黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

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一、单项选择

  • 1. No one hopes the two countries will be at ________ war, because ______ peace is what everyone wants.

    A . the; the B . a; a C . the; / D . /; /
  • 2.         a choice between arts and science,the little girl didn't know what to do.

    A . Facing with B . Faced with C . To face with D . Face
  • 3. John,as well as me,        that the actor is going to attend the ceremony of the film.

    A . knows B . know C . have known D . am to know
  • 4.         my surprise,when the students saw this film,they all shouted        surprise.

    A . In;in B . In;at C . To;in D . To;at
  • 5. Tom is really good at science,        his brother is a natural artist.

    A . while B . because C . for D . as
  • 6. In front of the pine trees        a family,        members are always friendly to their neighbors.

    A . lives;where B . live,whose C . lives,whose D . live;where
  • 7. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she        that the cloth        very well.

    A . has been told;washes B . had been told;washed C . was told;was washed D . had been told;was washed
  • 8. With so many things        ,I had to work late into the night.

    A . to deal with B . to be dealt with C . dealing with D . being dealt with
  • 9. Before        stood a terrible man;the little girl could do nothing        .

    A . she;but cry B . her; but cry C . she;but to cry D . her;but crying
  • 10. Don't be        by his charming manner,he is completely ruthless.

    A . taken off B . taken out C . taken away D . taken in
  • 11. He is a man of great experience        much can be learned.

    A . who B . that C . from which D . from whom
  • 12. Special attention should be paid ________our earth from________.

    A . to prevent;being polluted B . to prevent;polluting C . to preventing;being polluted D . to preventing;polluted
  • 13. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than       in the newspaper.

    A . it B . those C . one D . that
  • 14. Do you think the reason_______ you gave for your absence is reasonable?

    A . as B . what C . that D . why
  • 15. —How do you find the new movie Kung-Fu Yoga?

           .A great work by Jackie Chen!

    A . It's disappointing B . I'll do my best C . I couldn't agree more D . It's totally fascinating

二、完形填空

  • 16. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        I have been in love with China since 2010.

        After one year in Zhejiang University,I got a great1—to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel.The best part of this job was that I was the only2,so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my3.

        Actually,I have got 4I supposed to.I have got valuable experience,devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.

    Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there,because I was an interpreter,trip adviser,and5guide at the same time,which made their life much6.I met people from all over the world,who came to China for the first time, 7who knew China better than me.8my Chinese colleagues,who had answers to all the questions about9,I could explain why you should10before you buy,why Chinese don't let guests11dinner,why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch12on the street.I also had chances to13the development of China.

        The waiters and managers were not only my teachers,but14my friends.If I needed help,they were15to help me.I enjoyed our small conversations16they were kind and educated.I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them17me and I don't feel18anymore.

        The best part of my job was to see people coming19the hotel.When they recognized me,they20share their adventures,burdens,even thoughts with me.It means the world to me.I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.

    (1)
    A . scholarship    B . degree  C . job D . entertainment
    (2)
    A . manager    B . stranger C . guest D . foreigner
    (3)
    A . judgment   B . cooking C . English D . Chinese
    (4)
    A . more than   B . as much as C . less than D . as little as
    (5)
    A . restaurant    B . tour C . school D . family
    (6)
    A . tougher  B . easier   C . sharper D . safer
    (7)
    A . but   B . then C . or  D . so
    (8)
    A . But for    B . Thanks to C . In addition to D . Except for
    (9)
    A . weather    B . language C . direction  D . culture
    (10)
    A . weep   B . disappear C . pray D . bargain
    (11)
    A .  give up    B . pay for   C . leave out D . take away
    (12)
    A . one    B . them  C . it D . that
    (13)
    A . overlook   B . discuss  C . design D . prevent
    (14)
    A . never ever   B . now and then C . most of the time D . at times
    (15)
    A . curious    B . delighted C . afraid  D . lucky
    (16)
    A . unless    B . although   C . when  D . because
    (17)
    A . trust    B . envy  C . ignore    D . represent
    (18)
    A . annoyed    B . embarrassed  C . addicted D . amazed
    (19)
    A . out of   B . from C . back to D . off
    (20)
    A . passively  B . awfully  C . unwillingly D . happily

三、阅读理解

  • 17. 根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

        Today marks the one-year anniversary of my father's death.Looking back at the past year,I cannot describe how hard it has been for me mentally and physically.

        For a long time I suffered in silence.I felt as if I was running in circles(圆圈).I kept my tears to my sleep and my loneliness in my bedroom.

    After my father's death,I began channeling all that pain into dance.But as a fairly new dancer,I haven't had too much stage experience.I recently performed at my school's winter concert for one of my classmates who is dealing with a rare illness.I dedicated(献上)the dance to her and my father.I only had one week.I was so anxious that I felt like I was having a heart attack.

        Luckily,my best friends came to my aid.What they said to me was one of the kindest things anyone has ever said.I will never forget what one of them said:"You are so beautiful because of your heart and beautiful mind.You have more kindness than some will ever have.I saw how much that dance meant to you,especially how it connected with your memories.It made me cry,that is how incredible you are."

    Just surround yourself with people like my friend who will never think little of you.I am so proud of how much I've achieved and I know I will keep going,just as my father would have wished.

    (1) What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?

    A . She had no gift for dancing. B . She found it painful to dance on stage. C . She suffered from a heart disease. D . She lacked experience and got nervous on stage.
    (2) We can infer from the article that the author_______.

    A . performed at her school's concert B . recovered quickly from the loss of her father C . is very grateful to her friends D . is still too sad to keep moving on
    (3) The author wrote the article mainly to _____.

    A . remind us of the importance of friends in out lives B . encourage us to deal with pain positively C . tell us how she became a successful dancer D . show respect to her dear father
  • 18. 根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

        New research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes(基因)will stay there for a much longer time.

        In the research,a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.Among them,some were smokers,some used to smoke,and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes.

        According to NBC News,both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like  smoking.

    When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal(治愈)itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement(水泥)一it will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.

        Although the study results may make people unhappy,there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks.

    (1) The function of Paragraph 1 is to       .

    A . give an example B . introduce the topic of the passage C . make an argument D . show the main idea of the passage
    (2) Most genetic changes happen because of       .

    A . people's condition at birth B . environmental pollution C . people's bad living habits D . heart disease and cancer
    (3) The underlined word "it"  refers to       .

    A . the cement B . the footprint C . the harmful D . the genetic change
    (4) Which of the following statements is true?

    A . The findings are the fruit of more than three years' research. B . The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking. C . The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself. D . The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.
  • 19. 根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

        For many people,being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework,meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life,home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.

        In a new study,researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮质醇)released in response to stress,in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women,and parents and people without children.

        Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many."Paid work is more valued in society,"says Sarah Damaske,the lead researcher on the study. "Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding."

        We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us,no matter how long we've been doing it,ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.

        The support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief.At home,meanwhile,stress spreads and accumulates(积累)quickly."That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,"Dr.Damaske says.

        Much of the advice to families and couples include the warning to "leave work stress at the office" and even to change our mind-set from work to home,for example,a walk around the block.The recent findings,though,suggest  our home life,not our attitude,might be due for some change.

    (1) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "taxing"?

    A . stressful. B . cheerful. C . worthwhile. D . rewarding.
    (2) What did the research in the second paragraph prove?

    A . Men felt better at home. B . Women felt they had less time. C . Women were easier to feel happier. D . Most people felt more stress at home.
    (3) According lo the recent findings,what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?

    A . Our attitude. B . Our mind-set. C . Our home life. D . Our working style.

四、七选五

  • 20. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        We face problems in our everyday life.Don't worry.As long as you are breathing,you can solve problems.

    Be aware of problem

        First of all,it is important to know and understand the problem clearly..Following questions like why,what, how,when,where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.

    Analyze the problem

        Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution..They can be diagrams(图表), flowcharts or a lists,etc.

    Plan a strategy(策略)

        Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions.This step includes knowing the advantages and disadvantages of applying a solution.In this way,you can abandon the strategy that you don't find worthy to apply.

        Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem.You need to be accurate with the details.Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problems as we tend to overlook the important information.

    Carry out the solution

        Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing(实施)a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution.

    A.Remove unrelated information.

    B.You can use various tools to study the problem.

    C.Use yes or no questions to get better information.

    D.Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.

    E.They can be social problems,relationship problems,or problems at work.

    F.Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.

    G.Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution,not the opposite.

五、短文填空

  • 21. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

        While (wait) for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then,  air hostess approached me and asked,"Would you mind (change) your seat?A couple would like to sit together."The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带),a black and blue face,and a sad (express)."No way am I going to sit there,"I thought (immediate).But a soft voice spoke,"She needs help."Finally,I decided to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy.She was hurt in a car accident and now was her way to treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived,it did not take me long to realize Kathy would not be able to feed herself.I considered necessary to feed her but hesitated,as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger.But then I realized that Kathy's need was more important than my discomfort.I offered (help) her eat, and although she was uncomfortable to accept,she did as I expected.We became closer and closer in a short period of time.By the end of the five-hour trip,we had become friends.Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and (remove) the tear that keeps us separate.When we offer to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.

六、单词拼写

七、短文改错

  • 32. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Dear Zhang Hua,

        It has been a long time before we last met.I have been moved to my new house recently.So,I'm glad to invite you come to stay with us for two weeks during the summer vacation.Sandy Beach,it is near my new house,is a wonderfully place.There,we can play volleyball,have delicious food,enjoying the warm sunshine,or even bury our bodies in the sand.However,we can go to a seaside for fishing.If you come,you don't want to leave.Please tell me the vacation activities we like.Then I can make good preparations.I'm looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    Li Ping

八、书面表达

  • 33. 假如你是李明,是正在美国一所高中学习的交换生。近日你在学校网站上看到学校篮球体育俱乐部要招收一名成员的消息。要求如下:

    1)爱好并擅长篮球;

    2)英语流利;

    3)有一定的比赛经历。

    4)写封信,表达你想加入该俱乐部的愿望。

    注意:

    1)词数:100词左右;

    2)行文连贯,不可逐字翻译。

    Dear Mr.Brown,

    I am learning English painting in our school as an exchange student from China.Recently I read from a notice on our school website that ……

       

    Yours,

    Li Ming

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