江西省南昌市2019届高三英语二模考试试卷(含小段音频)

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一、听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

二、听下面5段对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)

  • 6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) What puzzles the woman most?
    A . How to use chopsticks. B . How to eat from the same plate. C . How to behave properly at table.
    (2) What's the man advice to the woman?
    A . Learning table manners. B . Keeping a good appetite. C . Bringing her own chopsticks.
  • 7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) What is the woman?
    A . A junior student. B . A school librarian. C . A university teacher.
    (2) Which building is the tallest?
    A . The gym. B . The library. C . The dining hall.
  • 8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
    (1) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A . Classmates B . Neighbors C . Colleagues
    (2) How does the man sound in the conversation?
    A . Curious B . Grateful C . Humorous
    (3) What will the man probably do next?
    A . Watch videos. B . Do the research. C . Explore the Mars.
  • 9. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1) Why does the man call the woman?
    A . To rent a new flat. B . To tell some problems. C . To deliver a new television.
    (2) When will the tap be repaired?
    A . This afternoon. B . Tomorrow morning. C . At the weekend.
    (3) Where did the student know about the flat?
    A . On the TV. B . In the store. C . On the Internet.
    (4) What does the woman ask the student to do?
    A . Order a new TV online. B . Send her the TV receipt. C . Get someone to fix the old TV.
  • 10. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1) Who is the speaker probably talking to?
    A . Film Fans. B . New students. C . College Graduates.
    (2) Where does the speaker come from?
    A . Israel B . China C . Germany
    (3) What made the speaker feel better?
    A . Respecting everyone. B . Going out to eat food. C . Teaming up with classmates.
    (4) What was the speaker's treasure?
    A . Close friends. B . Awesome works. C . Excellent skills.

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

  • 11. 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.

        Antigua, Guatemala

        "Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesn't mean you'll have to empty your wallet," says Hudson. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It won't cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!

        Odessa, Ukraine

        Odessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that we're surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but it's still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!

        Bogotá, Colombia

        "Travelers on budget will find Colombia's vast capital, far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating," says Hudson. "It's free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians."

        Zanzibar

        Zanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you needn't spend a penny in this amazing place. It's also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.

    (1) Which of the following requires admission fee?
    A . ChocoMuseo B . Stone Town C . Museo de Oro D . Odessa Opera House
    (2) What is special to Zanzibar?
    A . White sand beaches. B . Colorful coral reefs. C . Red colobus monkeys. D . Historic Stone Town.
    (3) What do the four destinations have in common?
    A . They are coastal cities. B . They are inexpensive to visit. C . They welcome street entertainers. D . They will make your wallet empty.
  • 12. 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you don't quite know where you fit into this world and you're tired of carrying that burden alone?

        I answered strangers' questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like "why can't I be happier in my life?"

        And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mother's hand as she craned (伸长脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. "It's OK," I offered. "Do you have a question?" The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: "How do I know I'm real?"

        Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase "I think, therefore I am?" Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous "here is one hand, here is the other," to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. "Close your eyes," I said. She did. "Well, did you disappear?" She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. "Congratulations, you're real."

        She grinned (露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.

    (1) Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?
    A . To take the subway. B . To look for strangers' help. C . To offer advice on life puzzles. D . To help strangers carry their bags.
    (2) What made the little girl stare at the author?
    A . Curiosity B . Horror C . Excitement D . Nervousness
    (3) How did the girl find the answer?
    A . By hearing a story. B . By learning philosophy. C . By referring to others' words. D . By having a real experience.
    (4) Which of the following can best describe the author?
    A . Strict and smart. B . Honest and brave. C . Clever and helpful. D . Humorous and sociable.
  • 13. 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        Although the idea of "zero emission net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)" development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.

        The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30, 000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his "vertical forests", two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.

        The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an "urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature". Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.

        Although the architects haven't published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.

        The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: "I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming."

    (1) What's Liuzhou's attitude towards the sustainable development?
    A . Approving B . Cautious C . Unfavorable D . Doubtful
    (2) Why is Stefano employed for the Liu Zhou project?
    A . He volunteered to do the project. B . He is a famous architect in the world. C . He is the father of the forest recovery. D . He has gained experience in similar projects.
    (3) What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
    A . The architects. B . The two towers. C . Forests in the city. D . The residents of the city.
    (4) What's the purpose of Liu Zhou project?
    A . To provide more jobs. B . To bring forest into city. C . To solve house shortage. D . To improve the environment.
  • 14. 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.

        A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.

        According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:" Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?" The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized (人性化的) to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.

        The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.

        "This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot," says Paulus. "One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us."

    (1) What has become a concern about robots?
    A . How to humanize them. B . How to treat them in life. C . How to use them effectively. D . How to find more applications.
    (2) In the study the participants probably have to decide ________.
    A . when to sacrifice a robot B . where to experience risks C . which robot to work with D . what robots should be like
    (3) What can be inferred from Paulus' words?
    A . Humanized robots offer less help to people. B . Humanizing robots too much may be improper. C . Certain moral status should be attached to robots. D . Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.
    (4) Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
    A . Robots, A Must for Future B . Humanized Robots, A New Trend C . Robot Saved, People Take the Hit D . Humanized Robots, Replace Human

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A. Although it is demanding

    B. Whichever type is desired

    C. However, an academic program is not required

    D. For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similar

    E. But joining a volunteer fire department is totally different

    F. Training consists of classroom work and practical training

    G. Also, a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies

        There are several different types of fire departments. Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers. , a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.

        Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety. .

        The first step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate training. Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma, and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. , and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for a position straight out of high school.

        Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department, he must then complete several weeks of training at the department's training center. . When this is done, the candidate is sent to a fire company for a period of probation (实习). He has to continue training in the new position while being directed by experienced firefighters. . An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepted, the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test. Firefighters must also become certified (认证) as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). The level of EMT certification is determined by the individual departments.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

  • 16. 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3."

        Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.

        Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my 7, passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.

        Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no  11, but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.

        Now after 15 years, Flash was 13. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the 16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.

        I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.

    (1)
    A . open B . close C . shine D . fade
    (2)
    A . brought B . told C . saved D . owed
    (3)
    A . relief B . chance C . bonus D . reward
    (4)
    A . mind B . room C . world D . power
    (5)
    A . helped B . filled C . protected D . decorated
    (6)
    A . disasters B . stories C . wonders D . mistakes
    (7)
    A . burden B . trouble C . strength D . challenge
    (8)
    A . caused B . noticed C . fought D . suffered
    (9)
    A . skip B . give C . take D . enjoy
    (10)
    A . comment B . comfort C . expectation D . relaxation
    (11)
    A . hope B . time C . money D . use
    (12)
    A . frequently B . sometimes C . hardly D . always
    (13)
    A . aging B . gone C . missing D . deserted
    (14)
    A . searched B . competed C . volunteered D . performed
    (15)
    A . attending to B . meeting with C . talking about D . bringing up
    (16)
    A . earth B . journey C . holiday D . street
    (17)
    A . fantastic B . absurd C . hard D . pleasant
    (18)
    A . led B . forced C . trained D . persuaded
    (19)
    A . fullest B . craziest C . tiniest D . saddest
    (20)
    A . explained B . transformed C . admitted D . described

六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word "ballet" comes from the French language, and (be) based on the Italian word "balletto." "Balletto" means a little dance. Ballet's early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France ballet developed into the form we know today.

        The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.

        Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected (he) power and influence. Ballet's many rules and (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person's power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a (require) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection.

        Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king's court to one (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    ②只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        In my school, we have our own talent show every year, that has been a tradition for 15 years. This year, our school was held one as scheduled. A great many students took active part in it. I decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia, who played the piano along for me. We had practiced many time before the talent show started.

        Everyone watched the show excited. Julia and I did a good job. Others students sang and danced happily. The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life. We all enjoyed them very much.

八、书面表达(25分)

  • 19. 假定你是李华,你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园,想邀请美国交流生Henry同往。请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排。内容包括:①时间和地点;②学习如何沏茶,品茶;③介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。

    注意:①词数100左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Henry,

       

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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