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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 7第4课时Listening & Speaking

阅读理解

    We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live; Space exploration is one of the ways. Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe, and to better know our living environment.

    Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system, our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.

    Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.

    The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation(合作) promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.

(1)、The underlined word "unravel" in the first paragraph can be replaced by“      ”.
A、explain B、describe C、keep D、believe
(2)、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A、Difficulties in space exploration. B、The advantages of space exploration. C、The answers to the questions of space exploration. D、What we can get from space and solar system.
(3)、The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT      .
A、reporting the weather B、examining the changes of seas C、increasing the food production D、changing the climate of a certain place
(4)、Which country is the best in new space technology?
A、The United States. B、Russia. C、Japan. D、India.
举一反三
 阅读理解

You are running in the playground. But then suddenly, you fall and hurt yourself. "Ow!" you cry. This sound is very familiar to us all. Crying out when we get hurt is a natural action. But have you thought about why we shout it out? And do people from different languages make the similar sound? 

Scientists now believe they've found out the reason: shouting the word "ow" partly stops pain messages from traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, people can feel less pain.

The scientists tested how long volunteers could hold their hands in very cold water. In the first group, they were allowed to shout "ow" when they felt pain. In another group they had to stay silent. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. Shouting out "ow" helps humans feel less pain and add the time.

What's more, scientists have also found that different languages have similar expressions of pain. While cries of "ow" or "ouch" are heard in English, South Africans yell "eina".

These languages have one thing in common: when people shout them, the mouth simply opens, the tongue (舌头)lies flat and the lips (嘴唇) unrounded. It is a simple sound that requires little control, so it's easy to make a big sound. For the reasons, these sounds are useful to shout if we feel pain.

 阅读理解

难度系数:★★

An Unusual School Brings the Outside In

Pupils in Madrid, Spain have helped to design a school that is connected to nature. Reggio School is a six-storey building featuring a drawbridge entrance, walls made from mashed cork (软木泥) which provide a home for insects and an indoor rainforest. The school was designed by Andris Jaque, who asked pupils for bright ideas. "I want it to be as colorful and playful as a child's imagination." Andres said. 

    ▲    

Starting in the 2023-24 school year, students in a northern Indiana school district (学区) will only be allowed to use clear bags at school. And each student will get one clear bag for free. This measure (措施) has been taken to improve safety in schools. It may help stop certain students from bringing dangerous objects such as guns with them to school. 

The ‘Dazing Zone' at a Chinese University

Guangdong University of Finance and Economics has set up six "dazing zones (发呆区)" in its library for students to relax and get inspiration (灵感). Such zones are equipped with desks. chairs and plants, where students can overlook beautiful scenery, think, communicate, eat and rest. "The zones are designed to guide students over the best way to refresh themselves other than to escape from important tasks or projects." says Wang Zhongsheng, the head of the library. 

 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的不良学习习惯,右栏是七则建议,请为左栏的每个学生选择一则合适的建议。

Jim, a college student, wants to have an app in his phone. The app can tell him where he can use the Internet for free while studying. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

Tom often goes swimming in his backyard pool after work, even in cool days. He hopes the water temperature is OK when he gets home. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

Kate has two boys who want to go swimming in their pool, but she doesn't have time to teach them herself. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

David thinks it is hard for him to find what he needs in the notebooks, because he has taken so many notes in class every day. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

Lucy's grandfather wants to give up smoking. She needs an app to help him, but he doesn't want to spend money on it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Get Rich or Die Smoking

You love smoking, but you may love money more. This free app uses money as encouragement. It tells you the money you save once you kick the smoking habit. 

B. Craving to Quit

Researchers at Yale University developed a 21- day program to help smokers give up smoking, and this app is based on that program. It costs $25 per month. 

C. Pool Heater

An app for you to enjoy swimming during those cool months. It will communicate with your pool heater through Wi- Fi and allow you to set the temperature before you go swimming in the pool. 

D. Pool Care

This app monitors(监测) your pool. You can get a water quality(质量) report in minutes. It even gives you advice on how to keep the water clean.

E. Swim

 This app doesn't really help you with po ol care, but it's something pool owners should have especially if you have young kids. It includes systems to help teach your kids how to swim.

F. Evernote

Do you need a place to keep notes from class? This app will help you with that and more. You can record voice memos, to- do lists and notes. It can divide your notes into different kinds so that you can find what you need easily. 

G. Wi- Fi Finder Need a quiet place to study that offers free Interne connection? Wi- Fi Finder is your new best friend. It will help you find the nearest free Wi- Fi connection.

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