四川省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解(教育类)

修改时间:2022-01-14 浏览次数:56 类型:二轮复习 编辑

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一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

    With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry(视力模糊的),16-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Tian said.

    In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.

    To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for school supplies (供应品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also try not to use projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off (散发) as little blue light as possible.

    Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (光感器细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.

    Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.

    (1) In the first half of 2020, there were        of students becoming short-sighted.
    A . 0.4 % B . 11.4 % C . 59.2 % D . 70.6 %
    (2) The writer probably agrees that       .
    A . Schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text B . Teachers use over-bright multimedia equipments C . Students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day D . Schools use lights that give off less blue light
    (3) What's the best title of the passage?
    A . How to protect us from illness. B . How to have outdoor activity. C . How to use electronic devices. D . How to protect students' eyesight.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    Habits and field paths(小径)are formed in the same way: by repetition. Villagers, as a rule, do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village. They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields. Day after day a people go and come the same way. Their feet beat the earth hard. By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made. Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed.

    Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple – we are just lazy. For example, it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early. It is easier to put off today's duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time.

    Bad habits are not formed in a day, and it is the same with good habits. The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier. It's really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time. However, if you keep doing it every day for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end. At last, we form the good habit ,which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it.

    Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie. Get into the habit of doing today's work today, and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow.

    (1) Why is foot-path making mentioned repeatedly?
    A . To lead in the topic. B . To draw a picture of country life. C . To ask people to go back to nature. D . To compare habits with field paths.
    (2) What question is answered in Paragraph 2?
    A . How are bad habits formed? B . Why are good habits harder to form? C . Why is it easier to develop bad habits? D . How are bad habits different from good ones?
    (3) What's the most important to form good habits?
    A . Getting up early on a cold winter morning. B . Doing the right thing and making it easier. C . Working hard first and taking it easy gradually. D . Getting started and keeping doing it for some time.
    (4) What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
    A . Formed good habits are here to stay. B . It is not right for anyone to tell a lie. C . Lazybones have no future in their lives. D . Never put things of today off to tomorrow.
    (5) What would be a good title for this passage?
    A . How Habits Are Formed B . How Habits Shape People's Life C . Connections Between Habits and Paths D . Differences Between Good and Bad Habits
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Services > Using your Card

        Library Cards are free to all people in California. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs, and DVDs from our library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.

        Click here to apply for (申请) a Card.

        ★You must show your photo ID in person at the library.

        ★You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired (到期的) Card yourself. Library Cards expire after four years.

        ★You can always update (更新) your address, phone number and email online.

        ★Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen.

        Cards for kids and teens

        The signature (签名) of a parent is needed for children (aged 13 and under). The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens (aged 14 to 17) use the process (流程). However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.

        Borrowing materials (材料)

        A Library Card allows you to borrow 25 things at most. You can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days.

        If things are not returned in 60 days, you should pay for them. The fine for books and magazines is $1.00 each per day. The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.

    (1) Where can you probably find the passage?
    A . In a magazine. B . On a website. C . In a story book.
    (2) You don't have to go to the library when you want to ____________.
    A . receive a Card B . borrow a magazine C . update your information
    (3) If you receive your Library Card on July 21, 2020, when will the Card be out-of-date?
    A . On November 21, 2020. B . On July 21, 2023. C . On July 21, 2024.
    (4) If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply for a Card?
    A . Your own photo ID. B . The Card of your parent. C . Your parent's signature.
    (5) If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days, how much should you pay for them every day?
    A . $1.00 each. B . $2.00 each. C . $3.00 each.

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