试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5自主检测

阅读理解

    Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.

    ⒈It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.

    ⒉Drink clean water.

    ⒊Drink the water that has not been boiled.

Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 ℃. By boiling it, most bacteria(细菌) in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.

    ⒋Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.

    ⒌Water is also needed in winter.

    ⒍Drink water at the right time.

    1) After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure(血压), cerebral hemorrhage(脑溢血) and so on.

    2) Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.

    3) Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.

    4) About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.

    Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.

(1)、According to the passage,      in the morning is the best.
A、drinking some hot soup; medicine B、having some porridge; breakfast C、drinking some water; medicine D、drinking some coffee; breakfast
(2)、     can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.
A、Drinking some water after getting up in the morning B、Drinking some water before going to bed C、Drinking some milk before going to bed D、Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning
(3)、At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the      out in your body.
A、oil B、food C、wastes D、blood
(4)、From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is     .
A、about eight o'clock in the morning B、about eight o'clock in the evening C、before supper D、after breakfast
举一反三

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.

    One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. "

    The "Sol-4" works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.

    The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.

    At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.

    Each cooker costs about $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa.  It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.

阅读下面短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    When you build a house,you use a blueprint.What's a blueprint?In general,a blueprint is a drawing that you use to build a house and shows where to put all the parts of the house.DNA is a drawing,too.It's the blueprint of life.

    But building a living thing is far more complex*than building a house.It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.

    How tall are you?What color are your eyes?What size are your feet?All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born.

DNA is fantastic!

  ★Except for some twins,every living thing has its own unique*DNA.

  ★Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA.Scientists can look for these problems and,sometimes,help you if you become sick.In the future,scientists might be able to change your DNA.   

  ★There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.For example,your finger has the same DNA as your hair.

  ★You have your own unique DNA,which repeats patterns from your parents' DNA.but not exactly the same.From your DNA,scientists can identify not only you,but also people who are related to you.Your parents and grandparents are related to you,and you have their DNA.When you have a grandson or granddaughter,he or she will have your DNA.

    Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.It's one of the most amazing things on the earth !

信息匹配

What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention. and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance.

 {#blank#}3{#/blank#} if you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. 

Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} The answer is yes. So don't fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you'll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.

A.What happens when we sit for an exam?

B.It is like a cup flowing over with water.

C.So, why do some students perform better under stress?

D.That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.

E.Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body.

F.Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body?

返回首页

试题篮