江苏省泰州市海陵区2019届九年级英语适应性训练试卷

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一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)

  • 1. To celebrate ______ 70th birthday of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, there was ______ great parade in Qingdao on April 23.
    A . a; the B . /; a C . a; a D . the; a
  • 2. Everyone makes mistakes. The most important thing is that he shouldn't repeat ______.
    A . it B . them C . him D . her
  • 3. The road ______ the gate of success must be made up of difficulties, so all of us should face them bravely.
    A . towards B . against C . opposite D . beyond
  • 4. —I didn't have the ______ to go out alone at night when I was a little child.

    —Neither did I. But now I have grown up and I'm brave enough.

    A . courage B . power C . ability D . chance
  • 5. The basketball match between Golden State Warriors and Houston Rockets was really exciting, ______ when Stephen Curry made the shot in the last minute.
    A . probably B . exactly C . especially D . recently
  • 6. —I'm going to England for the summer holiday. Could you tell me how to behave politely in public there?

    —Yes. ______, you should keep your voice down and always queue.

    A . After all B . First of all C . In all D . If not all
  • 7. —My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.

    —Don't worry. It'll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station       .

    A . builds B . is built C . will build D . will be built
  • 8. Many people are looking forward to ________ what AI(人工智能) will be like in the future.
    A . looking out B . turning out C . finding out D . carrying out
  • 9. —The world is so big. Why not go and take a look after the high school entrance examination?

    —______.

    A . Have a great time B . It doesn't matter C . That's all right D . That's a good idea
  • 10. —Be confident in yourself and study harder from now on, ______ you will have a better tomorrow.

    —Thanks for encouraging me.

    A . and B . but C . or D . so
  • 11. —______ do you think highly of Yuan Longping?

    —He has achieved a great success in the development of better rice plants.

    A . Why B . What C . How D . Where
  • 12. —It's wonderful that our chairperson has been invited to the English party!

    —I'm afraid he ______ come. He has been busy with his study these days.

    A . needn't B . mustn't C . can't D . couldn't
  • 13. —It is reported that fewer and fewer people are shopping in Lotte Mart.

    —If the situation is so ______, maybe the supermarket will be closed someday.

    A . heavy B . popular C . strong D . serious
  • 14. —Father's Day is on next month, and I'm planning a surprise party for my father.

    —______. I'll bring some cakes to the party.

    A . Sounds great B . It depends C . Wait a minute D . Don't mention it.
  • 15. —Could you tell me                             ?

    —It is more than a month since it was open to the visitors.

    A . how soon the 2019 Taizhou International Tourism Festival will begin B . how long the 2019 Taizhou International Tourism Festival has been open  C . when the 2019 Taizhou International Tourism Festival would begin D . where was the 2019 Taizhou International Tourism Festival held

二、完形填空(15分)

  • 16. 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Born into a farmer's family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 1 that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to 2 cabbages at the marketplace to support my family.

        A 3 once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was 4 with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help 5stories I'd heard that day. She listened 6At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking(花言巧语的) men—7good ever came out of their mouths. 8 slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a silent 9 for me to enjoy new stories. As a repayment(回报) for Mother's kindness and a way to 10 my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 11 my stubborn grandmother.

    I knew she was 12 me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 13 when they talk too much. Mother often 14 me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 15, my natural desire(渴望) to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name — Mo Yan, which means 'no speaking'. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers.

    (1)
    A . good B . bad C . rich D . poor
    (2)
    A . give B . plant C . sell D . buy
    (3)
    A . farmer B . writer C . teacher D . storyteller
    (4)
    A . sad B . unhappy C . bored D . worried
    (5)
    A . retelling B . repeating C . remembering D . reviewing
    (6)
    A . interestedly B . excitedly C . impatiently D . surprisedly
    (7)
    A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything
    (8)
    A . But B . And C . So D . Or
    (9)
    A . argument B . agreement C . communication D . conversation
    (10)
    A . take off B . put off C . give off D . show off
    (11)
    A . still B . even C . just D . almost
    (12)
    A . proud of B . angry with C . pleased with D . worried about
    (13)
    A . friends B . neighbours C . families D . teachers
    (14)
    A . made B . forced C . reminded D . ordered
    (15)
    A . However B . Therefore C . Anyway D . Otherwise 

三、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)

  • 17. 阅读理解

    Tim Berners-Lee (1955~ ) is an English engineer and computer scientist, known for his invention of the World Wide Web. He was honored as the "Inventor of the World Wide Web" during the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. In 2016, Berners-Lee received the Turing Award, which is generally thought to be the highest reward and "Nobel Prize of computing".

    Toni Morrison (1931~ ) is an African American woman writer born in Lorain, Ohio. She once worked as a senior editor in Random House in New York. The Black Book edited by her records the 300-year history of African Americans. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993, the first black woman writer to win this prize.

        Guy de Maupassant(1850~1893) was a French critical realism writer. He, with Checkhov of Russia and O. Henry of the US, is honored as the three masters of short stories in the world. Maupassant wrote six novels, some 300 short stories, three travel books and some other works during his lifetime. My Uncle Jules is one of his masterpieces.

    (1) What does Berners-Lee do?
    A . He writes novels about engineering and computer. B . He is a scientist. C . He holds Olympics opening ceremony. D . He presents award for scientists.
    (2) How old is Toni Morrison now?
    A . She is 78 years old. B . She is 64 years old.    C . She is 88 years old. D . She is 43 years old.
    (3) Who was not one of the three masters of short stories?
    A . Toni Morrison B . Guy de Maupassant C . Checkhov D . O. Henry
    (4) Which is NOT true according to the passage?
    A . Guy de Maupassant lived the shortest among the three. B . Tim Berners-Lee was the inventor of WWW. C . Only Guy de Maupassant is still alive D . Uncle Jules was one of the characters in Guy de Maupassant's work.
    (5) Who won the Nobel Prize?
    A . Tim Berners-Lee and Toni Morrison. B . Only Guy de Maupassant. C . Only Toni Morrison. D . Tim Berners-Lee and Guy de Maupassant.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        No matter where a video game is played, on a handheld device(装置), the Internet or the television, too much gaming is a bad thing. Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative(消极的) influences.

        If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game, that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it. If they give up other hobbies that they used to love, that is also a problem. Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others. Leaving sports teams or clubs, refusing to go outside to play with friends, and choosing to stay home from birthday parties are all signs that video games have taken over the child's attention.

        In addition to negative behaviours, there are health problems from playing too many video games. If video game players skip meals or lose sleep because they stayed up too late playing games, this can negatively influence their health. Sitting in front of a game for more than two hours a day instead of getting up and being active can result in childhood obesity(肥胖症). Moreover, backaches, headaches and strained(紧张的) eyes can be caused by playing too many video games.

    (1) The writer thinks _________ is a problem for kids that causes negative influences.
    A . watching too much TV B . buying many handheld devices C . chatting too much online D . playing video games too often
    (2) If a child is crazy about video games, he or she may __________.
    A . keep thinking of playing them B . play outdoors instead of staying home C . like to hold parties with friends D . eat more than he or she usually does
    (3) What kind of problem will video game addiction(成瘾) cause according to the passage?
    A . Higher chance of foot pain. B . Longer time of sleep. C . Lower speed of heartbeats. D . Less interest in exercise.
    (4) What is the main idea of the passage?
    A . How to avoid playing video games. B . The signs and the harm of video game addition. C . Reasons of stop making video games. D . What happens to children without enough exercise.
    (5) You may find this passage in _________ .
    A . a newspaper B . a fashion magazine C . a storybook D . a guidebook
  • 19. 阅读理解

        Preparing to go to Chinese university is tiring enough. But when studying abroad, you need to worry about things like new tests, essays, recommendations, college choices and visa applications(签证申请).

        The first thing you should do after picking the country you want to study in is to make a list of universities, including a dream school (a school you may not get into, but is at the top of your list), a safety school (a school you can definitely get into), and several schools in between. Look at the websites of those universities and you will get a complete list of everything you need for your applications.

        The most important thing in any application will be your test scores, so pick a time as early as possible to take an exam preparing course. If you are in a lecture hall with a teacher telling jokes, you are probably just wasting your time. However, US students who attend top universities spend between 500-1,000 hours studying for the SAT, so probably you should do more. You are also going to need to think about how to tell a story about yourself. Chinese students have a reputation for being very hardworking, but also for sometimes lacking creativity or intellectual curiosity(求知欲).

        You need to show the university that you are excellent because of your own personality, not because your parents have forced you to be excellent.

    Are you interested in sports? Make sure to play on your school's team. Universities want to see that you have interests of your own and can show initiative(主动性).

        Finally, find a consultant(顾问) to help you through the application process. You will need this help, but please open your eyes wide and be as cautious as you can. Some agents will try their best to help students fulfill their dreams, but there are some irresponsible ones who care more about the fees paid by students.

    (1) What's the purpose of the article?
    A . To introduce some top overseas universities. B . To inform readers about how to prepare for the SAT. C . To tell readers how to choose a good overseas school. D . To give advice on how to apply to a foreign university.
    (2) When preparing to go to a foreign school, you are advised to ___________.
    A . take exam preparing courses as many as possible B . spend about 500 hours preparing for the SAT C . make a list of the universities you're interested in D . write a good story to prove you are hardworking
    (3) What does the underlined word "cautious" in the last paragraph probably mean?
    A . early B . confident C . careful D . prepared
    (4) ___________ is NOT mentioned in the article?
    A . How much money you need to pay for a consultant B . How much time you need to spend studying for the SAT C . Whether you need to prepare for your self-introduction D . Whether you need to make a list of universities in the country you pick
    (5) What can we infer from the article?
    A . It is better to have your parents help you with your applications. B . Foreign universities pay much attention to their students' creativity. C . Sports fans have greater chances to go to foreign universities. D . Consulting agencies don't help your application much.

四、任务型阅读(10分)

  • 20. 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。

        Baozi is one of the common Chinese foods for breakfast. Who would have thought that this simple meal would become a leading character in a film, and even win an Oscar?

        On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the "son" of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant(移民) family in Canada.

        Domee Shi, Pixar's first Chinese-canadian woman director, got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she was busy working and spent little time with her mother.

        Bao explores the life of an empty-nest Chinese Canadian mother who feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life.

        In the film, many details show the way the Chinese woman loves her "son". She prepares delicious food, cleans up the house carefully and always buys him snacks. These details are true to the strong and protective love of Chinese parents for their children

        Traditionally, Chinese parents don't say 'I love you' to their kids. They express it with food or by fussing(小题大做) over them. "I didn't use dialogue in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world." said Shi at an interview.

        Moreover, this film can serve as a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express love.

        Answer the following questions. (No more than seven words)

    (1) What becomes a leading character in the film Bao?
    (2) In which country does the story in the film happen?
    (3) How does the mother feel after her son leaves home for his own life?
    (4) Why do Chinese parents do so many things for their children?
    (5) What may parents and children learn after watching this short film?

五、任务型阅读(10分)

  • 21. 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。

        Go travelling, that's one of the best ways for you to learn.

        Once you have decided your destination(目的地), the next step in planning a trip is to book your flights. Learning how to find cheap flights will help you a lot and you can save a lot from the biggest travel cost.

        As a travelling family, if you travel abroad and it's a long hard flight, I suggest that you plan your trip in advance so that you can get to your destination as quickly as possible, to make the trip more comfortable that your budget(预算) allows! If it's your one-and-only dream vacation for the year, I recommend you pay a little bit extra money for a high-quality airline and fly directly too!

        When searching for cheap flights online, we always start with Skyscanner, which is one of our favourite booking sites. Skyscanner is a comparison(比较) site that searches millions of flights from over a thousand airlines, and once you've found your flight on it, you are taken to the airline to make your booking with no extra money added. Download the new Skyscanner App, which makes it easier for you to find the best travel deals. It's an all in one search engine app with flights, hotels and car hire involved.

        Other credible flight search engines include Kayak, Hipmunk, Google Flights and Momondo.

        After you found your best flight on the search engines, do directly to that airline's own website and see if you can get it for cheaper tickets. Many airlines have lower fares only available on their own site.

    Book flights

    Purpose

    To find cheap flights and save the  of travelling

    Tips

    ※Make the plan in advance if travelling to  countries.

    ※Choose a  flight for shorter flying time.

    ※Pay a little extra money to make the trip more .

     search engines

    ※You can search and compare the prices of different airlines on Skyscanner.

    ※You can go to the airline websites to book ticketspaying extra money.

    ※It will be  to make the trip plan with the Skyscanner App.

    ※There are other searching engines,  Kayak, Hipmunk, Google Flights and Momondo.

    ※Some  tickets of flights can only be found on the airlines' own websites.

六、根据句意和汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限一词)(5分)

  • 22. This year's Dragon Boat Festival falls on the seventh of  (六月), and we will have a three-day holiday.
  • 23. China is now working  (密切地) with many foreign countries to build the Belt and Road Initiative.
  • 24. It was our president's first visit to the Principality of Monaco(摩纳哥) on March 24, 2019. He was warmly  (受欢迎的) by the people there.
  • 25. You can never imagine how much  (困难) the youth had creating their own companies.
  • 26. "A man's name will disappear in time, but if he can make contributions to the country's development, he will be (满足的)," Yu Min, a famous scientist, once said.

七、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空不限一词)(5分)

  • 27. Our environment is changing for the better now, more and more people are encouraged to do outdoor  (activity) everyday.
  • 28. Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, (die) for about six months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.
  • 29. The waiter regretted leaving school so young. Now he has decided  (return) to school for further study.
  • 30. An increasing number of accidents connecting to mobile phone use have happened at zebra crossings, so it's important to take (act) to prevent these.
  • 31. Many foreigners like local food in Taizhou, but they may not know some dishes take hours or (many) to prepare.

八、短文填空(10分)

  • 32. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

        It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man s some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was b, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.

        Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy which was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the c back. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change h. Then she did so.

        What the young man did shocked me. He chose to tpeople even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and l. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy a I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn't take any change.

        As I walked down the street, I saw a little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the s on her face.

        The young man was a good e to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.

九、书面表达(20分)

  • 33. 为了加强生态文明建设,重点围绕水环境保护主题,泰州市政府采取多种措施助力打好“碧水保卫战”,还泰州人民一片碧水蓝天。作为泰州一份子,你将如何为这行动出一份力。

    请根据下面的要点提示,以How to be a Greener person为题写一篇短文。

    要点:

    How to be a Greener person

    意义

    保护周围环境是我们的责任;

    措施

    ⒈ ……(举一例节约用水),阻止工厂倾倒废弃物到河流里;

    ⒉ 尽可能时间长的使用物件,如果能修理、再利用就不要扔掉;

    ⒊ 再循环也是一种帮助减少污染的好方法,垃圾分类以便再循环使用;

    ⒋ 养成绿色生活方式很重要,我们还应该……

    我的看法

    ……

    注意  1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;

    2)词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计总词数;

    3)文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名。

    How to be a Greener person

        Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live.

试题篮