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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

福建省厦门双十中学2017届九年级下学期英语第二次模拟考试试卷

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

What are fossils?

    Fossils are the remains of plants or animals. For such remains to be considered fossils, scientists have decided they have to be over 10,000 years old. The word fossil comes from the Latin word “fossilis”, which means, “dig up”.  Fossils can be divided into “body fossils” and “trace(痕迹) fossils”. Body fossils are the remains of a plant or animal's body. Trace fossils are the remains of the activity of an animal, such as footprints, egg shells, and nests.

How are fossils formed?

    Some animals were quickly covered after their death by sediment(沉淀物) like earth, mud or sand. Over time, the parts of the animals that didn't rot (usually the harder parts like bones and teeth) were covered in the newly formed sediment. Then, a lot of chemical changes happened to the animals bodies. Water with minerals(矿物质) went into the bone and took the place of the chemicals in the bone with rock-like minerals. In the end we get a heavy, rock-like copy of the original object - a fossil. There weren't any changes in size and shape when an object changed into a fossil, but the fossil of a bone doesn't have any bone in it! It is chemically more like a rock! According to scientists, fossils have been found on every continent(大陆) on Earth.

(1)、Trace fossils can't be formed from the ______ of some kind of animals.

A、footprints B、nests C、eggs D、bodies
(2)、______ brings the rock-like minerals into the bone.

A、Sunlight B、Earth C、Water D、Air
(3)、According to the last paragraph, the fossil is as ______ as the original object.

A、heavy B、big C、old D、clean
(4)、We can know that ______ from the passage.

A、scientists think that the fossils may have a history of 100 centuries. B、people haven't found any fossil on the continent of Africa. C、we can find some real bones in the fossils of a bone. D、there are many kinds of sediment in the fossils.
(5)、This passage most probably comes from ______.

A、an advertisement B、a medical magazine C、a science book D、a notice
举一反三

   The ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
   “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
   Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.
   Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
   When waves come towards the coast, people can set up dams(大坝) to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(涡轮). The turbine can then power an electrical generator(发电机).
   We will never run out of wave power. Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as oil and coal do.
   Oceans cover three quarters of the earth's surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. But there are some disadvantages that need us to pay more attention to.
   Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its influence on animals in the sea is still unknown. Besides, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
   With more research, “Many of these problems might be solved,” Taylor said. “Finding more energy sources(资源) is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”
   In the future, when you turn on a light button, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

阅读理解

The Smallest Life Around Us

    Tiny plants and animals live all around us.We cannot see them because they are so small,but they are everywhere. They live in the soil,in the air,and in rivers and oceans.They grow on mountains and in caves.Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot.They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals.Some are even living on you,on your skin,hair,and inside your body,in your mouth,nose,and all through your body.

    These tiny plants and animals are called microbes.The word microbe is made from two other words:micro,meaning small,and bios,meaning life.So,microbe means small life.

    Microbes have been on earth for a very long time.They may have been the first forms of life to be alive.Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.

    People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long.They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes.And they did not know what caused them.They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad.They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil.Such changes were a natural part of the world,but people did not understand them.They did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.

 阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑,其中选项中有一项是多余的。

Open a food delivery(递送) app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home— this is how people wait in China these days. According to the latest report, there are about 842 million (百万) Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services. 

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services' users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old.

Most of these people come from small families that are usually busy with work. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}After all, ordering food online has made life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable. Besides breakfast, lunch and dinner, extra meals such as afternoon tea and midnight snacks can also be ordered online. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

To win more users, the food delivery companies(公司) are now trying to improve (提高) their services. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}But in 2021, it just took 20 minutes. And what's more, delivery companies can deliver food and many daily things,such as medicine and flowers. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Meituan Waimai was the No. 1 among all food delivery companies. There were about 3 million delivery staff at Meituan at the end of June, 2022. More than 600 million users order food by using Meituan Waimai.

A. After a long day's work, it's tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. 

B. As their services keep on improving, the food delivery companies are keep growing.

C. The East China city has the highest number of meal deliveries in China.

D. Which group of people is ordering food online the most?

E. At Meituan-Dianping, about 20% of its users like to order extra meals.

F. According to a report, it took 29 minutes to make a food delivery in 2019.

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