江苏省南京市南京师大附属实验中学栖霞分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

修改时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:207 类型:开学考试 编辑

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一、单项选择

  • 1. You can go to London, the capital of      , to see Big Ben.
    A . the UK B . the USA C . France D . Japan
  • 2. Would you like to live      a house      a flat?
    A . between; and B . from; to C . on; and D . in; or
  • 3. Our school library spent about      yuan on new books this year.
    A . five thousand eight hundred and thirty-five B . five thousand and eight hundred thirty-five C . five thousand eight hundred and thirty-fifth D . five thousands and eight hundreds and thirty-five
  • 4. The boy is only      , so his teacher lets him sit in the front row.
    A . 1.05 metre tall B . 1.05 metres tall C . 1.05-metre-tall D . 1.05-metres-tall
  • 5. The Xuanwu Lake looks very beautiful      many trees around it.
    A . and B . has C . with D . have
  • 6. —      water do they need for the sports meeting?

    —They      30 bottles because more than 20 students are in the sports meeting.

    A . How many; will buy B . How much; will buy C . How many; shall buy D . How much; shall buy
  • 7. —    is it from the train station to your school?

    —About ten minutes' walk.

    A . How long B . How often C . How many D . How far
  • 8. Daniel likes chatting on the Internet. He asks me      with him sometimes.
    A . chat B . to chat C . chatting D . is chatting
  • 9. The cat ran    the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it.
    A . across B . cross C . through D . around
  • 10. —The problem is too difficult. I can't work it out.

        go and ask your English teacher? She can help you.

    A . Why not B . Why don't C . Why do you D . Why not you
  • 11. This is      bedroom. It's small but comfortable.
    A . Ann's and Linda's B . Ann's and Linda C . Ann and Linda's D . Ann and Linda
  • 12.       me and don't go away. There are a lot of people in the train station.
    A .  Visit B . Run C . Follow D . Walk
  • 13. —Could you please tell me where the museum is?

           

    A . Sorry, I'm new here. B . Thanks very much. C . That's a good idea. D . It's your turn now.
  • 14. —The theatre is very far from here. How can I get there?

    —You can go there       .

    A . drive car B . drive a car C . by a car D . by car
  • 15. —         

    —It's cheap. Just pay a little money and it's yours.

    A . How many souvenir shops are there? B . How much is this souvenir? C . Would you like to buy the souvenir? D . Here is your souvenir.

二、完形填空

  • 16. 完形填空

    Dear Mr Wu,

        How are you? Thank you for your letter asking about our hotel. Below is some information for you1your visit. Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole (北极), so your home is surely2of the hotel! Come to the hotel this summer. During the summer there are 20

        3of sunshine every day! To4our hotel you must leave China and go north by plane. It is a long way to the North Pole. You need a warm coat, a very warm hat, a scarf and a pair of gloves. At night it can be 30 degrees Celsius below zero! But you can play in the snow at midnight because there is still5. Our hotel has ninety floors and nine hundred rooms. Every room6a balcony and you can see the beautiful snow there. If you are lucky, you may see a bear. There is a swimming pool outside, but you7swim in it because water changes to ice at 0 degree Celsius.

        This isn't a problem because everyone in the hotel8ice skating more than swimming. We give hot coffee to everyone. The coffee comes from South America. You can have a rest on the sofas in the hall if you feel9. By the way, don't come in winter because it is dark for 20 hours every day!

        I hope I will see you this10.

    Yours,

    David

    (1)
    A . before B . after C . below D . above
    (2)
    A . north B . south C . west D . east
    (3)
    A . times B . hours C . minutes D . weeks
    (4)
    A . reach at B . arrive C . get to D . arrive in
    (5)
    A . time B . water C . light D . space
    (6)
    A . have B . having C . has D . are having
    (7)
    A . can B . must C . can't D . mustn't
    (8)
    A . shows B . brings C . teaches D . enjoys
    (9)
    A . tired B . lazy C . boring D . modern
    (10)
    A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter

三、阅读理解

  • 17. 阅读理解

    Dear Kitty,

        News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I have to share a room with my sister.

        My bedroom is my favourite place in the flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or CDs. I can play games on my computer or send emails to my friends.

        I also like the kitchen very much. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. It's very delicious.

        Write me soon and tell me about your home. All good wishes!

    Yours,

    Anna

    (1) What is the main idea of this letter?
    A . Anna tells Kitty something about her family's new flat. B . Anna has a bedroom of her own now. C . Anna likes reading and drawing. D . Anna's mother is teaching her Moroccan food.
    (2) What is the difference between the old flat and the new one?
    A . The new flat has bigger rooms. B . The new flat has a bigger kitchen. C . The new flat has more rooms. D . The new flat lies closer to the city centre.
    (3) Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat?
    A . Because she has a balcony. B . Because she has a study of her own. C . Because she has a bigger bedroom. D . Because she has her own bedroom.
    (4) Which place is Anna's favourite in the flat?
    A . The living room. B . The kitchen. C . Her bedroom. D . The bathroom.
    (5) Which of the following statements is true according to the letter?
    A . The rooms in the new flat are small but comfortable. B . Anna is the only child in her family. C . Anna is a good cook and can make delicious meals. D . Anna's mother can only make Moroccan food.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        New York is an interesting and lively city. If you come to New York for the first time, here is some information that you may find helpful.

        Public transport

        You can come to New York by plane. There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. In New York there's good bus and underground service. If you are planning to take the underground a lot, you can buy an underground ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper. Sometimes you don't have to use public transport; you can walk to many places, like the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxi is also part of the city experience, so try it even once during your stay in the city!

        Hotels

        There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue, but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.

        Eating out

        There are many kinds of food in New York and you needn't eat at McDonald's every day.

        There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.

        Shopping

        Shopping in New York is fun. There are many big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay an extra 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.

        Places to see

        Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. You shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city.

    (1) How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?
    A . Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Five.
    (2) From the passage, we can learn that       .
    A . people can go to all the places in New York by underground B . the best hotel in New York is near Central Park C . the shops in New York are open every day except on Sunday D . people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
    (3) The underlined words "The Plaza" is the name of       .
    A . a restaurant B . a hotel C . an airport D . a shop
    (4) How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?
    A . $10.8. B . $10.08. C . $18. D . $10.
    (5) When you visit New York, it is a pity if you do not        .
    A . stay at the best hotel B . climb the Statue of Liberty C . eat at the local McDonald's D . take the underground to go around
  • 19. 阅读理解

        Takashi is 99 years old. He lives in Okinawa (冲绳县) in Japan. In Okinawa people tend to live a very long time. They are seldom ill. Many people are over 100 years old—longer than most people in other parts of the country and the world. What is their secret (秘密)?

        The Okinawans eat vegetables, fruit, fish and rice. They usually have seven different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. People don't usually drink much alcohol (酒) or smoke. They don't eat much meat or fast food.

        Sports are very important for the people of Okinawa. Walking, traditional dancing, and gardening are very popular with people of all ages. More important, the people in Okinawa are seldom worried or angry and they never make themselves too busy. They are relaxed and take their time. Buses often come late, and people often arrive an hour late for meetings. Every evening hundreds of people, young and old, go to the beach to watch the beautiful sunset (日落). They talk, smile or laugh to each other.

        Another important thing is that people often work until they are 80, sometimes even until 90! In the Okinawan words there is no word for "out of work". Old people don't stay at home— they go out and meet friends.

        When journalists ask local people what their secret of long life span is, they always answer, "We are happy, we are always relaxed, and we are never in a hurry."

    (1) What can we know from the first paragraph?
    A . Takashi came to Okinawa from Tokyo many years ago. B . More people of over 100 years old live in Tokyo than in Okinawa. C . People in Okinawa seldom go to hospital when they are ill. D . Takashi is a Japanese old man.
    (2) What do the Okinawans usually have for meals?
    A . Meat and alcohol. B . Meat and fast food. C . Fish, rice, fruit and vegetables. D . Different kinds of seafood.
    (3) What does the underlined word "relaxed" mean in Chinese?
    A . 放松自在的 B . 紧张忙碌的 C . 激动人心的 D . 丰富多彩的
    (4) What do the old in Okinawa often do in the day?
    A . They stay at home and watch TV. B . They help to look after their grandsons and granddaughters. C . They have a drink with their friends and talk happily. D . They visit friends and chat with each other.
    (5) What is the secret of the Okinawans' long life span?
    A . They have healthy diets and often do sports. B . They sleep and get up early every day. C . They are seldom worried or unhappy. D . They enjoy talking and watching the sunset.

四、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

六、根据句子意思,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

七、根据汉语意思完成句子

八、任务型阅读

  • 40. 阅读下面的短文,根据文中信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

        People make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to make.

        In hot places such as southern China and southern USA, the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to protect (保护) themselves against sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Homes in such places need to have screens (滤网) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the house, but keep out the insects.

        In Canada, northern China and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These homes cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be very strong so that they can hold a lot of snow.

    What kind of home do you live in? Is it good for the weather you have?

    Different

    In different kinds of weather

    Homes in hot weather

    ·In southern China, southern USA and other hot places, people can be most of the time, but they still need to keep themselves sun, rain and insects.

    ·Homes there have windows and doors screens to let the wind in but keep the insects.

    Homes in weather

    ·In, northern China and other cold places, people want to keep out the cold and keep in the heat, so the homes there need to have thick .

    ·It snows a lot there, so homes most have roofs that can hold a lot of snow and also can let the snow fall off .

九、单词拼写(词汇运用)

  • 41. 短文缺词填空,每空一词

        People love oranges. They are sweet and juicy. Some oranges have a thick (厚的) skin and some have a thin skin. They are rich in vitamins, so it is hto eat them.

        The orange tree is not t . It looks small but beautiful. An orange tree has a lot of shiny green l . Its small white flowers smell very sweet. You can see flowers and fruit on the tree at the s time. Do you think it is very interesting?

        There were orange trees about twenty million years ago. But the fruit were very s, not like the big ones we eat today. People think the orange trees came

        fChina. The Chinese started to plant orange trees around 2400 BC. In the old days,

        Chinese artists liked drawing pof lovely oranges and orange trees.

    Farmers in other parts of Asia and the world started to l to grow oranges from the Chinese. Then the Spanish (西班牙人) planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them tFlorida (佛罗里达) first. The orange is a very important fruit in Florida today.

        The word "orange" is ba fruit and a colour. The colour of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of the fruit for the colour.

十、书面表达

  • 42. 假如你是Jack,打算参加一次英语演讲比赛,主题是“梦想之家”。请根据要点写一篇70词左右的演讲稿,要求包含所有要点,适当发挥,语句通顺,书写整洁。 要点如下:

    1)有三个舒服的卧室和一个大书房;

    2)房前有个大花园,花草遍地,每早都能听到鸟儿在歌唱;

    3)放学后,可请朋友们来家里玩,一起在阳台上聊天。

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