江西省新余市2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷

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一、完形填空

  • 1. 完形填空

        Over the years, thanks to my life's obstacles, I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully1the beauty of our strength and a human's motivation to2.

    Mom had a two-week3in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didn't realize the fact that Ike4cause months and likely years of "labor". By September 7th, the "eyes of Texas" were watching Hurricane Ike more5, making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane 6. Two days later, both oil and ice were in7 demand.

        In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to 8the storm in their homes,9others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon, the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more10side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most11belongings in the car and12the East Texas town of Lufkin.

        As Ike pushed farther inland, we13power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our14had remained well. Our hopes could not have been15. But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had16, and it was sitting on our living room,17a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗).

    We wouldn't be allowed to return home18September 17th. I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky. Without hesitation, I shouted, "Wow! A third skylight!" My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes19crying, but20 is always good medicine. It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay.

    (1)
    A . observe B . explore C . appreciate D . improve
    (2)
    A . recover B . apologize C . work D . change
    (3)
    A . meeting B . journey C . schedule D . vacation
    (4)
    A . must B . might C . would D . should
    (5)
    A . closely B . constantly C . warningly D . differently
    (6)
    A . adventure B . supplies C . equipment D . reports
    (7)
    A . basic B . pure C . neat D . high
    (8)
    A . put away B . get through C . test out D . suffer from
    (9)
    A . since B . when C . while D . until
    (10)
    A . awesome B . abundant C . peaceful D . dangerous
    (11)
    A . precious B . concrete C . available D . potential
    (12)
    A . set out B . headed for C . settled down D . watched out
    (13)
    A . lost B . reduced C . produced D . provided
    (14)
    A . garden B . pool C . house D . yard
    (15)
    A . clearer B . higher C . lower D . wilder
    (16)
    A . passed B . stood C . followed D . gone
    (17)
    A . digging B . filling C . leaving D . kicking
    (18)
    A . by B . before C . after D . until
    (19)
    A . in spite of B . instead of C . apart from D . in terms of
    (20)
    A . laughter B . will C . strength D . faith

二、阅读理解

  • 2. 阅读理解

        Opening week specials at Munchies Food Hall

        At the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the city

        Monday, 7th of January until Sunday, 1 3th of January 2008

        Feast until you're full!

        Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following:

        Succulent chicken rice     • Spicy satay beef            •DeliciOus noodle dishes

        Plump pork chops            • Seafood specialties         • Crunchy vegetables

        Sweet tropical fruit

        10% discount on all orders above $ 20.00

        Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.

        Win Prizes and Gifts!

        Spend $ 20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box.

        Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner.

        Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls.

        Win a holiday to Westem Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.

        Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.

        Join in the Fun!

        Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:

        May Lee      • Jackie Chen       • Kim Yap             • Kamal

        Autograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.

    (1) Munchies Food Hall does NOT se11       .
    A . pork B . beef C . lamb D . chicken
    (2) The prices at Munchies are       .
    A . lower than usual B . lower if you spend S 21.00 C . lower for two people D . bargain prices for the opening
    (3) Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a        .
    A . free meal B . lucky draw coupon C . balloon and whistle D . free raffle ticket
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.

        But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.

        Clearly, from readers' response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people's widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.

        Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn't wish to go against the natural law of life and death.

        Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, ''a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets' heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.

    Little wonders the loss is so disturbing—and the cloning so attractive. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away... It's understandable. Death is always painful. It's difficult to deal with. It's hard to accept.”

        But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.

    (1) So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners,        ,
    A . a lot more of them are for it B . a lot more of them are against it C . very few of them are willing to tell their opinions D . about half of them are for it and the other half against it
    (2) While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to        ,
    A . the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet B . the high cost of owning a pet C . the death of one's pet D . the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet
    (3) From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he        ,
    A . has never thought about the problem of cloning B . is in favor of the idea of cloning pets C . is going to write another book on pets D . is all against the cloning of pets
    (4) What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?
    A . Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies? B . Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning? C . Does cloning go against the law of nature? D . How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one's pet?
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Rome, Paris and New York are the world's top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?

        In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models' extreme figures isn't new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor's no providing that they are at a healthy weight.

        So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.

        People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models' thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.

        I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means. It's not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctor's notes from the models, it's pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industry's body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.

    (1) According to the text, why was one of Gucci's ads banned?
    A . Because the models didn't act according to the rule B . Because its models are much too thin. C . Because none of its models had a doctor's note D . Because its models were dancing in an unhealthy way
    (2) We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that       .
    A . many women on a diet to become models B . people don't know why models weigh less C . models are becoming thinner with time going by D . the healthy weight for models hasn't been decided .
    (3) What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?
    A . The changes in the standard of beauty B . The benefits of becoming thin figures. C . The negative effects of models images D . people's attitudes towards models' images
    (4) What is the author's tone of writing this passage?
    A . Objective B . Hopeful. C . Critical. D . Humorous.
  • 5. 阅读理解

        As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends I've had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.

        Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasn't there.

        Then there are my true friends—the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by me—as if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes we've each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.

        If the comparison fits...

        Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, I've come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in life—and to the realization that I deserved them.

        Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured—leaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.

        Georgiana is my pair of standard white Keds—familiar, comfortable and good for all seasons. I've had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing I've ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.

        In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gets.

    (1) Paragraph 2 is mainly about        .
    A . why I don't like some of my friends B . where I can find good friends C . when I should say good-bye to my friends D . how I deal with those good friends
    (2) Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?
    A . He / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferings B . He / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her words C . He / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in time D . He / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life
    (3) The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to        .
    A . interested B . embarrassed C . grateful D . guilty
    (4) The purpose of the passage is to        .
    A . share with you the writer's opinions on how to make friends B . express the writer's gratitude to her true friends C . pour out the writer's concerns about some friends D . convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends

三、任务型阅读

  • 6. 任务型阅读

        Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

        Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. Here are some ideas.

        Recognize your strengths.

        Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.

        Exercise regularly.

        Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形) don't just happen. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to I hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

        Respect your body.

        Practicing good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image.

       

        Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

    A. Be yourself.

    B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

    C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

    D. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.

    E. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

    F. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

    G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

四、短文改错

  • 7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “Renmin Road”, where was specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees, flowers, hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good many of people were playing happily. But something unpleasant catch our attention, There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lake. Such beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.

五、语法填空

  • 8. 语法填空

        Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes (increase) difficult.

        During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spota dump site(垃圾场). People  (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The  (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted  (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

        Several facts make these choices  (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps,are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

         (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.

六、书面表达

  • 9. 假定你是李华,高中毕业后打算报考澳大利亚某大学,但你对如何选择专业不是特别清楚。请给该大学招生老师Mr. Smith写一封信就相关问题进行咨询,内容如下:

    1)选择专业时要注意的问题;

    2)专业的就业前景;

    3)表达谢意。

    注意:1)词数一百左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

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