浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷(3)

修改时间:2020-12-04 浏览次数:106 类型:期末考试 编辑

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一、完形填空

  • 1. 完形填空

        Different people have different ideas about time. People in the US think that it is1to know the time. In cities in America, there are2in stations, factories and other buildings. Most Americans also have watches with them3they go. They want to do certain(一定的) things4certain times. They don't like to be

    5.

        But time is not so important to6in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don't like to be in a hurry. If you have an appointment(约会) with somebody, he could7be late, because he may not want to arrive8.

        In South America, 9the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you10a clock or a watch control(控制) your life if you do everything on time.

    (1)
    A . boring B . tiring C . difficult D . important
    (2)
    A . seats B . watches C . clocks D . presents
    (3)
    A . whenever B . whatever C . whoever D . wherever
    (4)
    A . in B . for C . of D . at
    (5)
    A . exact B . late C . early D . sorry
    (6)
    A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody
    (7)
    A . never B . always C . probably D . hardly
    (8)
    A . at last B . at first C . on time D . so far
    (9)
    A . ever B . only C . never D . even
    (10)
    A . let B . ask C . stop D . agree

二、阅读理解

  • 2. 阅读理解

        What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)?March 28, 2016 provided you with a good chance to learn about safety.

        This day was called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day was to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe.

        A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).

        What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

        A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to(偏向) one side, curl up(蜷缩) your body and bend your legs.

        Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

        When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

    (1) What was the theme of NDESEMSS in 2016?
    A . To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe. B . To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily. C . To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better. D . To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
    (2) What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?
    A . Run away. B . Stand there. C . Keep calm. D . Cry loudly.
    (3) According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A . Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. B . When there's a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. C . If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. D . When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
    (4) What's the best title for this passage?
    A . Be afraid of accidents B . The earthquake is coming C . Run away from accidents D . How to protect yourself
    (5) If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?
    A . The changes of fires. B . The reasons for accidents. C . Sports injuries. D . Smoking disadvantages.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey and a tame donkey.

        The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water and at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay(干草)to eat. There was always freshwater for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable(马).

        The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey.

        One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, carrying lots of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick.

        "I've changed my mind about your way of life," thought the wild donkey. "I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give you."

    (1) What does the underlined word "tame" in the passage mean in Chinese?
    A . 驯养的 B . 漂亮的 C . 傲慢的 D . 强壮的
    (2) What did the wild donkey look like?
    A . Tall and thin. B . Tall and fat. C . Small and thin. D . Fat and strong.
    (3) What did the tame donkey eat in summer?
    A . Fresh vegetables. B . Rich grass. C . Wood. D . Corn.
    (4) The wild donkey looked down at the hill and saw          .
    A . the tame donkey was carrying wood B . the tame donkey was eating and drinking freely C . another donkey was carrying grass D . a man was giving his donkey something to eat
    (5) What can we learn from this passage?
    A . The wild donkey lived a bad life. B . The tame donkey lived a good life. C . Life is not easy for everyone. D . We should always help others.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    Name:Dude,That's Rude!

    Authors:Pamela Espeland,Elizabeth Verdick

    Age range:8-13 years old

    Price:$7.68

    Introduction:Kids today need manners more than ever,and this book makes it fun and easy to get some.Full-colour cartoons teach kids to behave well in all kinds of situations—at home,at school,on the phone and in the supermarket.

    Name:Soup Should Be Seen,Not Heard!

    Author:Beth Brainard

    Age range:4 and up

    Price:$11.46

    Introduction:It offers good advice to children. Kids can easily find answers to questions in their everyday lives such as how to set the table,how to introduce people,how to talk to others on the phone and what to wear to all kinds of parties.

    Name:Manners at the Table

    Authors:Carrie Finn,Chris Lensch

    Age range:4-8 years old

    Price:$7.16

    Introduction:It's a nice book about table manners. Read it,and you'll find out how to make mealtime nice for everyone.

    Name:Manners Can Be Fun

    Author:Munro Leaf

    Age range:4-8 years old

    Price:$11.94

    Introduction:If we want something,we say PLEASE. If someone gives us a hand,we say THANK YOU. However,we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to people who we live with. This book helps you.

    (1) Which book is by Pamela Espeland and Elizabeth Verdick?

    A . Dude, That's Rude! B . Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! C . Manners at the Table D . Manners Can Be Fun
    (2) Harry wants to change his bad behaviour while eating with others. Which book should he read?

    A . Dude, That's Rude! B . Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! C . Manners at the Table D . Manners Can Be Fun
    (3) What can we learn about Manners Can Be Fun?

    A . Its author is Beth Brainard. B . It's a good book for children aged 2 to 4 years old. C . It's cheaper than Manners at the Table. D . It tells us that we should be kind to our family.
    (4) Alice bought one copy of Soup Should Be Seen,Not Heard! and one copy of Manners Can Be Fun. How much money did she pay?

    A . $18.62. B . $14.84. C . $23.40. D . $19.62.
    (5) Which of the following is TRUE?

    A . These four books are all about manners. B . Dude, that's Rude! is the cheapest of the four books. C . Kids can learn what to wear to parties from Manners at the Table. D . Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! is a great book for parents.
  • 5. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    Tui: Hi, Andrew. Isn't the snow great?

    Andrew: Yes. New snow makes everything white and very beautiful.

    Jane: Snow is nice at the start, but when it melts (融化), it becomes dirty water.

    Tui: Maybe, but this is my first time to see snow. It's great.

    Jane: Don't you have snow in Thailand?

    Tui: No, never. It's too hot there.

    Kate: Wow, it's special. It often snows here in America.

    Andrew: So this must be fun for you.

    Tui: Yes, very fun. I began to watch the snow fall when it started yesterday afternoon. I even went outside to play for about half an hour.

    Jane: This morning the snow stopped. Now the sky (天空) is clear and the sun is shining (照耀) on the new snow. That is good to see too.

    Tui: How long will the snow last before it melts?

    Andrew: If the weather stays cold, the snow can be here for some days or a week.

    Tui: Great. I want to play in it as much as possible. Do you want to go outside with me?

    Jane: Sure, I can do that.

    Andrew: Yes, that' 11 be something good to do.

    Kate: Let's go!

    (1) Where does Tui come from?
    A . Russia. B . Japan. C . America. D . Thailand.
    (2) When Tui saw snow, he felt
    A . relaxed B . excited C . bored D . worried
    (3) When did the snow begin?
    A . Yesterday morning. B . Yesterday afternoon. C . This morning. D . This afternoon.
    (4) How is the weather now?
    A . Snowy. B . Windy. C . Cloudy. D . Sunny.
    (5) What will the children do next?
    A . Go to school. B . Do some shopping. C . Play in the snow. D . Take some photos.

三、选词填空(词汇运用)

  • 6. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)

    immediate   different   chopstick   do some cleaning   luck   visit

    (1) Can you tell me the between the words “gift" and “present"?
    (2) Lots of come to China for sightseeing every year.
    (3) He fell down from the bike. , he was not badly hurt.
    (4) I came here after having my supper.
    (5) I need to this Sunday.

四、单词拼写(词汇运用)

五、语法填空

  • 17. 语法填空

        There was no rain for six months in Liguan Village, about 60 km away from Kunming. The fields were so dry lots of plants were dead. The villagers didn't have water (drink), to cook food or to water crops(庄稼). Most of the villagers live on rice, corn and vegetables that they grow by (them). Without water, their crops couldn't grow well. And they didn't have enough food to eat.

        Every morning, the villagers got up early and ran to the centre of the village two plastic buckets(塑料桶). More than 4, 000 thirsty villagers stood behind a fire truck (wait) for the water.

        Every family got two or three buckets of water every day. They used it for drinking, washing and (cook). If one family saved a little water every day, then the family could have a shower(one) a week.

        The government tried to help villagers look water. They were going to dig(挖) (hundred) of new wells. Volunteers from all over the country collected money, food and water for villagers. Above all, the most important way (protect) underground water and prevent drought(干旱) is to plant trees.

六、任务型阅读

  • 18. 根据短文内容的理解,完成下列各题。

        Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).

        One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.

        Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.

        "For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life, " says Liu Wei.

        Liu Wei's dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.

        Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.

    (1) What can Liu Wei play the piano with?
    (2) How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
    (3) Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off?
    (4) Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
    (5) How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance?

七、书面表达

  • 19. 假设你是李华, David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的霾很关注, 来信向你询问此事, 请你给他写封回信。

    主要内容如下: ①感谢他的关注。

    ②简介霾(haze)给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。

    ③谈谈你的感想。

    注意: 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯流畅; 开头与结尾已写好, 不计入总词数; 词数100左右。

    Dear David,

        I'm glad to receive your letter. ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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