outside the city. They want to go somewhere with a hot spring. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

Ellen is a music lover. She is fond of all kinds of music, especially classical music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   

A. Beijing Tour: Beijing is a city with a history of 3, 000 years. It is the capital of China. It is in northeast China. In 2008, the 29th Summer Olympic Games were held here. 

B. Going to Hot Spring: Hot spring is more and more popular in China. It has been a hot style of tourism for a long time. Many busy people in cities don't have much time for rest, so to soak in a hot spring becomes a good choice.

C. European Tour: Once you have chosen the European tour, please call us and book your vacation. It will be cheaper than other companies, and we offer the first-rate service! You can also enjoy the delicious food in Europe. 

D. Going to Yulan Theatre: Yulan Theatre is a great place to have fun and enjoy the art. You will lose yourself in the wonderful music. You'll never feel bored. Come here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself.

E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland: The staff will dress as Mickey and other famous characters and perform in the park's stage shows. It's such a great fun playing with them.

F. Ship Trip: If you love sea very much and have a long holiday, you can join us. It will take you a month to go on vacation on a ship. You can go to different islands, too. 

G. Hiking and Trekking: Hiking and trekking in China may be difficult but exciting. Come with us and discover the natural beauty of China if you are interested in Yunnan. Most of our tours are planned for anybody with good health. 

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