8. 2020年5月5日,广东虎门大桥发生异常抖动,原因是风经过桥面时产生旋涡,形成了卡门涡街现象.设旋涡的发生频率为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Ef%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
(单位:赫兹),旋涡发生体两侧平均流速为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmover+accent%3D%22true%22%3E%3Cmi%3Eu%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22true%22%3E%C2%AF%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmover%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
(单位:米/秒),漩涡发生体的迎面宽度为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Ed%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
(单位:米),表体通径为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
(单位:米),旋涡发生体两侧弓形面积与管道横截面面积之比为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,根据卡门涡街原理,满足关系式:
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Ef%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3Es%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3Er%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%8B%85%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmover+accent%3D%22true%22%3E%3Cmi%3Eu%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22true%22%3E%C2%AF%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmover%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%8B%85%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3Ed%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,其中:
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3Es%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3Er%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
称为斯特罗哈尔数.对于直径为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Ed%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
(即漩涡发生体的迎面宽度)的圆柱形漩涡发生体,满足
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3E%CF%80%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%5B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmi%3Ed%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3Cmsqrt%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%28%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmi%3Ed%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%29%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsqrt%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%B8%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%5D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Esin%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%B8%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmi%3Ed%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%B8%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%88%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%5B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%2C%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmi%3E%CF%80%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%5D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
.设
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Ea%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmi%3Ed%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ED%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,当
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Ea%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%89%A4%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0.005%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
时,在近似计算中可规定
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Ea%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%89%88%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
.已知某圆柱形漩涡发生体的直径为0.01米,表体通径为10米,当漩涡发生的频率为640赫兹时,斯特罗哈尔数
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3Es%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3Er%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
等于0.16,则旋涡发生体两侧平均流速
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmover+accent%3D%22true%22%3E%3Cmi%3Eu%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22true%22%3E%C2%AF%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmover%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
约为( )米/秒.