人教版英语高二必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 同步练习

修改时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:126 类型:同步测试 编辑

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一、选择题

  • 1. We reached the _________ that he was against our plan.
    A . consequence B . conclusion  C . agreement  D . appointment
  • 2. We'd like as many people as possible to _________ the lecture.
    A . take   B . reach  C . attend   D . expose
  • 3. Being __________ to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.
    A . exposed  B . burnt   C . touched   D . closed
  • 4. There is no known _________ but the illness can be treated.
    A . clue  B . cure   C . solution   D . medicine
  • 5. The boy was _________ in the book and paid no attention to what was going on around him.
    A . absorbed  B . involved   C . interested   D . skilled
  • 6. Most people _________ some money towards the new church buildings.
    A . concluded B . rejected C . contributed D . announced
  • 7. A better plan was _________ at the meeting yesterday.
    A . put up B . put off C . put up with D . put forward
  • 8. To my mother's great worry, I got ________ in the right leg in the match yesterday.
    A . injure B . injury C . injured D . injuring
  • 9. The pen _________ which I always write was broken by accident.
    A . in B . with C . by D . /
  • 10. It is suggested that the work _________ as soon as possible.
    A . be finished B . finished C . finish D . finishing

二、单词拼写

  • 11. 根据所给中文填写单词

    (1) By not working hard enough, you (打败) your own purpose.

    (2) I've always been very (谨慎的)about giving my address to strangers.

    (3) I was impressed by her way of (处理) the affair.

    (4) Which driver was to (应受责备) for the accident?

    (5) Have they (宣布) when the race will begin?

三、选词填空

  • 12. 从括号给出的单词中选择合适的填入横线

    (1) I'm of the job because it is .(tiring, tired)

    (2) The film was and I was with it.(disappointing, disappointed)

    (3) countries should help ones.(developing, developed)

    (4) He seemed about the problems.(puzzling, puzzled)

    (5) We were very when we heard the news.(shocking, shocked)

四、语法填空

  • 13. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created new view of the universe. His theory has (complete) changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than they have ever thought before.

    Einstein (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, (he) peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.

    Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat (happily) in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

    In the years (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US,where he lived until his (die) in 1955.

五、阅读理解

  • 14. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项

        Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.

        Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.

        A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.

        These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.

    (1) The first paragraph tells us the importance of(    )

    A . the particular changes in houses B . the advantages of modern lifestyle C . the difference between human beings and animals D . human beings' role in making inventions
    (2) What plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things? (    )

    A . To improve the present living conditions. B . To earn more money and gain awards. C . To be recorded by some special companies. D . To meet the new demands of new science.
    (3) It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to(    )

    A . prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured B . keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation C . help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains D . cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
    (4) The passage is mainly talking about(    )

    A . the correct use of household facilities B . household inventions and their influence C . different ideas about household inventions D . the history of household inventions
  • 15. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项

    Albert Einstein(1879—1955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time.

    Born of Jewish parents in Germany, he completed his education in Switzerland and got his Ph.D at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism(纳粹) in Germany and Hitler's persecution(迫害) of the Jews.

    In 1905,while still at Zurich,he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving relatively to the other. From this and also from other more complicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion is relative and that there are really no such things as absolute(绝对) motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made known his General Theory of Relativity. He also improved on Newton's theory of gravity. Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.

    (1) In 1933,Einstein went to live in the United States because (     )
    A . he loved the USA more than his own country B . he had got some friends there with whom he could work together C . he wanted to live quietly in the USA D . he could no longer work in Germany when Hitler came into powe
    (2) Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was (     )
    A . in the United States B . in Ulm,Germany after he got his Ph.D C . still in Switzerland at the age of twenty-six D . still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirtysix
    (3) One of the conclusions drawn by Einstein is that (     )
    A . places go faster than trains and buses B . people couldn't run as fast as vehicles C . light goes the fastest of all the things D . two trains can go in different directions
    (4) Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving it would seem to get shorter and shorter (     )
    A . because the ruler itself was short B . when it was moving faster and faster C . because we can't see it clearly D . because the ruler was broken into pieces
    (5) Einstein was world-famous for his (     )
    A . Special Theory of Relativity B . General Theory of Relativity C . improving on Newton's theory of gravity D . all of the above

六、短文改错

  • 16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    One day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English.  

    I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior  

    students were better than me. I asked them for advise and they told me to practise more on QQ.  

    But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I  

    learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even  

    communicate some college students freely. 

七、书面表达

  • 17. 随着电脑和因特网的普及,网上购物进入了人们的日常生活,而网购的利弊也逐渐成为了人们讨论的热点,请根据下列要点写一篇英语短文。

    ①  网购的现状;

    ②  网购的利弊;

    ③  你对网购的看法和建议。

    注意:

    ①    词数100左右;

    ②    可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    ③    标题已为你写好。

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