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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省台州市天台县2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?

    The moon has a lot of minerals (矿物质) and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.

    The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter (直径). It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.

    The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.

    The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's sky is always black.

    Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!

(1)、We can put ________ into the blank in the last Paragraph?
A、14 B、16 C、18 D、20
(2)、We can learn from the passage that____________.
A、In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moon B、The moon has minerals, sound and rock C、The moon is the size of a tennis ball D、The earth has more gravity than the moon
(3)、The passage is mainly about ____________.
A、why people want to go to the moon B、how big the moon is C、how far the moon is from the earth D、what the moon is like
举一反三
 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。

able   achieve   consider   easy   fail   few   little   make   satisfy   so   they   use

Many people think successful people are often talkative and outgoing. They think quiet people are much less confident or less intelligent. When parents find their children talking {#blank#}1{#/blank#} than other children, they may become worried and try their best to make their children outgoing.

In fact, it's not necessary to try to make quiet people outgoing. Just let them be {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. It is more possible for quiet people to become successful because of their own advantages.

Quiet people listen more than they talk, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} they learn a lot. They don't show their own ideas often. They usually say something {#blank#}4{#/blank#} or interesting when they need to speak.

Quiet people can get trust {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Because of their fewer talks, they {#blank#}6{#/blank#} as honest and can keep secrets in business or in other social situations.

They can prepare things well. As a saying goes: "Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells {#blank#}7{#/blank#}." Careful planning is necessary if a person wants to get {#blank#}8{#/blank#} results. When it comes to making plans, quiet people often do it very carefully. They think about what they need to do and how to make it better {#blank#}9{#/blank#} their goals.

They are less possible to be distracted (分神) by other people or things. They can pay attention to a task and finish it faster than those who talk too much. What's more, quiet people also have the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to keep doing something for longer. They seldom get bored or lose interest in what they're doing.

 阅读理解

The Water Dragon Festival of Luodai has been celebrated for many years in Loodai Ancient Town in Chengdu. There is Hakka dragon dance in Luodai every year. 

There is a story about Luodai. In the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期). Liu Adou accidentally dropped his jade belt (玉带) into a well (井) in the town. Adou asked his servant to pick the jade belt from the well. Surprisingly, it began to rain when the servant was looking for the belt in the well. It stopped raining when he stopped that. Finally, the town was called Luodai. 

The Hakka connected the dragon dance with the story to wish for rain in Luodai. Then the Hakka danced water dragon and washed the well to thank god for rain and harvest(丰收) every year. It has become a tradition in Luodai. 

The Water Dragon Festival usually starts from the end of July to the end of August. During the time, there will be many kinds of water dragon activities every weekend. The dragon dance usually starts at two o'clock in the afternoon and lasts for about two hours. The dragon dance of the Liu family is the most famous one. The water dragon flies up and down in the streets. People splash(泼洒) water on the dragon dancers. People play with water together happily. Adults, children, Chinese, foreigners, men and women splash water on each other. Hakkas regard water as good luck and they splash water on others to wish others good luck. Laughter is everything. 

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