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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三上学期英语1月月考试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering (achieve) is still used today.

    In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making suitable for farming.

    Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist harmony.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (be) responsible for housework, but with one of the following {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (suggestion), you really can get your children to help at home.

    If you give your children the impression that they can never do {#blank#}3{#/blank#} quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable person. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

    My daughter Carla's fifth grade's teacher {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (make) every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out {#blank#}6{#/blank#} they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (miss).

    You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child's work at home. Don't always scold and you should give lots of praise {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (48). Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game. {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (learn) is a process of trying and failing and trying, and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure, they will learn {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (fast) and achieve success at last.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On October 23, 2018,President Xi Jinping announced the opening of  the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai, Guangdong province.

    The HZMB, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a huge sea crossing, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. As the world's {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (long) sea-based project, the 55-kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building. It has been described as one of the “seven {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (wonder) of the modern world” by the Guardian.

    The project{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (make) up of a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge, a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge. It is designed with {#blank#}5{#/blank#} service life of 120 years. It can withstand a strong wind equal {#blank#}6{#/blank#} a maximum Beaufort scale 16. The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (surround) environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (be) a particular concern.

    The HZMB will make {#blank#}9{#/blank#} much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, {#blank#}10{#/blank#}is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It will be a transport link as well as a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas.

语法填空

The FIFA World Cup attracts worldwide attention. But have you ever considered how watching the World Cup might affect {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(you) health?

Watching sports might have some positive consequences. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  (support) a team can give people a sense of community and boost fans' self-esteem when their team wins. Jason Lanter is a psychology professor at Kutztown University who studies the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(behave) of sports fans. Lanter says people feel like they fit in. They know there {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(be) good psychological and health benefits simply from being part of a group.

On the other hand, however, when watching{#blank#}5{#/blank#}intense match like the World Cup, people's pulse can{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(easy) spike(激增), which could cause heart attacks, especially when their teams lose. On the day in 1998 when Argentina defeated England in the World Cup, 55 more people {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(admit) to hospitals due to heart attacks,{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (compare) to an average day in England. British research revealed that apart {#blank#}9{#/blank#}heart attacks, the excitement, disappointment and flow of adrenalin from watching a national team play might also cause more domestic violence.

John Ryan, a cardiologist at the University of Utah advised people to stay hydrated, stay cool and eat and drink alcohol in moderation. He said those pieces of advice{#blank#}10{#/blank#}we found useful for life in general were also useful while we were watching sports games.

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