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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

湖北省武汉市钢城四中2017-2018学年高一下学期英语3月月考试卷

语法填空

    There are two ways to look at this question relating to eggs in general or to the chicken egg specifically. Either way, the answer is the same: the egg came before the chicken. the case of eggs in general, animals such as dinosaurs were laying eggs long before the modern chicken came into existence, (mean) that in this sense, the egg predated (早于) the chicken by thousands of years. As for the chicken egg specifically , according to NPR's Robert Krulwich, the modern chicken (hatch 孵化) from an egg, meaning the egg came first.

    The key to understanding the answer, and indeed the question itself, is to understand what the question is getting at. The dilemma is to understand  a chicken-like bird transformed into is known as a modern chicken after being hatched or whether two chicken-like birds  (lay) and fertilized an egg that then hatched a fully formed chicken. In this case, the latter option is the most realistic, therefore answering the question of which came first. (essential), a bird that was similar to a hen and another bird that is similar to  rooster combined their genetic material, leading to a gene mutation (突变) that resulted in the chicken that is(good) known and loved today.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

    Should naps(小睡) actually{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain{#blank#}3{#/blank#} your body. But naps can actually be{#blank#}4{#/blank#} double-edged sword because while we're awake during the day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(refresh).

    So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(regular), then naps are just fine.

    But if you do find it difficult{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (fall)asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.

    The ideal nap depends on{#blank#}9{#/blank#} you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body{#blank#}10{#/blank#} (benefit).

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