题型:阅读表达 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难
天津市南开区2019届高三英语“三月高考”模拟试卷
My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.
As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn't about power and it's about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.”
My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we're heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can't be sure of the future. My father's advice is like the ancient dictum(格言)of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest.
My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It's enough to “just get me started”.
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes. For anything you're about to send,ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
A. It's natural that there're some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. |
Students in the US and {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | Students in China, Japan and Korean | |
What do they value? | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} | {#blank#}3{#/blank#} goals and purposes |
Ways of study | working individually | listen to the teachers |
forming their own ideas and opinions | memorizing and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} | |
a lot of discussion in the classroom | not much discussion | |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} | Learning to think for themselves | learning much more math and {#blank#}6{#/blank#} by the end of high {#blank#}7{#/blank#} |
studying more hours each day and more days each year | ||
good for a society that values {#blank#}8{#/blank#} ideas. | good for a society valuing {#blank#}9{#/blank#} and self-control | |
disadvantages | students haven't memorized many basic rules and facts when before {#blank#}10{#/blank#} | Information is forgotten easily |
Population ageing refers to the situation in which the average age of the citizens of a country increases as a result of longer life expectancy(预期寿命)of its citizens or a reduction in the number of births every year.Today, both developed and developing countries around the world are experiencing an increase in the average age of its citizens with a growing proportion(比例)of elders in the population.
An increase in the proportion of elderly persons in the population leads to a growing pool of volunteers.This has been considered as a global advantage where the elderly contribute free labor to community and government projects after retirement.These elders are more comfortable financially(财政上)and find pleasure in giving back to their communities and countries.Besides,older people are more experienced than younger people,and they can make use of their experience to help uphold morals(维护道德)and values in a country.
What's more,an ageing population has something to do with fewer children.This can save much cost because less money has to be used to meet the needs of fewer children and young people in the economy.This would result in lower public education cost,lower health-care cost and other social programs that are provided for children by the government.
However,there are also a lot of disadvantages.For example,an increase in the proportion of the elderly in the population raises questions as to how best to support them after retirement.Also older people are more likely to suffer from illnesses,so an increasing number of sick persons will put pressure on health care,which might not be able to meet the demand.
Furthermore,an ageing population also increases competition for jobs,especially if the retirement age is extended(延长).As older members of the population have a longer time to retire,young people will find it more difficult to find jobs.In this case,fewer innovations(创新)and changes take place in organizations because companies are limited to old ways of doing things.
So,in order to solve these problems brought by an aging population,careful long-term strategic planning is required.The elderly are important and they have much to offer in helping the young people to understand their purpose in life.An increase in social enterprises(规划)should be the trend to help get the elderly involved in young people's lives.
An ageing population | |
Introduction | ●Population ageing refers to an increase in the average age of a country's citizens which is {#blank#}1{#/blank#}by the longer life expectancy and lower birth rates. ●Today,an ageing population is a(n){#blank#}2{#/blank#}problem. |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} | ●More and more retired elderly people are willing to do something for their communities and countries for{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. ●Older people's{#blank#}5{#/blank#}can be good for the growth of young people. |
●An ageing population means a reduction in finances that are required to meet the needs of children and young people. | |
Disadvantages | ●Much money is needed to support a(n){#blank#}6{#/blank#}number of older people. ●With more older people{#blank#}7{#/blank#}from illnesses,this may increase health care costs. |
●An ageing population can make young people have{#blank#}8{#/blank#}in finding jobs. ●It is hard to develop innovations in organizations and companies. | |
{#blank#}9{#/blank#} | Make a careful long-term strategic plan to make sure that the elders play a{#blank#}10{#/blank#}in young people's lives. |
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