浙江省新目标(Go for it)版2021年中考英语模拟卷(9)

修改时间:2021-05-21 浏览次数:145 类型:中考模拟 编辑

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一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

        If you are in charge of a project, the key to success is getting everyone to volunteer to help you. As a director, I point. I suggest. I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.

        In the 1986 movie, Nothing in Common, Jackie Gleason's character, Max Basner, gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman. The scene, shot on a boat, shows Max's despair about being out of work. I was looking for some gesture that would allow Max to show his feelings.

        Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did, and at first I was frightened. What could I possibly tell "The Great One" about acting? Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion, and sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene. "So Max is sad, right?" I said.

        Gleason nodded.

        "And he's probably still carrying his pens with name on them — the ones he used to hand out to his customers, right?"

        Gleason nodded.

        "So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired?"

        He was silent for a moment, "Why don't I throw them overboard?"

        I stood up and turned toward the crew. "Hey, everybody, Jackie has a wonderful idea. Let's shoot it."

        After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and smiled at me, "Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?"

        You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. When there are no prizes or gold stars for whoever gets the solution first, you'll all benefit when everything turns out right.

    (1) What did the writer do to achieve success as a director?
    A . He gave orders and instructions directly. B . He pushed his team hard to follow him. C . He said repeatedly who had the final say. D . He guided the actors with great patience.
    (2) We can infer that Jackie Gleason was of the film Nothing in Common.
    A . the director B . an actor C . the writer D . an character
    (3) What did Gleason mean by smiling at the writer?
    A . He enjoyed the writer's way of directing films. B . He was self-confident about his acting the next day. C . He had managed to get over his unpleasant feelings. D . He had discovered the answers to all the problems.
    (4) The purpose of the writer's sharing his filming experience is to tell us        .
    A . different ways to direct films B . skills of working with film stars C . the key to success in a project D . a wonderful idea of showing feelings
  • 2. 阅读理解

        Kobe Bryant, one of the most famous basketball players was killed in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁)in California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. Bryant was on his way to attend a youth basketball competition with his daughter. Bryant and his wife, Vanessa, had four daughters.

        The cause of the crash is unknown until now. The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in bad weather conditions outside Los Angeles. Bryant lived in south of Los Angeles and often used helicopters to travel around the area to save time and avoid Southern California traffic.

        Bryant was 41 years old. He was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships (总冠军)and two Olympic gold medals. He was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. When he finished his last game in NBA in 2016, Bryant was the third-leading scorer in NBA history with 33,643 points. He is widely expected to be chosen to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂)this year.

        The basketball world and the Los Angeles community felt terribly sorry for the loss of this super star. NBA Commissioner (,总裁)Adam Silver said Bryant was one of the greatest stars in the game. But he added, he will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their ability.

    (1) How many people died in the helicopter crash?
    A . Seven B . Eight C . Nine D . Ten
    (2) What did Bryant want to do that day?
    A . He wanted to go to a youth basketball competition. B . He wanted to attend the basketball game in NBA. C . He wanted to go back home. D . He wanted to travel to Southern California.
    (3) Why did Bryant often use helicopters?
    A . Because ifs safe and fast. B . Because it took less time and could avoid busy traffic. C . Because his family like traveling very much. D . Because he has a big family.
    (4) What can we learn from the passage?
    A . The crash is because of the bad weather conditions. B . Bryant won five Olympic gold medals and two NBA championships. C . Bryant is chosen to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame this year. D . Bryant will inspire the people who like basketball all the time.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        I was inspired by a video of a young Pakistani man. He celebrated his 22nd birthday with 22 random acts of kindness. I mentioned to my daughter Tamara that I'd like to copy the young man's idea for my upcoming 55th birthday in December. She agreed and so we decided to make it happen the next day.

        We wore clumsy reindeer antlers (鹿角) to make people smile, placed cheerful stickers on the shirts of children, cleaned up a park, and passed out delicious Mexican hot chocolate to those in the park-many of whom appeared homeless.

        At the end of the day, we passed out carnation flowers (康乃馨) in a retirement home after their dinner. At first, I found myself questioning my motivation and how it would be received. It turned out that the local Unity Church had a large group there at the same time singing to the people living in the home.

        At first, I was surprised how almost every man enjoyed receiving a flower, not only from Tamara, but also from such an old man as me. Then, I found myself giving the women longer caring hugs. One commented that she had not been hugged like that for years. Then my heart was permanently touched when another woman told me that she had not been hugged like that by a man for five decades!

        I didn't count the number of kind acts we did that day, and neither do I count that birthday as one of the good ones. Without doubt, I KNOW it was my best!

    (1) How did the author decide to celebrate his birthday?
    A . To go abroad for sightseeing. B . To perform some kind acts for others. C . To make some chocolate himself. D . To record a piece of video about his life.
    (2) What's the author's concern at the retirement home?
    A . The old females there wouldn't like carnation flowers. B . His daughter wouldn't be willing to hug the old men there. C . People there might feel tired after the church singing. D . People there might reject the kindness from him and Tamara.
    (3) Which of the following can best describe the author?
    A . Caring and thoughtful. B . Curious and generous. C . Modest and friendly. D . Polite and careful.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third.

        More plant life may even cost less and be more effective (有效的) than technology designed to cut pollution, a new study found. Researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life in 48 cities. They studied public records from every city.

        The researchers knew that trees and plants are taking in large amounts of harmful air. So they tried to find out whether new plants could reduce air pollution.

        The study tried to show how this vegetation (植被) could reduce the pollution, including the production of energy from coal, oil and gas. The researchers found that growing plants, where possible, could cut air pollution by about 27 percent in the areas studied. They also found that in 75 percent of the areas, it would cost less to use plants and trees to reduce air pollution than to add new air cleaning technology.

        "The fact is that traditionally, especially as engineers, we don't think about nature," Dr. Bakshi, said. "We just focus on putting technology into everything."

        "To solve air pollution problems, people need to start learning from the nature and respecting it," Bakshi said. He added that nature-based methods could result in "win-win" solutions that save money and are better for the environment.

        The study couldn't tell which kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution. But Bakshi said they might make a difference in air quality, so further study is needed.

        The researchers said that more trees and plants could help lower air pollution levels in both cities and rural areas. However, success rates (比率) would be different depending on how much land can be used and its air quality levels.

    (1) The researchers found that plants were ________ air cleaning technology.
    A . better than B . worse than C . as cheap as D . as good as
    (2) Most engineers think ________ is more important in reducing air pollution.
    A . nature B . cost C . location D . technology
    (3) What do "win-win" solutions refer to in Paragraph 6?
    A . Building more factories to develop technology. B . Reducing air pollution with less money. C . Saving more money by developing technology. D . Developing technology and reducing pollution.
    (4) What can we learn from the passage?
    A . 1/3 of the pollution can be reduced by technology. B . The study has found out the most effective plants. C . Plants improve the air quality in cities and the country. D . Air quality levels mainly decide the success rates.

二、任务型阅读

  • 5. 阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

    How to keep yourself safe from new virus (病毒)?

         After COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) spread in Central China's Wuhan City months ago, many people were reported to catch the disease. :

         Wear masks (口罩) outdoors

         Wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect yourself.

         Make sure to wear it properly.

        , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading virus to others.

    Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue (纸巾)

        Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze and avoid covering with your hands directly.

        . Wash your hands with soap and running water for at least 15 seconds.

         Before eating and after using the toilet

         After touching rubbish

         After touching animals or animal wastes

         Keep healthy and exercise often

         Exercising often is one of the most important ways to build up your body.

         Make sure that shared spaces have fresh air and avoid going to crowded places such hospitals, railway stations and airports. .

         Great attention is needed if you have a fever.

         Stay away from the people who have the flu or cold.

        . Avoid eating wild animals or farm products without any protection.

        If you follow the advice above, you will be safe. In this way, you are also protecting the people around you. If everyone tries to fight against the virus, one day, everything will surely be all right.

    A. Eat cooked meat and eggs

    B. Wash your hands often and properly

    C. Wear a mask if you really need to use public transportation

    D. If you're not feeling well or have a fever

    E. To prevent catching the virus, here's what you can do

三、完形填空

  • 6. 读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        "Dr. Papaderos, what is the meaning of life?"

        The usual laughter followed, and people stirred (喧闹) to go.

        Papaderos held up his hand and 1 the room and looked at me for a long time, asking with his eyes if I was 2 and seeing from my eyes that I was.

        "I will answer your question."

        Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket, he 3out a very small round mirror, about the size of a quarter.

        And what he said went like this:

        "When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a 4 village. One day, on the road, I found the broken pieces of a 5. A German motorcycle had been wrecked in that place.

        I tried to 6 all the pieces and put them together, but it was not possible, so I kept only the largest piece. This one, and, by scratching it on a stone, I made it round. I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could 7 light into dark places where the sun would never 8-in deep holes and crevices (裂缝) and dark closets. It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible places I could find.

        I kept the little mirror, and, as I went about my growing up, I would take it out in idle moments and continue the challenge of the game. As I became a man, I grew to understand that this was not just a child's game but a metaphor (暗喻) for 9 I might do with my life. I came to understand that I am not the light or the source of light. But light-truth, 10, knowledge-is there, and it will shine in many dark places 11 if I reflect it.

        I am a fragment (碎片) of a mirror whose whole design and 12 I do not know. 13, with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world-into the black places in the hearts of men-and change some things in some people. Perhaps 14 may see and do likewise. This is what I am about. This is the 15 of my life."

    (1)
    A . walked B . stilled C . smiled D . surprised
    (2)
    A . kidding B . popular C . serious D . angry
    (3)
    A . sent B . put C . noticed D . brought
    (4)
    A . alive B . busy C . lonely D . comfortable
    (5)
    A . mirror B . motorcycle C . plane D . machine
    (6)
    A . examine B . hide C . leave D . find
    (7)
    A . behave B . reflect C . create D . stick
    (8)
    A . shine B . pull C . manage D . direct
    (9)
    A . what B . how C . where D . when
    (10)
    A . information B . preparation C . understanding D . practice
    (11)
    A . just B . only C . possibly D . usually
    (12)
    A . heart B . activity C . mistake D . shape
    (13)
    A . But B . However C . Until D . Unless
    (14)
    A . others B . another C . other D . the other
    (15)
    A . rule B . truth C . meaning D . idea

四、语法填空

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

        When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift.

        It was the early autumn of my  (one) year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with  (everyone). Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I  (feel) even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my  (problem).

        One day, my classmates are talking with their friends, but I sat  (介词)silence. At that moment,  (冠词)girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me  (连词), without a word, smiled.

          (Sudden), I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a  (hide) treasure. That smile changed my life.

        Now I believe that the world  (be) what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: Smile at the world and it will smile back.

五、单词拼写(词汇运用)

  • 8. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空一词。

    Dear daddy,

        Hey! How's everything going? It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the day before you l home? I remember I saw the luggage (行李) in your bedroom. I asked you, "Are you going to leave on b?" You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, "I'm just tidy up some clothes."

        Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped n of you would get the call. However, your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan m.

        The next morning, I got up early. D breakfast, you smiled and told me not to worry and that I can send text messages to you when I miss you."

        When you were leaving, I waved(挥手) to you until I couldn't see you anymore. Tears(眼泪) flowed down my f. I later r that it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down "Bon voyage(一路平安)" and "Waiting for you to come back" in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you m than I did.

        At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I immediately(立刻) found you in the photos. I pointed you out and yelled, "Hey, this is my daddy!" I was so p of you!

        After you left, I paid more attention to the battle(斗争) against the new coronavirus. I wondered whether you would take good care of yourself. Daddy, remember to take e and get enough rest.

        We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.

    Kathy

    Feb15, 2020

六、书面表达

  • 9. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "Online learning"(请以"在线学习"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

    提示:由于新冠病毒(novel coronavirus),前段时间我们只能在家里通过网络进行学习,有人认为很新鲜效果好,也有人觉得效果一般。请从以上两个观点中,选择一个鱼度,并结合自己网络学习的经历,谈谈你对"在线学习"的体会或看法,并给出理由。

    (注意:短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)

    Online learning

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