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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.单元过关检测卷(含听力音频)

根据短文内容,选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)

    My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there. People lived in low straw­thatched cottages (破草房). Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物). All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.

A. We have built a new highway.

B. It has been there for 3 years.

C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.

D. Would you like to visit my hometown?

E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.

F. Most families have had a car or a truck.

举一反三

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

    The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National Tourist Area in 2010.

    The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem, from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and for which it is well known all over the world.

    During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a lot of houses along the moats(护城河) were built in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.

    The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is a symbol of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape but also has a long history and rich culture.

The Slender West Lake

Location

●The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, lies in the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}of Yangzhou, whose south gate{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Great Rainbow Bridge Road.

Name

●It used to be a long river {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the Baozhang Lake.

●It gets its present name from a poem and becomes{#blank#}5{#/blank#}both at home and abroad .

{#blank#}6{#/blank#}

●Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

●{#blank#}7{#/blank#} buildings appeared along the moats during different periods.

●Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both  {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to the Slender West Lake.

Features

●It {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the lines of the natural landscape and creates the beauty for the Slender West Lake. 

●It also has a long history and  {#blank#}10{#/blank#} culture.

(A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空只填1个单词。

    The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat.

    The ostrich is a unique(独特的)looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak(喙).Even though it has wings, it can't fly. But they aren't completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers.

    The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just use its speed to run away from any danger.

    Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants ,insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds.

    Ostriches don't actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4 inch long claws(爪)on their feet.

The Ostrich

Living {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

◮Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world

Looks

◮It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, and a long beak.

◮Its wins help a lot with balance while running {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

◮The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Abilities

◮The ostrich is{#blank#}5{#/blank#}To kill hia enemies with its stong legs.

◮Its high speed can help it{#blank#}6{#/blank#}any danger.

Food and qualities

◮The ostrich lives on a lot of things,{#blank#}7{#/blank#} plants ,insects, and small animals.

◮Ostriches live in groups to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}Their eggs.

Fun facts

◮The ostrich {#blank#}9{#/blank#}itself by lying down and putting their head and neck flat on the ground

◮The ostrich has powerful {#blank#}10{#/blank#}with 4 inch long claws.

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

    When people travel abroad(到国外旅游), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay(家庭寄宿).

    I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.

    There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.

    I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.

What a homestay is

When people travel in another {#blank#}1{#/blank#} , people stay in the homes of the local people.

Where my homestay is

I live with an old couple from England.

It is a house with four bedrooms and two bathrooms.

There is a garden with many beautiful flowers in it.

The house is new and clean.

There are some shopping centres and a restaurant {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the house.

It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .

How the local people are

They are friendly and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .

 {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a homestay is good

It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings.  And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.

    Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.

    Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.

B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.

C. Finally, another attraction is its food.

D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.

E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.

F. The culture of a country means a lot.

G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us have actually become one, or are at least working toward it? It's true that the advice" Always follow your dreams" is something that is typically easier said than done.

    But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa Carson wants to share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates (候选人) for NASA's 2033 project to go to Mars. If everything goes well, Carson will be one of the first human beings to ever set foot on the red planet.

    Carson began to dream of going to Mars when she was only three years old. After watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and hearing from her father that humans had only been to the moon but not Mars, Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so.

    To realize her dream, she has worked hard toward it. At the age of 12, Carson became the first person to attend all three NASA space camps, and she sat with real astronauts to discuss the future of Mars missions. Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a "normal " teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages - English, French, Spanish and Chinese.

    "I don't think there's anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others can't do," Carson said in an interview," I've just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish."

    Besides, Carson is willing to make sacrifices (牺性) for her dream, She's fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she can't get married and start a family because any loved ones left on Earth may be a distraction for her and for the mission, But Carson believes that it's all worth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted," A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they'll never sit in."

    While some people's dreams may sound out of this world, Carson is on her way.

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