四川省泸州市2020届高三上学期英语第一次教学质量诊断性模拟考试试卷(含小段音频)

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一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  • 6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) Where does the conversation take place?
    A . In an office downtown. B . In an apartment downtown. C . In an apartment in the East End.
    (2) What does the man want to do now?
    A . Get to work. B . Go to a restaurant. C . Visit the woman's company.
  • 7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) How do the speakers know each other?
    A . They are family members. B . They go to the same school. C . They teach at the same school.
    (2) How has the man tried to reach his brother?
    A . He sent him a text. B . He went to his house. C . He left him a voicemail.
  • 8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) Which subject is difficult for the woman?
    A . Math. B . History. C . Chemistry.
    (2) When can the woman have tutoring?
    A . On Tuesdays. B . On Thursdays. C . On Fridays.
    (3) Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?
    A . Mr. Jennings. B . Mr. Hobart. C . Mrs. Lee.
  • 9. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) What might the woman's job be?
    A . She's a diver. B . She's a lifeguard. C . She's a swimming instructor.
    (2) Who called the ambulance?
    A . The woman. B . One of the students. C . The man's colleague.
    (3) When did the ambulance arrive?
    A . Immediately. B . Ten minutes later. C . Twenty minutes later.
    (4) How did the girl react when she awoke?
    A . She didn't know what happened. B . She went back in the pool. C . She cried.
  • 10. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1) Who is making the announcement?
    A . The student government. B . The school newspaper. C . The football team.
    (2) How many new teams are added this year?
    A . Four. B . Three. C . Two.
    (3) What do the music club members do?
    A . They organize trips. B . They attend concerts. C . They have dancing nights.
    (4) Why should a student join a campus group?
    A . To have friends. B . To make good grades. C . To keep up with world news.

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 11. 阅读理解

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    Basic

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        For students and teachers, we offer discounts when you sign up using a valid school email address. Click here to Learn more.

    (1) If one wants to use Prezi for presentations online, and control who sees them, how much does it cost at least a month?
    A . Free. B . $ 5 C . $ 15 D . $ 59
    (2) According to the passage, how many of the following conclusions are TRUE?

    ①Prezi is a software for editing presentations that only can be used online

    ②For Prezi, both mobile phone app and PC software are available.

    ③Most Prezi users prefer plus advanced presenter features, and offline access.

    ④A university student may get lower prices when getting Prezi software.

    A . 1 B . 2 C . 3 D . 4
    (3) Where does the passage most probably come from?
    A . Magazine. B . Website. C . Textbook. D . Newspaper.
  • 12. 阅读理解

        A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year's Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn't feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said.

        In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year's Eve as an ending and a beginning. New Year's Eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect.

        New Year's Eve is full of possibility and anticipation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months?

        In many ways, New Year's Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition(过渡) that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. It's about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong (迅猛地) into the unfamiliar.

        Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed mom. I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.

        Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the stillness(沉静) and beauty of the countryside around me. The three children and I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese.

        I was filled with a sense of joy and I had a glowing(热情洋溢的) heart that was full of hope. It was another ending and another beginning. May we all transition into the best of what lies ahead. May we all find happiness this holiday season.

    (1) What does the underlined word "halt" in Paragraph 2 mean most probably?
    A . Stop. B . Beginning. C . Meaning. D . Tradition.
    (2) What's the main cause of the author's unhappiness on New Year's Eve a decade before?
    A . The pressure she faced in her work. B . The health problem her husband faced. C . The information received from her family. D . The relationship between her and her husband.
    (3) What's the author's attitude towards the thing people should do at New Year?
    A . Set challenging goals for the next year. B . Break with daily routines and form a new habit. C . Spend more time with family members. D . Think about the past and get ready for the future.
    (4) What's the main purpose of writing the passage?
    A . To memorialize her husband. B . To show how she got through a hard time. C . To share her view of New Year's Eve. D . To remind us that uncertainty is part of life.
  • 13. 阅读理解

        When it comes to modern communication, security is a big concern. It seems like we're forever hearing about hackers leaking(泄露) emails, passwords and other important personal information.

        But thanks to a breakthrough by Chinese scientists, who won the 2018 Newcomb Cleveland Prize in February, we may soon never have to worry about our data again. This is thanks to the satellite called Micius that uses cutting-edge technology to send and receive information.

        Micius is the first satellite of its kind to use quantum key distribution(量子密匙分发), which uses particles (粒子) that transmit(传输) light to transfer information from one point to another. Currently, it can communicate with two base stations(基站), both of which are located high up in the mountains in two different areas of Tibet, around 1,200 kilometers apart. Data is sent between the satellite and one of the base stations in the form of a ray of light. This makes it almost impossible for data sent and received using quantum satellite technology to be stolen, as the connection will be broken if someone tries to hack it.

        "Any eavesdropper(偷听者) on the quantum channel attempting to gain information … can be found by the communicating users," the scientists wrote in the paper.

        However, the technology does have a few limitations. For example, the process only works at night, as the information isn't able to pass through sunlight.

        Despite these small issues, the scientific community across the world has reacted positively to China's achievements in this groundbreaking project.

        "This Chinese experiment is a quite remarkable technological achievement," Artur Ekert, a professor of quantum physics at the University of Oxford, told BBC News.

        And Karl Ziemelis, an editor for Nature, told Xinhua, "It's a testament(见证)to China's investments and significant efforts in the physical sciences that this group has been able to push research in practical quantum communication technologies to such an astronomical(天文学的)height."

    (1) According to the passage, why Micius is safe for transporting messages?
    A . Because it is only data base located in space, which cannot be touched. B . Because it only works at night, as the information isn't able to pass through sunlight. C . Because it uses particles that transmit light to transfer information from one to another. D . Because it doesn't score any important private information like passwords and e-mails.
    (2) Which of the following can best describe scientists' words in the paper?
    A . It gave out the working principle of Micius. B . It tells of a kind of scientific appearance. C . It warned hackers not to steal information from Micius. D . It is a more apparent explanation of its safety.
    (3) What's the main problem of Micius?
    A . Its core technology is controlled in foreign countries. B . Light is a must in its working process. C . Its safety performance needs improving. D . Sunlight has a deadly influence on its working.
    (4) What's the best title of the passage?
    A . Leaping into an age of secure data B . How should you avoid information hackers C . Old Problem, New Approaches D . Taking on data theft
  • 14. 阅读理解

        There is good news for students of vocational(职业的) colleges in China: The government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education.

        In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People's Congress on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang spoke of the need to accelerate the development of modern vocational education to ease the pressure in the job market and meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.

        It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment(招生) in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.

        This comes after the news of the large shortfall(不足) in high-level technicians, despite the fact that China has millions of technical workers, according to China Daily.

        China is expected to face a shortage of 3 million skilled workers who are able to operate robot and high-end numerical(数字的) control machines by 2020, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. In addition, vocational education is at present unsatisfactory, although there're many vocational colleges in China.

        "In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing(制造业升级)," Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. "As can be seen from job markets, companies still can't recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries."

        Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual(双重的) system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the company, with company training as the main focus.

        In Switzerland, the apprenticeship(学徒制) system is popular. Two thirds of Swiss students start vocational education after finishing middle school, reported The Telegraph. Many have academic and vocational training at the same time. They work as apprentices in a company for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the time. The experience of these countries shows vocational schools can cooperate with employers to better prepare students for the market, according to China Daily.

        "With the rising of the skilled workers' status and income, it is believed the vocational education system in China will assume a bigger role in social and economic development," commented China Daily.

    (1) What can we know from the words of Li Keqiang?

    a. China will put much effort into the job market to meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.

    b. Vocational education is pleasant, because there're many vocational colleges in China.

    c. Enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China might increase by 1 million this year.

    d. 2/3 of Swiss students start vocational education after Junior High, which is normal in foreign countries.

    A . ab B . ac C . ad D . cd
    (2) What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
    A . Some contradiction(矛盾)on vocation China. B . Problems in vocational education school C . The shortfall in job markets in mainland China. D . The importance of upgrading manufacturing.
    (3) Germany has a vocational education system      .

    a. that will assume a bigger role in social and economic development.

    b. whose teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools.

    c. whose students work as apprentices in a company for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the time

    d. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the company, with company training as the main focus.

    A . ac B . bc C . ab D . bd
    (4) What's the main purpose of writing the passage?
    A . To give a clear description of vocational education. B . To motivate students to accept vocational education. C . To point out some highlights in NPC and CPPCC Congress. D . To ask people to go abroad to have a more promising vocational education

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 15. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

        "Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori.

        With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago."

        What are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at LintonHigh School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). , which are just as follows.

        . Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, troubles at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicer the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.

        If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group". .

        Gossip can also have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.

        . Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.

        . The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.

    A. I have noticed three effects of gossip

    B. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation

    C. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about

    D. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group

    E. Recently, studies have found some most effective ways to deal with gossip in our daily life

    F. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority

    G. That is to say, you may be consciously or not affected by words and expressions when chatting with your friend

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 16. 阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a 2 disease. There was no 3, only pain relief.

        Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.

        This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat.

        Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12, found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.

        14, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive."

        During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19, either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."

    (1)
    A . drawn up B . used up C . backed up D . kept up
    (2)
    A . mild B . common C . preventable D . serious
    (3)
    A . cure B . luck C . care D . promise
    (4)
    A . business B . walking C . bus D . rail
    (5)
    A . expected B . frightening C . disappointing D . surprising
    (6)
    A . budget B . revenue C . compensation D . allowance
    (7)
    A . frequent B . occasional C . abundant D . constant
    (8)
    A . unpopular B . lawful C . attractive D . illegal
    (9)
    A . soon B . early C . late D . slowly
    (10)
    A . harder B . easier C . cheaper D . funnier
    (11)
    A . rolled B . bled C . ached D . trembled
    (12)
    A . struggle B . progress C . excitement D . research
    (13)
    A . developed B . controlled C . reduced D . increased
    (14)
    A . Initially B . Eventually C . Temporarily D . Consequently
    (15)
    A . gained B . kept C . wounded D . lost
    (16)
    A . sewn B . washed C . worn D . ironed
    (17)
    A . Doctors B . Hiking C . Lawyers D . Homelessness
    (18)
    A . well B . partly C . neatly D . originally
    (19)
    A . choice B . reward C . promise D . break
    (20)
    A . loose B . full C . blank D . missing

六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        The College Entrance Exam, also known as Gaokao, is one of the most influential tests scheduled  June 6th to 8th. For this, Chinese students are separated into Science and Liberal Art at high school, a practice that allows them to stay (compete) in the College Entrance Examination by choosing preferred subjects. However, thing began to change when the policy of College Entrance Exam Reform (publish).

        And now, an ongoing reform of China's college entrance exam and enrolling system,  which students used to be selected for their performance on a single test, (extend) to cover more provinces in China since 2018, according to the Ministry of Education.

        In 2018, the reform was expanded to eight provincial-level (region), namely Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Chongqing, where Year-1 high school students (start) from fall 2018 needed to prepare for the change.

        It brought the total number of regions implementing the reform  14, according to the ministry.

        With the reform, the new selection and enrollment rules may differ slightly from region to region. In northern China's Hebei Province, students will only have to sit the annual national college entrance test for three subjects, Chinese language, math and foreign language  (include). Their performances during high school academic tests will also serve as measurable indicators. Their results in the comprehensive quality evaluation throughout the high school will be used as  reference.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    ⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Dear Mr. Xie,

        I'm very exciting to write to you to express my thanks. I am Li Hua, one of the poor children who was crying for knowledge, but couldn't afford the school fees because my father was ill or my family was deeply in debt. Thank you for give me generous support so that I could have the chance go back to school. Has it not been for the support, I wouldn't have realized my dream. Your help makes much difference to me. I am sure to spread the love to help people in the need.

        In brief, my appreciation for your kindness can never be expressed in word. Please accept my sincerely gratitude.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

八、书面表达(满分25分)

  • 19. 共享单车(shared bikes)是企业在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等提供的自行车单车共享服务,是一种分时租赁模式,同时也是一种新型环保共享经济。但是,近来共享单车在发展过程中出现了许多问题,比如随意停放、人为破坏、非法占有等。

    对此,你怎么看?假如你是高三年级学生李华,请你用英语给政府相关部门写一封信,表明你的态度,阐述你的看法。要求:综合材料内容及含意,选好角度,确定立意,完成写作任务。

    内容包括:

    ⒈阐述共享单车存在的问题;

    ⒉简要分析出现问题的原因;

    ⒊提出解决问题的意见或建议。

    注意:

    ⒈词数120左右;

    ⒉可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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