浙江省宁波市慈溪市实验中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月份测试卷

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一、完形填空。(1分×15=15分)

  • 1. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        This story happened in a small mountain village. One day a huge rock(岩石) fell down from a nearby mountain and stopped 1 the middle of the road. Many people came to the road and2about the huge rock. Some of the 3 men tried to move it but they failed. They tried to move it with ropes but it didn't 4.

        There was 5 they could do about it. They had to change the road. At that time, a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help move the rock." "You?" they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all 6 the boy.

        7 morning some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The rock has gone." More people ran out to see. It was 8. The rock wasn't in the road anymore. It wasn't9near the road. The boy stood in the road smiling. "I told you I 10 move it last night. Now you can't see it, can you?" he said.

        The people looked 11. "You see, " the boy said, "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock. 12 the rock ran down into the hole by 13.  And then I covered it with earth." People shouted, "What a 14 boy!" And some of them said,"15 didn't we think of this good idea? "

    (1)
    A . on B . in C . at D . from
    (2)
    A . spoke B . said C . told D . talked
    (3)
    A . strongest B . oldest C . youngest D . tallest
    (4)
    A . play B . work C . matter D . jump
    (5)
    A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything
    (6)
    A . played with B . looked through C . agreed with D . laughed at
    (7)
    A . The next B . The last C . Tomorrow D . Yesterday
    (8)
    A . wrong B . hard C . true D . easy
    (9)
    A . even B . ever C . already D . still
    (10)
    A . would B . will C . could D . can
    (11)
    A . relaxed B . excited C . unhappy D . surprised
    (12)
    A . But B . So C . Or D . Because
    (13)
    A . herself B . himself C . itself D . themselves
    (14)
    A . lazy B . clever C . foolish D . brave
    (15)
    A . What B . When C . Where D . Why

二、阅读理解(2分×15=30分)

  • 2. 阅读理解

        What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?

        Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.

        Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.

    (1) Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?
    A . Because they can't go outside. B . Because they get less sunlight. C . Because the weather is too cold. D . Because the summer is too short.
    (2) How can sunlight change the way you feel?
    A . On a sunny day, you can play outside. B . Sunlight makes you less tired. C . Sunlight increases your body temperature. D . Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.
    (3) What's the main point of Paragraph 2?
    A . It is better to live in the south. B . Southern people feel much happier. C . Sunlight can control our feelings. D . Northern people often feel unhappy.
    (4) ________ will not make you feel happier according to the passage.
    A . Eating more B . Exercising more C . Getting more sleep D . Getting more sunlight
    (5) What is the best title for this passage?
    A . Why Is Sunlight Good for You? B . How Can Exercise Help You? C . Ways to Feel Happier D . Functions of Exercising More
  • 3. 阅读理解

        "How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. However, "How are you?" is also an unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks, "How are you?" expects to hear the answer "Fine," even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying "hello" or "hi".

        Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?" the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't. I think you're wrong." It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, "I am not so sure." This is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.

        People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now," or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as "Someone is at the door," or, "Something is burning on the stove." The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.

        Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. This is one way of being nice to people, and it's a part of the game of language.

    (1) If you have a different idea from that of someone else, it is polite to say "________."
    A . You're wrong B . I'm not so sure C . Of course, I disagree D . No, I don't agree with you
    (2) Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?
    A . I have no time to talk to you now. B . I want to stop talking now. C . I have to go now. D . I don't want to talk any more.
    (3) According to the passage, when a person says "Something is burning on the stove," it means that ________.
    A . he is going to prepare an exam B . he is interested in the conversation C . he is hurting someone's feelings D . he's giving an excuse to end the conversation
    (4) One of the rules of the game of language is ________.
    A . to be polite B . not to disagree with others C . to say what you mean D . to make sentence funny
    (5) What's the passage mainly about?
    A . How to make friends with other people. B . Some polite questions used to greet other people. C . Important ways of being polite to other people. D . How to end a conversation.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        McDull is a talking piglet(小猪). He isn't smart or good-looking. But he has a heart of gold(金子). McDull lives with his mother Mrs Mak in Hong Kong. Before his birth, his father left them. Mrs Mak had to raise McDull by herself.

        They are not rich, but Mrs Mak tries her best to make a good life for McDull. However, when McDull grows up, he becomes a detective(侦探) and leaves home. The mother and the son are not as close as before. Can they go back together and be close mother and son again?

        You may find the answer by watching the movie McDull Me & My Mum. The movie is the fifth in the McDull series. As the first appearance(出现) of McDull film, McDull became a popular cartoon character(角色) because of his spirit(精神) of never giving up. The funny piglet has many dreams but fails every time he tries. He is down, but he keeps trying and works hard for other dreams.

        Mrs Mak doesn't appear very often in the first four McDull movies. But in McDull Me & My Mum, she is a main character. The film is about mother's love.

    (1) McDull must be a ________ piglet.
    A . wild B . smart C . good-looking D . brave
    (2) McDull grew up ________.
    A . with his father B . with his parents C . with his mother D . alone
    (3) Why does McDull leave his mother?
    A . Because he becomes a detective. B . Because he finds his mother a detective. C . Because he finds his mother not kind to him. D . Because his mother doesn't like his dreams.
    (4) The underlined "giving up" means ________.
    A . having dreams B . stopping trying C . feeling sad D . making wishes
    (5) Which is TRUE about the latest McDull film?
    A . It is the fourth in the McDull series. B . McDull's mother seldom appears in the film. C . It is a film about a son's love for mother. D . It tells us a story between a mother and her son.

三、任务型阅读(1分×5=5分)

  • 5. 请仔细阅读小题,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中,选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

    Jim is a school boy. He likes playing football very much. He plays every day after school. He wants to be a good football player like Ronaldo.

    Mr. Wang is in America to see his daughter. He has nothing to do every day. He wants to do some reading.

    The Greens are looking for a new house with three bedrooms. They also want to have a big garden. So they can plant some vegetables in it.

    I have a good friend. His name is Peter. But we haven't received a letter from him.

    Mr. Black is a business man. He often travels in different places. But these days he wants to stay here for a few months. He wants to rent a room near a station.

    A. We have moved.

    Please come to the party in our new home. 8:00 pm, on May 30. Betty and Peter.

    Add: 44 North Street; Tel:555-2981;

    E-mail:betty@email.net

    B. Must sell $275

    Best washing machine only 6 months old. Owner going abroad(国外). Call Mike Green.

    Tel: 555-3956;

    E-mail:mike@hotmail.com

    C. Smith's Book Club

    New and old books over 1,000 kinds. Good coffee and tea. Open every day 10:00 to 22:00.

    Add: 25 Bug Apple Square; Tel:555-2125

    E-mail:smith@yahoo.com

    D. House for sale.

    Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living-room, kitchen, dining-room, bathroom. Offers over$35,000.

    E. Room to rent

    Small room to rent in city center flat. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near railway station. Buses from door.

    Phone 555-2108.

    F. Join Our Football Team

    Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-16. Meet in Great Park on Friday at 3:00 pm.

四、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) (1.5分×10=15分)

五、选词填空(1分×5=5分)

  • 16. 阅读下面的短文,选择单词,并用其正确形式填空。(每空一词)

    drop    careful    develop    truth    fair

    (1) The small factory very well two years ago.
    (2) David always thinks it's for him to do so much housework.
    (3) His notebook on the floor when he came into the room.
    (4) Don't worry. I will take of your little son when you leave.
    (5) How do you make your dream come ?

六、语法填空(1分×10=10分)

  • 17. 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

        If you're tired, you'd better not (stay) up late.

        Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! Have a fixed bedtime. It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your (tooth), wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue(提示) that it's time (go) to the land of dreams and you'll be sleeping  a baby in no time. Go to bed when you're tired! If you're feeling really tired, go to bed. Don't stay up to watch a late show, don't try to do  bit more work, and don't plan to stay at your (friend) place too late. Go to bed.

        Say yes to milk

        If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep (good). And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.

        Turn off the TV

        TV programs make you excited. Don't watch (something) for an hour  you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.

        All the tips above (be) for a good night's sleep. Your body's going to thank you very much for it.

七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)

  • 18. 在昨天的班会(class meeting)中,以下5名同学讲述了自己在寒假期间所参加的志愿者活动。Mike因病没有参加班会,请根据提示,写一篇英语作文,向Mike转述大家在寒假期间做的这些有意义的事。

    Lucy

    去医院帮助照顾病人(patient)

    Jack

    去幼儿园(kindergarten)和孩子们做游戏

    Victor

    到公园植树,清扫垃圾

    Linda

    到动物中心(Animal Center)照顾小动物

    Nancy

    给贫困学生送书、衣物

    要求:1)文章要包含表格中所含信息点;

    2)70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

        In yesterday's class meeting, many students talked about their holiday life. Five of the students did some volunteer work.

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