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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

福建省厦门市2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China reached a milestone in space exploration on January 3, 2019. Chang'e-4  (successful) landed on the far side of the moon's surface.

    This is the first time in history any country has performed a soft landing on the back of the moon. It is also a huge win for Chinese scientists who have been planning out this work for  (year).

    Shortly after the lander's arrival, it sent back a photo of the Yutu rover (月球车)  (roll) slowly across the moon's dusty surface. As (expect), the lander will conduct a number of challenging tasks. It will observe the low-gravity environment and explore  there is water or other resources. Later, soil samples (collect) and returned to the earth. Scientists believe that the back of the moon is  (ancient) than the front, so the soil age is valuable for studying the early history of the moon.

    Since the far side of the moon is quiet and free  electromagnetic interference (干扰) from the earth, it's a perfect place to research the space environment. Everything  (appear) to be working smoothly, and we can expect plenty of moon news out of China in the near future.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, China's railway mileage (里程){#blank#}2{#/blank#} (reach) 131,000 kilometers, of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 29,000 kilometers were high-speed rail. This accounted for 2/3 of the world's total high-speed rail tracks, making China's high-speed rail system the world's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (large) high-speed rail network.

    China's high-speed trains are similar {#blank#}5{#/blank#} those of France's TGV, German's ICE and Japan's Shinkansen. The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (call) CRH, China Railway High-speed.

    If you want to travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable {#blank#}7{#/blank#} modem. Unlike on the conventional trains in China, nobody is allowed {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (smoke) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.

    The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的) seats, and only {#blank#}9{#/blank#} small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. There's never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles. The ticket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(convenient).

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