- 二一组卷

题型：任务型阅读题类：常考题难易度：普通

外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 9 Friendship模块综合检测试题（含听力音频）

任务型阅读

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems ① (get) on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② (learn) is tolerance(宽容) . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, (A)“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.

(B)现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. (C)学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

（1）、①②用适当形式填空。

（2）、把句子(A)翻译成汉语。

（3）、把句子(B)翻译成英语。

（4）、把句子(C)翻译成英语。

（5）、找出本文的主旨大意句。

举一反三

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure(冒险)—those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky(冒险的) activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee(蹦极) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(悬崖).
For the reasons, some psychologists explain that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly(持续的) in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle (战争)for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

任务型阅读

Mr. Miller comes from America. He has two children, Dave and Anna. They live in Hangzhou now. Mr. Miller can speak Chinese. (1)He can do Chinese kung fu. Mr. Miller can swim and write stories. But Mrs. Miller can draw and play Chinese chess. They go swimming and play chess. On Sunday morning, Mr. Miller does Chinese kung fu. Dave and Anna like playing the guitar. (2)They often play the guitar with their friends.

Dave's uncle works on a farm near America. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Hangzhou. (3)但是他不会说汉语。

阅读下面的材料，然后对文章中的划线句子进行英汉互译。

Look at this photo ⑴Who's the girl in it ? It's Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is never late for school. Who's that boy in black? It's Jim. ⑵他是一个英国男孩。He is very cool. He is my good friend, too. He likes reading very much. ⑶那些是他的书吗? Of course! ⑷We are in the same school. And Miss Liu is our English teacher. She teaches very well and she is nice to her students. ⑸We like her very much.

⑴{#blank#}1{#/blank#} ⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#} ⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

下面介绍了五个国家不同的新年食物，请从下列五幅有关食物的图片中选出相匹配的选项。

A. B. C. D. E.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴The Japanese eat noodles on New Year's Day and their birthday. In Japan, noodles are a symbol of long life.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵The onion in Greece is a symbol of birth and regrowth(重新生长). People in Greece don't eat onions on New Year's Day. They hang(悬挂) them on the front door.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶In the Philippines, people always put 13 different kinds of fruits on the table on New Year's Eve. Every fruit is round in shape.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷In America, people like to eat some green vegetables. They think eating green vegetables on New Year's Day can bring them money and success(成功).

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Eat light lunch every day

B. Don't eat dinner late

C. Drink plenty of water

D. Eat fruit and vegetables every day

E. Please drink some milk every day

F. Don't miss breakfast

Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you.

★{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.

★{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy(能量) after eating breakfast.

★{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

If you don't have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don't eat lunch which has too much oil: If you don't have lunch, that will be bad for your health.

★{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

We should eat fruit and vegetables every day." Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn't like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead.

★{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.

Answer the questions.

Everyone has good days and bad days.

Sometimes, you may feel that you're on top of the world and all the questions on your maths test might seem cays. But sometimes you feel frightened or you lose things, and you cannot focus on your school work.

For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem(自尊)is the key to success. They said that kids who feel good about themselves do better in school and have fewer emotional problems than kids who have a low opinion of themselves. , Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable(可爱的)or more upset when you fail at something.

"Forget about self-esteem," says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US." It's not the important thing. Crocker's advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about oneself. Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be sad, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.

But, after reviewing about 18, 000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Laumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves while people with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.

Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Set out to create or build something. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. "The host therapy(药方)is to know your own weak points, "Vohs says. "It's OK to say, I'm not so good at that, 'and then move on."

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