浙江省温州市新力量联盟2017-2018学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

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一、完形填空

  • 1. 完形填空

        I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I had no1about my ability to hold their attention and to2on them my admiration for the literature(文学)of my mother tongue.

        I was shocked when the monitor shouted,3!  and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat 4about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness(尴尬)was over, I quickly 5my calmness and began what I thought was a fact –packed lecture, sure to gain their respect – perhaps6their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a (n)7of accomplishment (成就).

        My students 8 diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 9by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said. Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today.10 her next lecture will be better. Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a 11subject. ―Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework (哲学体系) of Western thought and laid the historical12for all the works we'll study in class, I complained. How13they say I didn't teach them anything? It was a long term, and it14became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as 15of my students. I thought a teacher's job was to raise 16questions and provide enough background so that students could 17their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher's job was to provide 18information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!

        19 I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a20American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.

    (1)
    A . worry B . idea C . Experience D . doubt
    (2)
    A . put B . impress C . leave D . fix
    (3)
    A . Attention B . Look out C . Stand up D . At ease
    (4)
    A . curious B . sure C . puzzled D . worried
    (5)
    A . Regained B . returned C . found D . followed
    (6)
    A . even B . more C . yet D . still
    (7)
    A . sense B . thought C . feeling D . idea
    (8)
    A . wrote B . borrowed C . kept D . read
    (9)
    A . taken B . replaced C . caught D . moved
    (10)
    A . Perhaps B . Naturally C . Fortunately D . Reasonably
    (11)
    A . different B . same C . usual D . similar
    (12)
    A . happenings B . characters C . background D . development
    (13)
    A . should B . can C . will D . must
    (14)
    A . immediately B . certainly C . gradually D . simply
    (15)
    A . that B . what C . ones D . those
    (16)
    A . difficult B . interesting C . ordinary D . unusual
    (17)
    A . get B . draw C . decide D . give
    (18)
    A . strange B . standard C . exact D . serious
    (19)
    A . However B . Therefore C . Besides D . Though
    (20)
    A . normal B . happy C . good D . better

二、阅读理解

  • 2. 阅读理解

        Early people lived by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.

        This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moves often because much land was needed to support their people.

        Finally, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes raised patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.

        As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became more constant, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.

        In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now , only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.

    (1) From the passage we can infer  
    A . life was hard and unsteady for early tribes. B . hunting was interesting in early days. C . the change from hunting to farming happened very quickly. D . early tribes liked moving from place to place.
    (2) The main idea of the passage is_.
    A . how the ancient people grow crops. B . why early people had to travel often C . how farming became a way of life. D . how the ancient people hunt
    (3) Why did the early tribes move so often?
    A . They enjoyed traveling around. B . They liked to go hunting everywhere. C . Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place. D . They had to find enough food.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It's happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.

        A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn't my friend's talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.

        When we picked up the check, the waitress said, ―Your meal was already paid for.  My friend and I didn't have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man coming in out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, ―Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.  It felt like an angel was saying ―I see you, honey. It's going to be okay.

        Just last year, I was running a half-marathon. With just 1 mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it ―hitting the wall . I thought I couldn't move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, ―What's your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let's go! Come on! It's just around the corner! You can do it!  And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn't even supposed to be in the race that day.

        I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need.

        Do you have any experiences like these?

    (1) Why did the author suffer when dining out with a friend?
    A . Because she didn't like the dishes. B . Because she quarreled with her friend. C . Because her friend only talked about himself. D . Because she was sad for her last relationship.
    (2) What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A . The author still can't believe her experiences today. B . The author feels grateful for the help she received. C . The author thinks everyone is an angel. D . The author often helps those in need.
    (3) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A . The kindness of strangers B . Valuable friendship C . Two special experiences D . Helping others is worthwhile
  • 4. 阅读理解

        A sense of humor is something highly valued. A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident. However, humor is a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.

        People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. They're thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations. They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes. The basic message they deliver is: We're all alike, we find the same things funny, and we're all in this together.

        Put-down humor, on the other hand, is an aggressive type of humor used to criticize others through teasing. When it's aimed against politicians, as it often is, it's extremely funny and mostly harmless. But in the real world, it may have a harmful effect. An example of such humor is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend. When challenged about their teasing, the put-down jokers might claim that they are "just kidding," thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility. This type of humor, though considered by some people to be socially acceptable, may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships.

        Finally, in hate-me humor, the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others. This type of humor was used by comedians John Belushi and Chris Farley—both of whom suffered for their success in show business. A small amount of such humor is charming, but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys one's self-esteem, and fosters depression and anxiety.

        So it seems that being funny isn't necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being. In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.

    (1) What does the underlined sentence mean? Humor is a double-edged sword.  
    A . Humor is a tool to do two things. B . Humor has its own advantages and disadvantages. C . Humor is like a sword with two edges. D . Humor is double as meaningful as a sword.
    (2) In bonding humor, people create a relaxing atmosphere by        .
    A . teasing experiences of their friends B . showing their personal relationships C . joking about experiences they share D . laughing at other's misfortunes
    (3) Which of the following is among the common targets of put-down humor?
    A . Comedians. B . Jokers. C . Actors. D . Politicians
    (4) In the passage, the author mainly conveys         .
    A . humor has its bright side and dark side B . humor can be classified into three kinds C . humor deserves to be studied D . humor is highly valued

三、任务型阅读

  • 5. 任务型阅读

        Have you ever lost your temper? Did you yell or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone?

        Everyone gets angry. We have lots of emotions. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous

    It's perfectly okay to be angry at times— in fact, it's important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves.

        Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cry. It's not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.

        When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective way is to talk to a friend you can trust.

        Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again.

        Never getting angry is impossible. But, you should always remember that how you act when you're angry can make the situation better or worse.Take charge of it!

    A. Taking it out on others never solves anything.

    B. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.

    C. Here is an important way to deal with anger.

    D. Anger is just another way we feel.

    E. But anger must be released in the right way.

    F. Don't let anger be the boss of you.

    G. Every coin has two sides.

四、语法填空

  • 6. 语法填空

        Itzhak Perlman, a famous violinist, came on stage to give a concert. He was stricken with polio(小儿麻痹症)as a child, so getting on stage is no small  (achieve).

        The audience sat quietly while he made his way across the stage  his chair and began his play. But this time, went wrong. Just as he finished the first part, one of the strings on his violin (break). We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't., he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.

         (power) and pure, his performance attracted all the attention.

        Of course, anyone believes  impossible to play a harmonious work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman refused  (know) that.

        When he finished, people rose and cheered.

     (smile), he wiped the sweat and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to find out how much music you can still make with you have left.”

五、书面表达

  • 7. 短文续写。

        We moved on into the jungle-- a forest where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together. Old Mali went in front and I followed close behind him. We stopped for the night about an hour before it began to get dark.

        Old Mali lit a fire. When it was bight he showed me how to make a bed with moss(青苔,苔藓).

        It was soft and comfortable.

        Mali, how did you learn to make such a bed?  I asked.

        I learned to make beds like that, Mali replied, ―by watching and listening to others. That is the real way to learn anything.

        Will you let me watch you always?  I asked Old Mali. ―I want to learn all the things you know about the jungle.

        When we had finished our supper, Old Mali got onto his bed and lay down. It was now completely dark. In the fire light, Old Mali seemed to be fast asleep on his bed. I suddenly felt alone and afraid.

        All day in the jungle, while we had been walking, I had heard noises of animals. Now they seemed to be much nearer. The jungle was now a wall of blackness in the light of the fire.

        I felt frightened and suddenly my mouth went dry. I wanted to scream. I felt my mouth opening wide, ready to scream as loud as possible.

        But I did not scream. I saw Old Mali's face in the firelight. This made me feel ashamed. I held my teeth tightly together to stop myself from screaming. I lay down and closed my eyes.

        As soon as I closed my eyes. I heard a thousand noises. The whole jungle became alive with animals moving quietly and carefully all around me. Suddenly Old Mali took a deep breath and made a noise. I was hearing so many imaginary noise and the real noise made by Old Mali gave me a terrible fright.

        I opened my eyes and jumped out of bed. I pulled my knife out and held it above my head.

    注意:

    1). 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;

    2). 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3). 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4). 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。

    Paragraph 1

        I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.


    Paragraph 2

        Old Mali's quiet calm voice made me feel better.

试题篮